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Ramachandra Pandurang Tope, bekannt als Tantya Tope (Marathi: तांत्या टोपे, Tāntyā Tope; oder तात्या टोपे, Tātyā Tope; * 1814 in ; † 18. April 1859 in Shivpuri), war einer der indischen Führer des Indischen Aufstands von 1857. Er war zunächst Adjutant von Nana Sahib und stellte sich später mit einem Kontingent von Gwalior-Solden den britischen Truppen entgegen. Er kam außerdem der Rani Lakshmibai zur Hilfe, als sie sich dem Widerstand gegen die britische Besetzung des indischen Halbkontinents anschloss. Er wurde im Frühjahr 1859 von den Briten gefangen genommen und am 18. April 1859 gehängt. (de) Tantia Topi, noto anche come Tantya Tope e nato Ramachandra Pandurang Tope (1819 – 18 aprile 1859), è stato un militare indiano. Fu un celebre comandante della ribellione avvenuta contro il governo britannico tra il 1857 ed il 1858. Pur non avendo ricevuta una formazione militare fu probabilmente il migliore ed il più efficiente dei generali dell'insurrezione. Istigò il massacro di Kanpur e partecipò alla dove fu sconfitto dal generale Havelock. Dopo la sconfitta delle forze ribelli anche a Nuova Delhi, si ritirò attraversando il subcontinente indiano. Fu assediato nel forte di da sir e, fuggito nella giungla di Rajputana, fu catturato nel 1859 dal maggiore Mead e giustiziato. (it) Tantia Tope (also spelled Tatya Tope, Marathi pronunciation: [t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]; 16 February 1814 – 18 April 1859) was a general in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and one of its notable leaders. Despite lacking formal military training, Tantia Tope is widely considered as one of the best and most effective courageous generals in the Indian struggle for independence. Born as Ramachandra Panduranga Yawalkar to a Marathi Deshastha Brahmin family, in Yeola, (near Nasik). Tantia took on the title Tope, meaning commanding officer. His first name Tantia means General. A personal adherent of Nana Saheb of Bithur, he progressed with the Gwalior contingent after the British reoccupied Kanpur (then known as Cawnpore) and forced General Windham to retreat from the city. Later on, Tantia Tope came to the relief of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and with her seized the city of Gwalior. However, he was defeated by General Napier's British Indian troops at Ranod and after a further defeat at Sikar, he abandoned the campaign. According to an official statement, Tantia Tope's father was Pandiaranga, an inhabitant of Jola Pargannah, Patoda Zilla Nagar, in present-day Maharashtra. Tope was a Maraṭha Vashista Brahman by birth. In a government letter, he was said to be the minister of Baroda, while he was held identical to Nana Saheb in another communication. A witness at his trial described Tantia Tope as "a man of middling stature, with a wheat complexion and always wearing a white chukri-dar turban". Tope was executed by the British Government at Shivpuri on 18 April 1859. (en) ターンティヤー・トーペー （Tantya Tope, 1814年 - 1859年4月18日）は、インド、マラーター王国の宰相だったバージー・ラーオ2世の養子ナーナー・サーヒブの武将だった人物。インド大反乱の指導者の一人でもある。ターティヤー・トーペー（Tatya Tope）とも呼ばれる。本名はラーマチャンドラ・パーンドゥラング・トーペー。 (ja) Та́нтиа То́пи (маратхи तांत्या टोपे, настоящее имя Рамчандра Пандуранг; около 1819 — 18 апреля 1859, Сипри) — один из руководителей восстания сипаев 1857—1859 в Индии. (ru) |
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Tantya Tope after his capture in 1859 (en) |
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Ramachandra Pandurang Tope, bekannt als Tantya Tope (Marathi: तांत्या टोपे, Tāntyā Tope; oder तात्या टोपे, Tātyā Tope; * 1814 in ; † 18. April 1859 in Shivpuri), war einer der indischen Führer des Indischen Aufstands von 1857. Er war zunächst Adjutant von Nana Sahib und stellte sich später mit einem Kontingent von Gwalior-Solden den britischen Truppen entgegen. Er kam außerdem der Rani Lakshmibai zur Hilfe, als sie sich dem Widerstand gegen die britische Besetzung des indischen Halbkontinents anschloss. Er wurde im Frühjahr 1859 von den Briten gefangen genommen und am 18. April 1859 gehängt. (de) ターンティヤー・トーペー （Tantya Tope, 1814年 - 1859年4月18日）は、インド、マラーター王国の宰相だったバージー・ラーオ2世の養子ナーナー・サーヒブの武将だった人物。インド大反乱の指導者の一人でもある。ターティヤー・トーペー（Tatya Tope）とも呼ばれる。本名はラーマチャンドラ・パーンドゥラング・トーペー。 (ja) Та́нтиа То́пи (маратхи तांत्या टोपे, настоящее имя Рамчандра Пандуранг; около 1819 — 18 апреля 1859, Сипри) — один из руководителей восстания сипаев 1857—1859 в Индии. (ru) Tantia Tope (also spelled Tatya Tope, Marathi pronunciation: [t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]; 16 February 1814 – 18 April 1859) was a general in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and one of its notable leaders. Despite lacking formal military training, Tantia Tope is widely considered as one of the best and most effective courageous generals in the Indian struggle for independence. Tope was executed by the British Government at Shivpuri on 18 April 1859. (en) Tantia Topi, noto anche come Tantya Tope e nato Ramachandra Pandurang Tope (1819 – 18 aprile 1859), è stato un militare indiano. Fu un celebre comandante della ribellione avvenuta contro il governo britannico tra il 1857 ed il 1858. (it) |
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Tantya Tope (de) Tatya Tope (en) Tantia Topi (it) ターンティヤー・トーペー (ja) Тантиа Топи (ru) |
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