Tactical air force (original) (raw)
Тактична авіація — різновид військової авіації у ВПС більшості держав світу, що призначена для ведення на театрах воєнних дій самостійних та спільних з сухопутними військами, а в ряді випадків і з військово-морськими силами бойових дій. У радянських ВПС тактична авіація мала назву фронтова авіація.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | The term Tactical Air Force was used by the air forces of the British Commonwealth during the later stages of World War II, for formations of more than one fighter group. A tactical air force was intended to achieve air supremacy and perform ground attack missions. Unlike the numbered air forces of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), the Tactical Air Forces did not include strategic bombing/heavy bomber capability. The USAAF situation changed in late 1943 when the 12th Air Force transferred its heavy bombers to the newly formed 15th Air Force. Later, when the Allied air forces in the MTO were reorganized into the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces (MAAF), the US 12th Air Force and the RAF Desert Air Force became part of the and the US 15th Air Force and No. 205 Group RAF became part of the . A Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Force was also part of MAAF. Operating strategic, tactical, and coastal air forces together throughout the latter stages of the Second World War was based on the successful practice primarily of Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder and Air Vice Marshal Arthur Coningham during the Western Desert Campaign of WWII. This original 'tri-force' consisted of No. 205 (Heavy Bomber) Group, Air Headquarters Western Desert, and No. 201 (Naval Cooperation) Group as the strategic, tactical, and coastal components, respectively. Coningham commanded Air Headquarters Western Desert. To support Allied ground forces, he and Tedder developed some of the key features of Close air support still practiced in the 21st century. The first tactical air force to be so named was the RAF Second Tactical Air Force, which was inaugurated within RAF Fighter Command on June 1, 1943, with the title "tactical air force" superseding the original title of "expeditionary air force". The four tactical air forces were: * Australian First Tactical Air Force * Desert Air Force (later known as the First Tactical Air Force) - North Africa and later Italy * RAF Second Tactical Air Force - Northern Europe * RAF Third Tactical Air Force - South Asia Also there was a U.S./French TAF, the , supporting 6th Army Group, consisting of XII Tactical Air Command and the French 1er Corps Aerien Francais. (Zaloga, Nordwind) 1 TAF (P) became operational early in November 1944 with Major General Ralph Royce in command. The 1er CAF was formed on 1 December 1944. (en) Тактична авіація — різновид військової авіації у ВПС більшості держав світу, що призначена для ведення на театрах воєнних дій самостійних та спільних з сухопутними військами, а в ряді випадків і з військово-морськими силами бойових дій. У радянських ВПС тактична авіація мала назву фронтова авіація. (uk) Фронтовая авиация — составная часть военно-воздушных сил (флота) вооружённых сил какого-либо государства, предназначенный для решения боевых задач в боях и операциях сухопутных войск, военно-воздушных сил и военно-морских сил (флота). Именуется также — тактическая авиация, либо оперативно-тактическая авиация. (ru) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 6270994 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3686 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1108276174 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Desert_Air_Force dbr:United_States_Army_Air_Forces dbr:Numbered_air_force dbr:Commonwealth_of_Nations dbr:Mediterranean_Allied_Air_Forces dbr:Mediterranean_Theater_of_Operations dbr:Close_air_support dbr:Strategic_bombing dbr:Western_Desert_Campaign dbr:Heavy_bomber dbr:No._205_Group_RAF dbr:Allies_of_World_War_II dbr:Air_force dbr:Air_supremacy dbr:No._201_Group_RAF dbc:Military_units_and_formations_of_World_War_II dbr:Arthur_Coningham_(RAF_officer) dbr:Arthur_Tedder,_1st_Baron_Tedder dbr:Australian_First_Tactical_Air_Force dbc:Tactical_air_forces dbr:RAF_Fighter_Command dbr:RAF_Second_Tactical_Air_Force dbr:RAF_Third_Tactical_Air_Force dbr:Ralph_Royce dbr:Second_World_War dbr:World_War_II dbr:XII_Tactical_Air_Command dbr:Group_(air_force) dbr:6th_Army_Group dbr:Fighter_plane dbr:Mediterranean_Allied_Tactical_Air_Force dbr:12th_Air_Force dbr:15th_Air_Force dbr:Mediterranean_Allied_Coastal_Air_Force dbr:Mediterranean_Allied_Strategic_Air_Force dbr:1st_Tactical_Air_Force_(Provisional) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:For dbt:Reflist dbt:Air_force_units |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Military_units_and_formations_of_World_War_II dbc:Tactical_air_forces |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatMilitaryUnitsAndFormationsOfWorldWarII yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:AirForce108196024 yago:Force108208016 yago:Group100031264 yago:MilitaryService108198137 yago:MilitaryUnit108198398 yago:Organization108008335 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Unit108189659 yago:WikicatTacticalAirForces |
| rdfs:comment | Тактична авіація — різновид військової авіації у ВПС більшості держав світу, що призначена для ведення на театрах воєнних дій самостійних та спільних з сухопутними військами, а в ряді випадків і з військово-морськими силами бойових дій. У радянських ВПС тактична авіація мала назву фронтова авіація. (uk) Фронтовая авиация — составная часть военно-воздушных сил (флота) вооружённых сил какого-либо государства, предназначенный для решения боевых задач в боях и операциях сухопутных войск, военно-воздушных сил и военно-морских сил (флота). Именуется также — тактическая авиация, либо оперативно-тактическая авиация. (ru) The term Tactical Air Force was used by the air forces of the British Commonwealth during the later stages of World War II, for formations of more than one fighter group. A tactical air force was intended to achieve air supremacy and perform ground attack missions. The first tactical air force to be so named was the RAF Second Tactical Air Force, which was inaugurated within RAF Fighter Command on June 1, 1943, with the title "tactical air force" superseding the original title of "expeditionary air force". The four tactical air forces were: (en) |
| rdfs:label | Tactical air force (en) Фронтовая авиация (ru) Тактична авіація (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Tactical air force yago-res:Tactical air force wikidata:Tactical air force dbpedia-ms:Tactical air force dbpedia-ru:Tactical air force dbpedia-uk:Tactical air force dbpedia-vi:Tactical air force https://global.dbpedia.org/id/97kS |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Tactical_air_force?oldid=1108276174&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Tactical_air_force |
| is dbo:type of | dbr:RAF_Second_Tactical_Air_Force |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:TAF |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Tactical_Air_Force |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Desert_Air_Force dbr:Index_of_World_War_II_articles_(T) dbr:Northwest_African_Air_Forces dbr:Edward_Wolfe_(RAF_officer) dbr:Tactical_Air_Force dbr:TAF dbr:Air_force dbr:Air_warfare_of_World_War_II dbr:Luftnachrichten_Abteilung_350 dbr:Armand_Crekillie dbr:Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Expeditionary_Force dbr:Dieppe_Raid dbr:Australian_First_Tactical_Air_Force dbr:Group_(military_unit) dbr:RAF_Second_Tactical_Air_Force dbr:RAF_Third_Tactical_Air_Force |
| is dbp:role of | dbr:Desert_Air_Force |
| is dbp:type of | dbr:RAF_Second_Tactical_Air_Force |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Tactical_air_force |