Telopea speciosissima (original) (raw)
Telopea speciosissima, comúnmente llamado el waratah de Nueva Gales del Sur o simplemente waratah, es una especie de arbusto grande de la familia Proteaceae. Es endémica de Nueva Gales del Sur en Australia y es el emblema floral de ese estado. Es renombrada por sus grandes flores carmesí en la primavera.
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| dbo:abstract | Telopea speciosissima, comúnmente llamado el waratah de Nueva Gales del Sur o simplemente waratah, es una especie de arbusto grande de la familia Proteaceae. Es endémica de Nueva Gales del Sur en Australia y es el emblema floral de ese estado. Es renombrada por sus grandes flores carmesí en la primavera. (es) Telopea speciosissima, communément appelé Waratah en Australie, est un grand arbuste de la famille des Proteaceae. Il est endémique à la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et est l'emblème floral de l'État. Il n'y a pas de sous-espèce reconnue, Telopea aspera qui lui étroitement liée ayant été récemment reconnue comme une espèce distincte. C'est un arbuste de 3 ou 4 m de hauteur et 2 m de diamètre, avec des feuilles vert foncé et possédant plusieurs tiges partant d'un pied boisé connu comme un lignotuber. Il est très réputé pour ses grandes inflorescences (capitules) rouges apparaissant au printemps, chacune d'entre elles étant composée de centaines de fleurs individuelles. Il attire le phalanger pygmée (Cercartetus nanus), des oiseaux tels que les Meliphagidae et les insectes. Emblème floral de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Telopea speciosissima figure en bonne place dans l'art, l'architecture et la publicité de l'État, en particulier depuis l'indépendance de l'Australie. Cultivé dans plusieurs pays par les horticulteurs pour sa fleur coupée, il est également cultivé par des particuliers mais il faut savoir qu'il nécessite un bon drainage, une humidité suffisante et qu'il est vulnérable aux maladies fongiques et aux parasites. Un certain nombre de cultivars avec des fleurs aux divers tons de rouge, de rose et même de blanc sont disponibles. Les pépiniéristes ont également développé des hybrides avec et Telopea mongaensis, qui sont plus tolérants au froid, à l'ombre et aux sols lourds. (fr) Telopea speciosissima, commonly known as the New South Wales waratah or simply waratah, is a large shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales in Australia and is the floral emblem of that state. No subspecies are recognised, but the closely related Telopea aspera was only recently classified as a separate species. T. speciosissima is a shrub to 3 or 4 m (9.8 or 13.1 ft) high and 2 m (6.6 ft) wide, with dark green leaves. Its several stems arise from a pronounced woody base known as a lignotuber. The species is well renowned for its striking large red springtime inflorescences (flowerheads), each including hundreds of individual flowers. These are visited by the eastern pygmy possum (Cercartetus nanus), birds such as honeyeaters (Meliphagidae), and various insects. The floral emblem for its home state of New South Wales, Telopea speciosissima has featured prominently in art, architecture, and advertising, particularly since Australian federation. Commercially grown in several countries as a cut flower, it is also cultivated in home gardens, requiring good drainage yet adequate moisture, but is vulnerable to various fungal diseases and pests. A number of cultivars with various shades of red, pink and even white flowers are available. Horticulturists have also developed hybrids with T. oreades and T. mongaensis which are more tolerant of cold, shade, and heavier soils. (en) Telopea speciosissima är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som först beskrevs av James Edward Smith, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Robert Brown. Telopea speciosissima ingår i släktet Telopea och familjen Proteaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Телопея прекрасная (лат. Telopea speciosissima) — вид кустарников из семейства Протейные, произрастает на юго-востоке Австралии в штате Новый Южный Уэльс, эмблемой которого является. Известен своими большими тёмно-красными соцветиями, составленными из сотен отдельных цветков. (ru) 紅火球帝王花（学名：Telopea speciosissima），又名新南威爾斯帝王花，是屬於山龍眼科，帝王花屬的一種大型灌木，原產於澳洲的新南威爾斯州，是新南威爾斯的特有種，同時也是新南威爾斯州的，在當地通稱“Waratah”。春天開花，頭花很大朵，深紅色，鮮豔美麗引人注目，頭花看起來像是一朵花，實際上是由數百朵花組成的頭狀花序。 (zh) Telopea speciosissima — вид чагарників родини протейних, росте на південному сході Австралії у штаті Новий Південний Уельс. Ендемік штату і його квіткова емблема. Місцева назва — англ. waratah. Етимологія: лат. Telopea speciosissima — «Телопея прекрасна». (uk) |
