The Black Crook (original) (raw)
The Black Crook (engl., ungefähr „Der Schurke in Schwarz“) wird als eines der ersten in sich zusammenhängenden US-amerikanischen Musicals betrachtet. Es ist allerdings eher eine Art komische Oper oder Ausstattungsstück (dessen amerikanische Variante Extravaganza genannt wird).
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| dbo:abstract | The Black Crook (engl., ungefähr „Der Schurke in Schwarz“) wird als eines der ersten in sich zusammenhängenden US-amerikanischen Musicals betrachtet. Es ist allerdings eher eine Art komische Oper oder Ausstattungsstück (dessen amerikanische Variante Extravaganza genannt wird). (de) The Black Crook, que l'on pourrait traduire par L'Escroc Noir, est une comédie musicale en deux actes créée en 1866 par . Selon la notion moderne de livret, il s'agit pour certains historiens de la première comédie musicale. (fr) The Black Crook is a work of musical theatre first produced in New York City with great success in 1866. Many theatre writers have cautiously identified The Black Crook as the first popular piece that conforms to the modern notion of a musical. The book is by Charles M. Barras. The music, selected and arranged by Thomas Baker, consists mostly of adaptations, but it included some new songs composed for the piece, notably "You Naughty, Naughty Men". The story is a Faustian melodramatic romantic comedy, but the production became famous for its spectacular special effects and skimpy costumes. It opened on September 12, 1866 at the 3,200-seat Niblo's Garden on Broadway in Manhattan and ran for a record-breaking 474 performances. It was then toured extensively for decades and revived on Broadway in 1870–71, 1871–72 and many more times after that. The Black Crook is often considered a prototype of the modern musical in that its popular songs and dances are interspersed throughout a unifying play and performed by the actors. A British production titled The Black Crook, which opened at the Alhambra Theatre in London on December 23, 1872, was an opera bouffe with a new story based on some of the French source material that influenced the New York version, with new music by Frederic Clay and Georges Jacobi. A silent film version of The Black Crook was produced in 1916. (en) The Black Crook は、 1866年にニューヨークではじめて上演され、大成功を収めたミュージカル作品。有名な楽曲と踊りが劇中に散りばめられ、役者によって演じられるという点で、現代のミュージカルの原型であるとされることが多い。 原作本の著者はチャールズ・M・バラス (1826-1873)。が編曲・選曲した劇中音楽は主に編曲されたものによって構成されているが、"You Naughty, Naughty Men" など、数曲この作品のために新しく作曲されたものが含まれている。物語はファウスト的ロマンティック・コメディだが、壮大な特殊効果と露出度の高い衣装で有名になった。 この作品は1866年9月12日、ニューヨーク市のブロードウェイで3,200席というキャパシティのにおいて初上演され、474公演という記録的な成果を残した。また、その後数十年にわたって大規模なツアーが行われ、1870-71年、1871-72年にブロードウェイで再演された後も、何度も上演された。イギリスでは、1872年12月23日にで上演された。イギリス版では、ニューヨーク版に影響を与えたフランスの原資料を元にした新しい物語と、とによる新しい音楽で、オペラ・ブッフとして上演された。 また、サイレント映画版の『The Black Crook』が1916年に制作されている。 (ja) The Black Crook (de zwarte boef) is een toneelstuk dat in 1866 voor het eerst werd opgevoerd. Velen beschouwen het stuk als een musical. Het toneelstuk was met een totale lengte van 5,5 uur uitzonderlijk lang. Het stuk was vooral populair bij de rijken. Het stuk werd opgevoerd van 1866 tot 1872. In totaal is het toneelstuk 474 keer opgevoerd, waarbij het in totaal 1 miljoen dollar heeft opgebracht. Het toneelstuk was revolutionair doordat men de decors op het podium snel kon omwisselen. Zo kon een scène in een keer overgaan van een donkere grot tot een sprookjespaleis. (nl) The Black Crook è considerato il primo lavoro, del teatro musicale, che risponde