Terror Against Terror (original) (raw)
Terror Neged Terror (la « terreur contre la terreur ») - ou TNT - était une organisation militante juive radicale qui a commandité plusieurs attaques contre des cibles palestiniennes. Le groupe a été fondé par l’organisation Kach du rabbin Meir Kahane, et tire son nom de la théorie du rabbin Kahane selon laquelle le terrorisme arabe doit être contré par un terrorisme juif.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Terror neged terror (hebrejsky Teror proti teroru, zkratka TNT) byla militantní židovská organizace zodpovědná za několik útoků na palestinské cíle. Skupina byla založena politickou stranou Kach a odvozovala své jméno od Kahanovy teorie, že by na terorismus Arabů měli Židé také odpovídat terorismem.Skupina začala útočit na Araby roku 1975.Útok na autobus s arabskými dělníky 3. března 1984 po sobě zanechal šest raněných; zodpovědnost za útok přijala TNT brigáda Šloma ben Josefa. O tři dny později policie zatkla v souvislosti s tímto útokem a s nedávnými požáry a kladením bomb zaměřených proti místním křesťanům a muslimům sedm podezřelých. Obviněni byli nakonec čtyři: Meir Leibowitz, Chazan Levy, Jehuda Richter a , všichni členové strany Kach. 27. března 1984 zatkla izraelská policie čtyři mladíky ze čtvrti Ejn Kerem v Jeruzalémě za 14 granátových útoků proti křesťanským a muslimským svatým místům. Útoky trvaly v rozmezí několika měsíců a Terror neged terror se k nim hlásila. Tři podezřelí Uri ben Ajun, David Deri a jeho bratranec Amram Deri byli odsouzeni na šest let s tříletým odkladem. (cs) Terror Neged Terror (la « terreur contre la terreur ») - ou TNT - était une organisation militante juive radicale qui a commandité plusieurs attaques contre des cibles palestiniennes. Le groupe a été fondé par l’organisation Kach du rabbin Meir Kahane, et tire son nom de la théorie du rabbin Kahane selon laquelle le terrorisme arabe doit être contré par un terrorisme juif. (fr) Terror Against Terror (Hebrew: Terror Neged Terror, "TNT") was a radical Jewish militant organization active in Israel that committed several violent attacks directed at Palestinians, ranging from vandalism to mass shooting to murder. The group consisted of many Jewish-American settlers living in Hebron who considered themselves acolytes of Rabbi Meir Kahane, leader of the Kach organization which had established the group. Kahane had publicly advocated since 1974 that Arab terrorism should be met with Jewish terrorism, hence TNT. The group began committing violent acts against Arabs in 1975. In the summer of 1983 five American immigrants – Mike Guzovsky, Meir Leibowitz, Levi Hazan, Yehuda Richter, and Craig Arthur (Aviel) Leitner – decided to step up the violence of TNT, particularly in the wake of the Camp David Accords and treaty. The five had known each other from the New York JDL and were with Kach; Leitner in particular was evading possible prosecution for violence in the U.S., while Richter was part of the TNT's suicide cell at Yamit. They began by burning vehicles and the office of the Al-Fajr Jerusalem newspaper, threw Molotov cocktails at homes, and beat several residents. On the morning of March 4, 1984, the group opened fire with Guzovsky's father's M16 on a bus full of Arab workers near Mazra'a e-Sharqiya, leaving six wounded. They claimed responsibility by phone under the name of "the Shelomo Ben-Yosef Brigade of TNT". Shin Bet were already monitoring the group, and by March 6 they arrested seven suspects in relation to the shooting and the other recent attacks by Guzovsky's group. Charges were filed again Guzovsky, Leibowitz, Hazan, and Richter, with lesser charges against Leitner, the car driver, who was to testify against the others but instead fled to his home in New York. Hazan, Leibowitz, and Richter were convicted while Guzovsky was acquitted. Leitner was extradited in 1986 and served the remainder of a 30-month sentence. Richter and Guzovsky continued in leadership roles of Kahane Chai, and would be jailed for future violent activism. On March 27, 1984, Israeli police arrested four youths from the Ein Kerem neighborhood in West Jerusalem for 14 hand-grenade attacks against Christian and Muslim holy sites. The attacks took place over a series of months in Jerusalem and Palestinian Territories and been claimed by "Terror Against Terror". Three of the suspects, Uri Ben-Ayun, David Deri and his cousin Amram Deri, were convicted and given six-year sentences with a three-year suspended sentence. General