| dbo:abstract |
In the United States, under current patent law, the term of patent, provided that maintenance fees are paid on time, is 20 years from the filing date of the earliest U.S. or international (PCT) application to which priority is claimed (excluding provisional applications). The patent term in the United States was changed in 1995 to bring U.S. patent law into conformity with the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) as negotiated in the Uruguay Round. As a side effect, it is no longer possible to maintain submarine patents in the U.S., since the patent term now depends on the priority date, not the issue date. Design patents have a shorter term than utility patents. Design patents filed on or after May 13, 2015 have a term of 15 years from issuance. Design patents filed prior to May 13, 2015 have a term of 14 years from issuance. (en) 根据美国现行的相关条款，按时缴纳的专利，有效期规定如下： * 在1995年6月8日之后提交专利申请的， 自美国专利或国际(PCT)专利最早相关专利申请的申请日起算，专利有效期为20年。 * 在1995年6月8日之前提交专利申请，且该专利在1995年6月8日仍然有效的，则自美国专利或国际(PCT)专利最早相关专利申请的申请日起20年，或自授权日起17年，期限较长者为专利有效期（临时专利除外）。 美国的相关政策在1995年进行了调整，以便使美国专利法与世界贸易组织在乌拉圭回合所商定的《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》(TRIPs)相匹配。本次调整也使无法继续存在，原因是当前专利有效期由优先权日而非授权日确定。 的有效期要比发明专利短。申请日在2015年5月13日之后的外观设计专利，有效期为自授权日起15年 ；申请日在2015年5月13日之前的外观设计专利，有效期为自授权日起14年。 (zh) |
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根据美国现行的相关条款，按时缴纳的专利，有效期规定如下： * 在1995年6月8日之后提交专利申请的， 自美国专利或国际(PCT)专利最早相关专利申请的申请日起算，专利有效期为20年。 * 在1995年6月8日之前提交专利申请，且该专利在1995年6月8日仍然有效的，则自美国专利或国际(PCT)专利最早相关专利申请的申请日起20年，或自授权日起17年，期限较长者为专利有效期（临时专利除外）。 美国的相关政策在1995年进行了调整，以便使美国专利法与世界贸易组织在乌拉圭回合所商定的《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》(TRIPs)相匹配。本次调整也使无法继续存在，原因是当前专利有效期由优先权日而非授权日确定。 的有效期要比发明专利短。申请日在2015年5月13日之后的外观设计专利，有效期为自授权日起15年 ；申请日在2015年5月13日之前的外观设计专利，有效期为自授权日起14年。 (zh) In the United States, under current patent law, the term of patent, provided that maintenance fees are paid on time, is 20 years from the filing date of the earliest U.S. or international (PCT) application to which priority is claimed (excluding provisional applications). Design patents have a shorter term than utility patents. Design patents filed on or after May 13, 2015 have a term of 15 years from issuance. Design patents filed prior to May 13, 2015 have a term of 14 years from issuance. (en) |
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