The Plain (original) (raw)
Bažina (francouzsky Le Marais) bylo označení pro jedno z politických uskupení v době Velké francouzské revoluce. Jednalo se o umírněné křídlo revolucionářů v Národním konventu. V počátcích mělo zhruba 400 poslanců, tedy více, než měla konkurenční Hora. Camille Desmoulins nazýval tuto skupinu poslanců též Stranou flegmatiků. Hlavními představiteli byli tzv. girondisté.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Bažina (francouzsky Le Marais) bylo označení pro jedno z politických uskupení v době Velké francouzské revoluce. Jednalo se o umírněné křídlo revolucionářů v Národním konventu. V počátcích mělo zhruba 400 poslanců, tedy více, než měla konkurenční Hora. Camille Desmoulins nazýval tuto skupinu poslanců též Stranou flegmatiků. Hlavními představiteli byli tzv. girondisté. (cs) Als Plaine (frz. la plaine = die Ebene) bzw. Marais (frz. le marais = der Sumpf) wurden während der Französischen Revolution die moderateren Gruppen von Revolutionären im Nationalkonvent bezeichnet. (de) La Plaine o el Marais fueron los nombres dados al grupo de los más moderados, y también el más numeroso (cerca de 400 diputados) pertenecientes a la Convención Nacional, durante el llamado período de la Revolución francesa. (es) La Plaine ou le Marais est le nom donné au groupe le plus modéré, mais le plus nombreux (environ 400 députés) de la Convention nationale. (fr) The Plain (French: La Plaine), better known as The Marsh (French: Le Marais), was the majority of independent deputies in the French National Convention during the French Revolution. They sat between the Girondists on their right and Montagnards on their left. Their name arises from the fact their benches were by the debating floor, lower down from the Montagnards. Its members were also known as Maraisards, or derogatorily Toads (French: "crapauds du Marais") as toads live in marshes. None of these three groups was an organized party as is known today. The Mountain and the Girondists did consist of individuals with similar views and agendas who socialized together and often coordinated political plans. However, The Plain consisted of uncommitted delegates that did not adhere to a single ideology, were not part of any political club and lacked leadership. They constituted the majority of delegates to the Convention at 389 of 749 and voted with the Girondists or the Mountain depending on the persuasiveness of arguments on single issues, current circumstances and mood of the Convention. They initially sided with the Girondists, but by 1793 many backed the Mountain in executing Louis XVI and inaugurating the Terror. The January 4 address by Plain member Bertrand Barère is credited in part for rallying undecided fellow members against the king. Nearly all those elected to the Committee for Public Safety in 1793 were members of The Plain, including the popular Barère. Later in 1794 disaffected members of the Mountain led by Jean-Lambert Tallien made a pact with leaders of the Plain Julien-François Palasne de Champeaux, François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas and Pierre-Toussaint Durand de Maillane to end the Terror, ultimately inaugurating the Thermidorian Reaction. Other notable members in 1792 included Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, Antoine Claire Thibaudeau, Henri Grégoire, Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai, Louis Gustave le Doulcet de Pontécoulant, Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux, dramatist Marie-Joseph Chénier and Jacques-Antoine Dulaure who later sat with the Girondists. Pierre Claude François Daunou who associated with the Girondists has also been regarded as part of The Plain. (en) 평원파(프랑스어: La Plaine)는 프랑스 혁명 당시 정파 중 자코뱅 클럽 내에서 온건파인 지롱드파와 급진 좌파인 산악파의 중간에 위치해 있었다. 