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Terence Vincent Powderly (* 22. Januar 1849 in , Pennsylvania; † 24. Juni 1924 in Washington, D.C.) war amerikanischer Gewerkschafter, von 1879 bis 1893 Führer der Knights of Labor, Bürgermeister, Anwalt, Generalbevollmächtigter der US-Einwanderungsbehörde und später Schlichter für das US-Department of Labor. (de) Terence Vincent Powderly (January 22, 1849 – June 24, 1924) was an American labor union leader, politician and attorney, best known as head of the Knights of Labor in the late 1880s. Born in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, he was later elected mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania, for three 2-year terms, starting in 1878. A Republican, he served as the United States Commissioner General of Immigration in 1897. The Knights of Labor was one of the largest white American labor organizations of the 19th century, but Powderly was a poor administrator and could barely keep it under control. His small central office could not supervise or coordinate the many strikes and other activities sponsored by union locals. Powderly believed that the Knights was an educational tool to uplift the white workingman, and he downplayed the use of strikes to achieve workers' goals. His influence reportedly led to the passing of the alien contract labor law in 1885 and establishment of labor bureaus and arbitration boards in many states. The Knights failed to maintain its large membership after being blamed for the violence of the Haymarket Riot of 1886. It was increasingly upstaged by the American Federation of Labor under Samuel Gompers, which coordinated numerous specialized craft unions that appealed to skilled workers, instead of the mix of unskilled, semiskilled, and skilled workers in the Knights. (en) Тиренс Винсент Паудерли (англ. Terence Vincent Powderly; 22 января 1849, Carbondale[d], Пенсильвания — 24 июня 1924, Petworth[d]) — американский политик, реформист и деятель рабочего движения ирландского происхождения, наиболее известный как руководитель так называемого «Ордена рыцарей труда» в конце 1880-х годов. (ru) |
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Terence Vincent Powderly (en) |
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Individually, workingmen are weak, and, when separated, each one follows a different course, without accomplishing anything for himself or his fellow man; but when combined in one common bond of brotherhood, they become as the cable, each strand of which, though weak and insignificant enough in itself, is assisted and strengthened by being joined with others, and the work that one could not perform alone is easily accomplished by a combination of strands. (en) |
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Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S. (en) |
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Terrance Powderly Signature.jpg (en) |
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1872 (xsd:integer) 1907 (xsd:integer) 1919 (xsd:integer) (en) Hannah (en) died (en) Emma Fickenscher (en) |
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Terence Vincent Powderly (* 22. Januar 1849 in , Pennsylvania; † 24. Juni 1924 in Washington, D.C.) war amerikanischer Gewerkschafter, von 1879 bis 1893 Führer der Knights of Labor, Bürgermeister, Anwalt, Generalbevollmächtigter der US-Einwanderungsbehörde und später Schlichter für das US-Department of Labor. (de) Тиренс Винсент Паудерли (англ. Terence Vincent Powderly; 22 января 1849, Carbondale[d], Пенсильвания — 24 июня 1924, Petworth[d]) — американский политик, реформист и деятель рабочего движения ирландского происхождения, наиболее известный как руководитель так называемого «Ордена рыцарей труда» в конце 1880-х годов. (ru) Terence Vincent Powderly (January 22, 1849 – June 24, 1924) was an American labor union leader, politician and attorney, best known as head of the Knights of Labor in the late 1880s. Born in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, he was later elected mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania, for three 2-year terms, starting in 1878. A Republican, he served as the United States Commissioner General of Immigration in 1897. The Knights of Labor was one of the largest white American labor organizations of the 19th century, but Powderly was a poor administrator and could barely keep it under control. His small central office could not supervise or coordinate the many strikes and other activities sponsored by union locals. Powderly believed that the Knights was an educational tool to uplift the white workingman, and (en) |
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Terence Vincent Powderly (de) Terence V. Powderly (en) Паудерли, Тиренс Винсент (ru) |
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