Thích Trí Quang (original) (raw)
Thích Trí Quang (21 de diciembre de 1923-8 de noviembre de 2019) fue un monje budista mahayana vietnamita más conocido por su papel en la dirección de la población budista de Vietnam del Sur durante la crisis budista de 1963, y en las posteriores protestas budistas contra los subsiguientes regímenes militares survietnamitas hasta el aplastamiento del Levantamiento Budista de 1966.
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| dbo:abstract | Thích Trí Quang (21 de diciembre de 1923-8 de noviembre de 2019) fue un monje budista mahayana vietnamita más conocido por su papel en la dirección de la población budista de Vietnam del Sur durante la crisis budista de 1963, y en las posteriores protestas budistas contra los subsiguientes regímenes militares survietnamitas hasta el aplastamiento del Levantamiento Budista de 1966. (es) 'Thích Trí Quang, né le 21 décembre 1923 et décédé le 8 novembre 2019 est un moine bouddhiste mahayana du Viêt Nam. Il a participé au mouvement contestataire bouddhique contre le gouvernement du Viêt Nam du Sud de Ngô Đình Diệm, catholique, proche des États-Unis et opposé au bouddhisme. Ce dernier se fait assassiner dans un coup d'État organisé par les États-Unis et supporté par l'armée. Ce soulèvement a été utilisé à la fois dans la propagande des États-Unis, dont Ngô Đình Diệm prenait de la distance, et par le Viêt Nam du Nord. * Portail du Viêt Nam * Portail du bouddhisme (fr) Thích Trí Quang (21 Desember 1923 – 8 November 2019) adalah seorang biksu Buddha Mahayana Vietnam yang paling dikenal atas perannya dalam memimpin masyarakat Buddhis Vietnam Selatan saat Krisis Buddha pada 1963. Kampanye Quang dipandang menyebarkan demonstrasi melawan pemerintahan Presiden Ngô Đình Diệm, termasuk pembakaran diri lima biksu Buddha yang berujung pada sebuah kudeta militer dimana di Diệm dan Nhu dilengserkan pada 1 November 1963 dan dibunuh keesokan harinya. Pada masa-masa awalnya, Quang datang ke Ceylon untuk melanjutkan pembelajaran agama Buddha. Saat ia pulang, ia ikut dalam kegiatan anti-Prancis, menyerukan kemerdekaan Vietnam. Laporan Sûreté dari Prancis menunjukkan bahwa Quang bergabung dengan Partai Komunis Indochina pada 1949, sebuah kenyataan yang mantan Deputi Perdana Menteri SRV Tố Hữu konfirmasikan pada 2000. Trí Quang meninggal pada pukul 21:45 tanggal 8 November 2019 di , Huế pada usia 95; penyebab kematiannya tidak dibeberkan. Sesuai dengan permintaannya, upacara pemakamannya dimulai enam jam setelah kematiannya, tanpa altar atau dupa. (in) Thích Trí Quang (Hán Nôm: 釋智光) (21 December 1923 – 8 November 2019) was a Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk best known for his role in leading South Vietnam's Buddhist population during the Buddhist crisis in 1963, and in later Buddhist protests against subsequent South Vietnamese military regimes until the Buddhist Uprising of 1966 was crushed. Thích Trí Quang's 1963 campaign, in which he exhorted followers to emulate the example of Mahatma Gandhi, saw widespread demonstrations against the government of President Ngô Đình Diệm which, due to the influence of both Diệm's elder brother, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Huế, Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục, mistreated and persecuted the Buddhist majority. The suppression of Buddhists' civil rights and violent crackdowns on demonstrations, along with the self-immolation of at least five Buddhist monks led to a US-backed military coup in November 1963 in which Diệm and Nhu were deposed and assassinated. From 