소택파(프랑스어: Le Marais 르 마레[*])라고도 한다. (ko) 平原派（へいげんは、フランス語: La Plaine）または沼沢派（しょうたくは、フランス語: Le Marais）は、フランス革命期の国民公会における中道派の名称。 (ja) La Plaine o le Marais, da cui i termini più comunemente usati in italiano Pianura e Palude, era il nome dato al gruppo più moderato, ma il più numeroso (circa 400 deputati) della Convenzione nazionale durante il periodo della Rivoluzione francese. Essi non appartenevano né alla sinistra della Montagna, né alla destra Girondina, anche se con il sostegno ai primi e poi ai loro avversari determinarono gli eventi del 1793 (formazione del Comitato di salute pubblica) e del 1794 (colpo di stato del termidoro). (it) De Plaine ("Vlakte") of het Marais ("Moeras") was de losse groep afgevaardigden van centrumstrekking in de Nationale Conventie (1792-1795), zoals deze voortkwam uit de verkiezingen van 1792. Tijdens de Franse Revolutie vormden ze met een kleine vierhonderd een meerderheid tussen de Gironde aan hun rechterzijde en de Montagne aan hun linkerzijde. (nl) A Planície (em francês: La Plaine), O Pântano (em francês: Le Marais) e, desdenhosamente, Os Sapos (em francês: Les Crapauds) foi o grupo mais moderado, e também mais numeroso, com cerca de 400 deputados da Convenção, durante o período da Revolução Francesa. (pt) 平原派（法語：La Plaine），亦称沼泽派（法語：Le Marais），是法国大革命时期国民公会的一个政治派别。它的成员被称为沼泽人（Maraisards），或是有贬义的蟾蜍（法語：Crapauds），因为蟾蜍也生活在沼泽中。在公会里，他们坐在右翼的吉伦特党人和左翼的山岳党人之间，是中间派。 从现在的标准看来，这三个派别都不能算是政党。山岳党和吉伦特党中都有观点、计划相似的人，这些人聚集在一起并协调政治计划。但是，平原派的成员并不属于这两派，且没有一定的目标。平原派的议员数占到了公会的多数，他们根据手边的议题，当前的形势和会议的气氛来决定是投吉伦特党还是山岳党的票。 平原派起初支持吉伦特党，但后来又在处决路易十六和开始雅各宾专政两件事上支持山岳党。再后来，他们又抛弃了山岳党，发动了热月政变。 (zh) |
| dbo:dissolutionDate | 1795-11-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:dissolutionYear | 1795-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:formationDate | 1791-09-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:formationYear | 1791-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:headquarter | dbr:Paris dbr:Tuileries_Palace |
| dbo:ideology | dbr:Syncretic_politics |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1921649 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7536 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1095412454 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Bertrand_Barère dbr:Reign_of_Terror dbr:Right-wing_politics dbr:1792_French_National_Convention_election dbr:1795_French_Directory_election dbr:Philippe-Antoine_Merlin_de_Douai dbr:1791_French_legislative_election dbr:Emmanuel_Joseph_Sieyès dbr:François_Antoine_de_Boissy_d'Anglas dbr:French_Revolution dbr:Girondins dbr:Corps_législatif dbr:The_Mountain dbr:Antoine_Claire_Thibaudeau dbr:Legislative_Assembly_(France) dbr:Louis_Gustave_le_Doulcet,_comte_de_Pontécoulant dbr:Louis_Marie_de_La_Révellière-Lépeaux dbr:Simon_Schama dbr:Journal_des_débats dbr:Will_Durant dbr:Félix-Julien-Jean_Bigot_de_Préameneu dbc:Politics_of_France dbr:Paris dbr:Left-wing_politics dbr:Grey dbr:Henri_Grégoire dbr:Jean-Jacques-Régis_de_Cambacérès dbr:Jean-Lambert_Tallien dbr:Jean_Jacques_Régis_de_Cambacérès dbr:Ariel_Durant dbc:Groups_of_the_French_Revolution dbr:Lazare_Carnot dbr:Thermidorian_Reaction dbr:Syncretic_politics dbr:Marie-Joseph_Chénier dbr:Pierre_Claude_François_Daunou dbr:Political_party dbr:Citizens:_A_Chronicle_of_the_French_Revolution dbr:National_Convention dbr:Louis_XVI_of_France dbr:Tuileries_Palace dbr:Dramatist dbr:Committee_for_Public_Safety |
| dbp:colors | Grey (en) |
| dbp:country | France (en) |