alle caratteristiche odierne di un "book musical". Il libretto è di Charles M. Barras (1826-1873), un commediografo statunitense. Le musiche di Thomas Baker sono, per la maggior parte, adattate, anche se alcune nuove canzoni vennero composte per il lavoro, ed in particolare "March of the Amazons" di Giuseppe Operti, e "You Naughty, Naughty Men", con musiche di George Bickwell e liriche di Theodore Kennick. Venne dato per la prima volta il 12 settembre 1866 nel teatro da 3.200 posti Niblo's Garden a Broadway, e venne rappresentato per un numero record di recite pari a 474. Venne poi portato in tournée per gli Stati Uniti per decine di anni, tornando a più riprese a Broadway nel 1870-71, 1871-72 e molte altre volte dopo. Venne prodotto per la prima volta dall'impresario , che ne fu anche il regista. La locandina annunciava con grande rilievo la presenza di un corpo di ballo "of Seventy Ladies"; lo dirigeva David Costa ed aveva come soliste due ballerine provenienti dalla scuola del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Maria Bonfanti e Rita Sangalli, entrambe destinate ad una carriera di successo. Il cast originale era formato da Annie Kemp Bowler, Charles Morton, J.W. Blaisdell, E.B. Holmes, Millie Cavendish e George Boniface. Questa produzione diede agli Stati Uniti la fama di aver creato il musical. The Black Crook viene considerato il prototipo del moderno musical, in cui canzoni e danze sono inscindibilmente legate al testo ed il lavoro è interpretato da attori. La versione britannica di The Black Crook, che ebbe inizio all'Alhambra Theatre di Londra il 23 dicembre 1872, fu un'opera buffa basata sullo stesso materiale francese, con nuove musiche di e Georges Jacobi. L'autore, Harry Paulton, interpretò il personaggio di Dandelion, assieme all'attrice , che aveva recitato nella ripresa del 1871-72 a Broadway e sotto la direzione del compositore Georges Jacobi.Il 3 dicembre 1881 viene ripreso nella seconda versione diretta da Jacobi nell'Alhambra Theatre. The Black Crook venne riproposto nel 1882 a Birmingham, in Alabama, come apertura della stagione all'O'Brien's Opera House. (it) The Black Crook anses allmänt som den första musikalen. Den hade premiär på teatern på Broadway år 1866. (sv) The Black Crook (numa tradução livre: O Trapaceiro Negro) é muitas vezes considerada a primeira peça de teatro musical que está em conformidade com a noção moderna de um "livro musical". O livro é de (1826-1873), um dramaturgo americano. A música é feita principalmente de adaptações, mas algumas novas canções foram compostas para tocar, notavelmente , de , e , com música de e letras por . Foi inaugurado em 12 de setembro de 1866 em Niblo's Garden na Broadway em Nova Iorque e teve um recorde de 474 performances. Teve uma turnê extensiva durante décadas e reviveu na Broadway em 1870-71, 1871-72 e muitas mais vezes depois disso. Esta produção deu à América a reivindicação para ter originado o musical. The Black Crook é considerado um protótipo do moderno musical em que as suas canções e danças populares são intercaladas ao longo de um jogo unificador e realizado pelos atores. A produção britânica de The Black Crook, que estreou no em 23 de dezembro de 1872, era uma versão de baseada no mesmo material de origem francesa, com novas músicas de e . O musical também foi produzido em 1882 em Birmingham, Alabama. Uma versão do cinema mudo de The Black Crook foi produzido em 1916. É a única versão para o cinema do show. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Black Crook (engl., ungefähr „Der Schurke in Schwarz“) wird als eines der ersten in sich zusammenhängenden US-amerikanischen Musicals betrachtet. Es ist allerdings eher eine Art komische Oper oder Ausstattungsstück (dessen amerikanische Variante Extravaganza genannt wird). (de) The Black Crook, que l'on pourrait traduire par L'Escroc Noir, est une comédie musicale en deux actes créée en 1866 par . Selon la notion moderne de livret, il s'agit pour certains historiens de la première comédie musicale. (fr) The Black Crook は、 1866年にニューヨークではじめて上演され、大成功を収めたミュージカル作品。有名な楽曲と踊りが劇中に散りばめられ、役者によって演じられるという点で、現代のミュージカルの原型であるとされることが多い。 原作本の著者はチャールズ・M・バラス (1826-1873)。が編曲・選曲した劇中音楽は主に編曲されたものによって構成されているが、"You Naughty, Naughty Men" など、数曲この作品のために新しく作曲されたものが含まれている。物語はファウスト的ロマンティック・コメディだが、壮大な特殊効果と露出度の高い衣装で有名になった。 この作品は1866年9月12日、ニューヨーク市のブロードウェイで3,200席というキャパシティのにおいて初上演され、474公演という記録的な成果を残した。また、その後数十年にわたって大規模なツアーが行われ、1870-71年、1871-72年にブロードウェイで再演された後も、何度も上演された。イギリスでは、1872年12月23日にで上演された。イギリス版では、ニューヨーク版に影響を与えたフランスの原資料を元にした新しい物語と、とによる新しい音楽で、オペラ・ブッフとして上演された。 また、サイレント映画版の『The Black Crook』が1916年に制作されている。 (ja) The Black Crook (de zwarte boef) is een toneelstuk dat in 1866 voor het eerst werd opgevoerd. Velen beschouwen het stuk als een musical. Het toneelstuk was met een totale lengte van 5,5 uur uitzonderlijk lang. Het stuk was vooral populair bij de rijken. Het stuk werd opgevoerd van 1866 tot 1872. In totaal is het toneelstuk 474 keer opgevoerd, waarbij het in totaal 1 miljoen dollar heeft opgebracht. Het toneelstuk was revolutionair doordat men de decors op het podium snel kon omwisselen. Zo kon een scène in een keer overgaan van een donkere grot tot een sprookjespaleis. (nl) The Black Crook anses allmänt som den första musikalen. Den hade premiär på teatern på Broadway år 1866. (sv) The Black Crook is a work of musical theatre first produced in New York City with great success in 1866. Many theatre writers have cautiously identified The Black Crook as the first popular piece that conforms to the modern notion of a musical. The book is by Charles M. Barras. The music, selected and arranged by Thomas Baker, consists mostly of adaptations, but it included some new songs composed for the piece, notably "You Naughty, Naughty Men". The story is a Faustian melodramatic romantic comedy, but the production became famous for its spectacular special effects and skimpy costumes. (en) The Black Crook è considerato il primo lavoro, del teatro musicale, che risponde alle caratteristiche odierne di un "book musical". Il libretto è di Charles M. Barras (1826-1873), un commediografo statunitense. Le musiche di Thomas Baker sono, per la maggior parte, adattate, anche se alcune nuove canzoni vennero composte per il lavoro, ed in particolare "March of the Amazons" di Giuseppe Operti, e "You Naughty, Naughty Men", con musiche di George Bickwell e liriche di Theodore Kennick. (it) The Black Crook (numa tradução livre: O Trapaceiro Negro) é muitas vezes considerada a primeira peça de teatro musical que está em conformidade com a noção moderna de um "livro musical". O livro é de (1826-1873), um dramaturgo americano. A música é feita principalmente de adaptações, mas algumas novas canções foram compostas para tocar, notavelmente , de , e , com música de e letras por . (pt) |
| rdfs:label | The Black Crook (de) The Black Crook (en) The Black Crook (fr) The Black Crook (it) The Black Crook (ja) The Black Crook (nl) The Black Crook (musical) (pt) The Black Crook (sv) |
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