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| dbp:authority | R.Br. (en) |
| dbp:genus | Telopea (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | a red dome-shaped flowerhead made up of hundreds of red flowers in bushland (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Telopea speciosissima flowerhead with florets opening from the edges towards the centre, Blue Mountains, Australia (en) |
| dbp:species | speciosissima (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Embothrium speciosissimum (Sm.) * Embothrium speciosissimum (Salisb. nom. illeg.) * Hylogyne speciosa ( Salisb. ex Knight nom. illeg. nom. rej.) (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Shrub |
| rdf:type | yago:Angiosperm111665372 yago:Flower111669921 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Plant100017222 dbo:Plant yago:Spermatophyte111552386 yago:VascularPlant113083586 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatFlowers yago:WikicatPlantsDescribedIn1793 |
| rdfs:comment | Telopea speciosissima, comúnmente llamado el waratah de Nueva Gales del Sur o simplemente waratah, es una especie de arbusto grande de la familia Proteaceae. Es endémica de Nueva Gales del Sur en Australia y es el emblema floral de ese estado. Es renombrada por sus grandes flores carmesí en la primavera. (es) Telopea speciosissima är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som först beskrevs av James Edward Smith, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Robert Brown. Telopea speciosissima ingår i släktet Telopea och familjen Proteaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Телопея прекрасная (лат. Telopea speciosissima) — вид кустарников из семейства Протейные, произрастает на юго-востоке Австралии в штате Новый Южный Уэльс, эмблемой которого является. Известен своими большими тёмно-красными соцветиями, составленными из сотен отдельных цветков. (ru) 紅火球帝王花（学名：Telopea speciosissima），又名新南威爾斯帝王花，是屬於山龍眼科，帝王花屬的一種大型灌木，原產於澳洲的新南威爾斯州，是新南威爾斯的特有種，同時也是新南威爾斯州的，在當地通稱“Waratah”。春天開花，頭花很大朵，深紅色，鮮豔美麗引人注目，頭花看起來像是一朵花，實際上是由數百朵花組成的頭狀花序。 (zh) Telopea speciosissima — вид чагарників родини протейних, росте на південному сході Австралії у штаті Новий Південний Уельс. Ендемік штату і його квіткова емблема. Місцева назва — англ. waratah. Етимологія: лат. Telopea speciosissima — «Телопея прекрасна». (uk) Telopea speciosissima, commonly known as the New South Wales waratah or simply waratah, is a large shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales in Australia and is the floral emblem of that state. No subspecies are recognised, but the closely related Telopea aspera was only recently classified as a separate species. (en) Telopea speciosissima, communément appelé Waratah en Australie, est un grand arbuste de la famille des Proteaceae. Il est endémique à la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et est l'emblème floral de l'État. Il n'y a pas de sous-espèce reconnue, Telopea aspera qui lui étroitement liée ayant été récemment reconnue comme une espèce distincte. C'est un arbuste de 3 ou 4 m de hauteur et 2 m de diamètre, avec des feuilles vert foncé et possédant plusieurs tiges partant d'un pied boisé connu comme un lignotuber. Il est très réputé pour ses grandes inflorescences (capitules) rouges apparaissant au printemps, chacune d'entre elles étant composée de centaines de fleurs individuelles. Il attire le phalanger pygmée (Cercartetus nanus), des oiseaux tels que les Meliphagidae et les insectes. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Telopea speciosissima (es) Telopea speciosissima (fr) Telopea speciosissima (en) Telopea speciosissima (sv) Телопея прекрасная (ru) 紅火球帝王花 (zh) Telopea speciosissima (uk) |
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