| dbp:dissolution | 1795-11-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:foundation | 1791-09-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:headquarters | Tuileries Palace, Paris (en) |
| dbp:ideology | dbr:Syncretic_politics |
| dbp:name | The Plain (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | La Plaine (en) |
| dbp:newspaper | Journal des débats (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Center dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Color_box dbt:Composition_bar dbt:Decrease dbt:End_date_and_age dbt:French_Revolution dbt:Increase dbt:Infobox_political_party dbt:Other_uses dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Start_date_and_age dbt:Party_color |
| dct:subject | dbc:Politics_of_France dbc:Groups_of_the_French_Revolution |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Group |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson dbo:Agent wikidata:Q24229398 wikidata:Q43229 wikidata:Q7278 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:WikicatGroupsOfTheFrenchRevolution dbo:Band dbo:Organisation dbo:PoliticalParty |
| rdfs:comment | Bažina (francouzsky Le Marais) bylo označení pro jedno z politických uskupení v době Velké francouzské revoluce. Jednalo se o umírněné křídlo revolucionářů v Národním konventu. V počátcích mělo zhruba 400 poslanců, tedy více, než měla konkurenční Hora. Camille Desmoulins nazýval tuto skupinu poslanců též Stranou flegmatiků. Hlavními představiteli byli tzv. girondisté. (cs) Als Plaine (frz. la plaine = die Ebene) bzw. Marais (frz. le marais = der Sumpf) wurden während der Französischen Revolution die moderateren Gruppen von Revolutionären im Nationalkonvent bezeichnet. (de) La Plaine o el Marais fueron los nombres dados al grupo de los más moderados, y también el más numeroso (cerca de 400 diputados) pertenecientes a la Convención Nacional, durante el llamado período de la Revolución francesa. (es) La Plaine ou le Marais est le nom donné au groupe le plus modéré, mais le plus nombreux (environ 400 députés) de la Convention nationale. (fr) 평원파(프랑스어: La Plaine)는 프랑스 혁명 당시 정파 중 자코뱅 클럽 내에서 온건파인 지롱드파와 급진 좌파인 산악파의 중간에 위치해 있었다. 소택파(프랑스어: Le Marais 르 마레[*])라고도 한다. (ko) 平原派（へいげんは、フランス語: La Plaine）または沼沢派（しょうたくは、フランス語: Le Marais）は、フランス革命期の国民公会における中道派の名称。 (ja) La Plaine o le Marais, da cui i termini più comunemente usati in italiano Pianura e Palude, era il nome dato al gruppo più moderato, ma il più numeroso (circa 400 deputati) della Convenzione nazionale durante il periodo della Rivoluzione francese. Essi non appartenevano né alla sinistra della Montagna, né alla destra Girondina, anche se con il sostegno ai primi e poi ai loro avversari determinarono gli eventi del 1793 (formazione del Comitato di salute pubblica) e del 1794 (colpo di stato del termidoro). (it) De Plaine ("Vlakte") of het Marais ("Moeras") was de losse groep afgevaardigden van centrumstrekking in de Nationale Conventie (1792-1795), zoals deze voortkwam uit de verkiezingen van 1792. Tijdens de Franse Revolutie vormden ze met een kleine vierhonderd een meerderheid tussen de Gironde aan hun rechterzijde en de Montagne aan hun linkerzijde. (nl) A Planície (em francês: La Plaine), O Pântano (em francês: Le Marais) e, desdenhosamente, Os Sapos (em francês: Les Crapauds) foi o grupo mais moderado, e também mais numeroso, com cerca de 400 deputados da Convenção, durante o período da Revolução Francesa. (pt) 平原派（法語：La Plaine），亦称沼泽派（法語：Le Marais），是法国大革命时期国民公会的一个政治派别。它的成员被称为沼泽人（Maraisards），或是有贬义的蟾蜍（法語：Crapauds），因为蟾蜍也生活在沼泽中。在公会里，他们坐在右翼的吉伦特党人和左翼的山岳党人之间，是中间派。 从现在的标准看来，这三个派别都不能算是政党。山岳党和吉伦特党中都有观点、计划相似的人，这些人聚集在一起并协调政治计划。