Yehoshafat Harkabi described them as : serious people who occupy high positions among their public . .they have a rational state of mind and their chief motivation stems apparently from the awareness that annexation of the West Bank together with its Arab population would be disastrous and tantamount to national suicide - unless that population were thinned out and made to flee by terrorism. This reasoning is not moral, but it stems from the rational conclusion of the policy that aims at annexation. Such terrorism is neither a 'punishment' nor a deterrent; it is a political instrument. (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950037,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070224182528/http:/www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950037,00.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 17161911 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7943 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1101094663 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Camp_David_Accords dbc:Anti-Arabism_in_Israel dbc:Anti-Palestinian_sentiment_in_Israel dbr:Meir_Kahane dbr:Mike_Guzovsky dbr:Egypt–Israel_peace_treaty dbr:M16 dbr:Shlomo_Ben-Yosef dbc:Religious_Zionism dbc:Kahanism dbr:Hebron dbr:Jewish_Defense_League dbr:Kach_and_Kahane_Chai dbc:Jewish_religious_terrorism dbr:Shin_Bet dbr:Yamit dbr:Sicarii_(1989) dbr:Yehoshafat_Harkabi |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_magazine dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Anti-Arabism_in_Israel dbc:Anti-Palestinian_sentiment_in_Israel dbc:Religious_Zionism dbc:Kahanism dbc:Jewish_religious_terrorism |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Organization |
| rdf:type | dbo:Organisation |
| rdfs:comment | Terror Neged Terror (la « terreur contre la terreur ») - ou TNT - était une organisation militante juive radicale qui a commandité plusieurs attaques contre des cibles palestiniennes. Le groupe a été fondé par l’organisation Kach du rabbin Meir Kahane, et tire son nom de la théorie du rabbin Kahane selon laquelle le terrorisme arabe doit être contré par un terrorisme juif. (fr) Terror neged terror (hebrejsky Teror proti teroru, zkratka TNT) byla militantní židovská organizace zodpovědná za několik útoků na palestinské cíle. Skupina byla založena politickou stranou Kach a odvozovala své jméno od Kahanovy teorie, že by na terorismus Arabů měli Židé také odpovídat terorismem.Skupina začala útočit na Araby roku 1975.Útok na autobus s arabskými dělníky 3. března 1984 po sobě zanechal šest raněných; zodpovědnost za útok přijala TNT brigáda Šloma ben Josefa. O tři dny později policie zatkla v souvislosti s tímto útokem a s nedávnými požáry a kladením bomb zaměřených proti místním křesťanům a muslimům sedm podezřelých. Obviněni byli nakonec čtyři: Meir Leibowitz, Chazan Levy, Jehuda Richter a , všichni členové strany Kach. (cs) Terror Against Terror (Hebrew: Terror Neged Terror, "TNT") was a radical Jewish militant organization active in Israel that committed several violent attacks directed at Palestinians, ranging from vandalism to mass shooting to murder. The group consisted of many Jewish-American settlers living in Hebron who considered themselves acolytes of Rabbi Meir Kahane, leader of the Kach organization which had established the group. Kahane had publicly advocated since 1974 that Arab terrorism should be met with Jewish terrorism, hence TNT. The group began committing violent acts against Arabs in 1975. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Terror neged terror (cs) Terror Neged Terror (fr) Terror Against Terror (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Terror Against Terror wikidata:Terror Against Terror dbpedia-cs:Terror Against Terror dbpedia-fa:Terror Against Terror dbpedia-fr:Terror Against Terror dbpedia-he:Terror Against Terror https://global.dbpedia.org/id/5amiB |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Terror_Against_Terror?oldid=1101094663&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Terror_Against_Terror |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Terror_Neged_Terror dbr:Terror_Versus_Terror |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Mike_Guzovsky dbr:TNT_(disambiguation) dbr:Jewish_Underground dbr:Jewish_religious_terrorism dbr:Nitsana_Darshan-Leitner dbr:Kahanism dbr:Terror_Neged_Terror dbr:Terror_Versus_Terror dbr:Sicarii_(1989) dbr:Gush_Emunim |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Terror_Against_Terror |