1964 onwards, Thích Trí Quang was prominent in Buddhist-dominated demonstrations against the military junta of Nguyen Khanh, accusing the general of authoritarianism and not doing enough to remove Diem supporters from positions of power, and then being prominent in protests against the junta of Air Marshal Nguyen Cao Ky, who had fired the pro-Buddhist General Nguyen Chanh Thi from his post in central Vietnam, a Buddhist stronghold. The civil unrest lasted for three months until Ky militarily crushed the Buddhist activists, ending their influence over South Vietnamese politics. Thich Tri Quang was put under house arrest and spent most of the remainder of his life writing and translating Buddhist texts. (en) 釋智光（越南语：Thích Trí Quang，1923年12月21日－2019年11月8日），曾被誤譯爲釋智廣，越南大乘佛教僧侣，以1963年佛教徒危机期间南越佛教徒领袖而著称。 他劝告信徒们仿效圣雄甘地的榜样，广泛进行反对吴廷琰政府尊崇天主教、歧视佛教政策（归因于吴廷琰的胞兄、顺化教区总主教吴廷俶的影响）的示威。吴廷琰对示威经常使用暴力镇压，导致平民的普遍惊恐不安，并导致1963年11月的军事政变，吴氏家族失去政权。 (zh) |
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| dbp:birthPlace | Diêm Điền village, Quảng Bình, French Indochina (en) |
| dbp:caption | Thích Trí Quang in 1966 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 2019-11-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Huế, Thừa Thiên-Huế, Vietnam (en) |
| dbp:name | Thích Trí Quang (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Thích Trí Quang (21 de diciembre de 1923-8 de noviembre de 2019) fue un monje budista mahayana vietnamita más conocido por su papel en la dirección de la población budista de Vietnam del Sur durante la crisis budista de 1963, y en las posteriores protestas budistas contra los subsiguientes regímenes militares survietnamitas hasta el aplastamiento del Levantamiento Budista de 1966. (es) 'Thích Trí Quang, né le 21 décembre 1923 et décédé le 8 novembre 2019 est un moine bouddhiste mahayana du Viêt Nam. Il a participé au mouvement contestataire bouddhique contre le gouvernement du Viêt Nam du Sud de Ngô Đình Diệm, catholique, proche des États-Unis et opposé au bouddhisme. Ce dernier se fait assassiner dans un coup d'État organisé par les États-Unis et supporté par l'armée. Ce soulèvement a été utilisé à la fois dans la propagande des États-Unis, dont Ngô Đình Diệm prenait de la distance, et par le Viêt Nam du Nord. * Portail du Viêt Nam * Portail du bouddhisme (fr) 釋智光（越南语：Thích Trí Quang，1923年12月21日－2019年11月8日），曾被誤譯爲釋智廣，越南大乘佛教僧侣，以1963年佛教徒危机期间南越佛教徒领袖而著称。 他劝告信徒们仿效圣雄甘地的榜样，广泛进行反对吴廷琰政府尊崇天主教、歧视佛教政策（归因于吴廷琰的胞兄、顺化教区总主教吴廷俶的影响）的示威。吴廷琰对示威经常使用暴力镇压，导致平民的普遍惊恐不安，并导致1963年11月的军事政变，吴氏家族失去政权。 (zh) Thích Trí Quang (21 Desember 1923 – 8 November 2019) adalah seorang biksu Buddha Mahayana Vietnam yang paling dikenal atas perannya dalam memimpin masyarakat Buddhis Vietnam Selatan saat Krisis Buddha pada 1963. Kampanye Quang dipandang menyebarkan demonstrasi melawan pemerintahan Presiden Ngô Đình Diệm, termasuk pembakaran diri lima biksu Buddha yang berujung pada sebuah kudeta militer dimana di Diệm dan Nhu dilengserkan pada 1 November 1963 dan dibunuh keesokan harinya. (in) Thích Trí Quang (Hán Nôm: 釋智光) (21 December 1923 – 8 November 2019) was a Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk best known for his role in leading South Vietnam's Buddhist population during the Buddhist crisis in 1963, and in later Buddhist protests against subsequent South Vietnamese military regimes until the Buddhist Uprising of 1966 was crushed. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Thích Trí Quang (es) Thích Trí Quang (in) Thích Trí Quang (fr) Thích Trí Quang (en) 釋智光 (zh) |
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