但是，平原派的成员并不属于这两派，且没有一定的目标。平原派的议员数占到了公会的多数，他们根据手边的议题，当前的形势和会议的气氛来决定是投吉伦特党还是山岳党的票。 平原派起初支持吉伦特党，但后来又在处决路易十六和开始雅各宾专政两件事上支持山岳党。再后来，他们又抛弃了山岳党，发动了热月政变。 (zh) The Plain (French: La Plaine), better known as The Marsh (French: Le Marais), was the majority of independent deputies in the French National Convention during the French Revolution. They sat between the Girondists on their right and Montagnards on their left. Their name arises from the fact their benches were by the debating floor, lower down from the Montagnards. Its members were also known as Maraisards, or derogatorily Toads (French: "crapauds du Marais") as toads live in marshes. (en) |
| rdfs:label | The Plain (en) Bažina (Velká francouzská revoluce) (cs) Marais (Französische Revolution) (de) Plaine (Revolución francesa) (es) Plaine (Révolution française) (fr) Marais (Rivoluzione francese) (it) 平原派 (ja) 평원파 (ko) Plaine (Franse Revolutie) (nl) Planície (Revolução Francesa) (pt) 平原派 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:The Plain wikidata:The Plain dbpedia-cs:The Plain dbpedia-de:The Plain dbpedia-es:The Plain dbpedia-fi:The Plain dbpedia-fr:The Plain dbpedia-hu:The Plain http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Ճահիճ_(խումբ) dbpedia-it:The Plain dbpedia-ja:The Plain dbpedia-ka:The Plain dbpedia-ko:The Plain dbpedia-nl:The Plain dbpedia-pt:The Plain dbpedia-zh:The Plain https://global.dbpedia.org/id/554fb |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:The_Plain?oldid=1095412454&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:The_Plain |
| foaf:name | The Plain (en) La Plaine (en) |
| is dbo:affiliation of | dbr:1797_French_legislative_election |
| is dbo:party of | dbr:Bertrand_Barère dbr:Claude-Emmanuel_de_Pastoret dbr:Emmanuel_Joseph_Sieyès dbr:François_Antoine_de_Boissy_d'Anglas dbr:Henri_Grégoire dbr:Jean_Debry dbr:Lazare_Carnot |
| is dbo:politicalPartyInLegislature of | dbr:List_of_heads_of_state_of_France |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:The_Plain_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Roger_Ducos dbr:Bertrand_Barère dbr:Joseph_Fouché dbr:List_of_heads_of_state_of_France dbr:List_of_political_groups_in_the_French_Revolution dbr:List_of_political_ideologies dbr:List_of_political_parties_in_France dbr:List_of_presidents_of_France dbr:List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Convention dbr:1792_French_National_Convention_election dbr:1795_French_legislative_election dbr:1797_French_legislative_election dbr:1798_French_legislative_election dbr:Committee_of_Public_Safety dbr:Maximilien_Robespierre dbr:Claude-Emmanuel_de_Pastoret dbr:Emmanuel_Joseph_Sieyès dbr:François_Antoine_de_Boissy_d'Anglas dbr:French_Directory dbr:French_First_Republic dbr:French_Revolution dbr:Germaine_de_Staël dbr:Girondins dbr:Ministers_of_the_French_National_Convention dbr:The_Mountain dbr:Thermidorians dbr:Milham_Ford_School dbr:Legislative_Assembly_(France) dbr:Yılmaz_Onay dbr:The_Plain_(disambiguation) dbr:Henri_Grégoire dbr:History_of_France dbr:Jacobin dbr:Jacques_Antoine_Creuzé-Latouche dbr:Jean-Baptiste_Belley dbr:Jean_Debry dbr:Lazare_Carnot dbr:Le_Père_Duchesne dbr:Jean-Baptiste_Mailhe dbr:National_Assembly_(France) dbr:National_Convention dbr:Marais dbr:La_Plaine dbr:Pierre-Mathurin_Gillet |
| is dbp:parliamentarygroup of | dbr:Jean-Baptiste_Belley |
| is dbp:party of | dbr:1797_French_legislative_election dbr:1798_French_legislative_election dbr:Emmanuel_Joseph_Sieyès dbr:Jean_Debry dbr:Lazare_Carnot |
| is dbp:politicalParty of | dbr:Ministers_of_the_French_National_Convention |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:The_Plain |