The Visible Hand (original) (raw)

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The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business is a book by American business historian Alfred D. Chandler Jr., published by the Belknap Press imprint of Harvard University Press in 1977. Chandler argues that in the nineteenth century, Adam Smith's famous invisible hand of the market was supplanted by the "visible hand" of middle management, which became "the most powerful institution in the American economy". The Visible Hand was awarded the 1978 Pulitzer Prize for History and the Bancroft Prize of Columbia University.

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dbo:abstract La Main visible des managers (The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business) est un livre de l'économiste et historien américain Alfred Chandler (1918-2007) publié en 1977 et couronné par un prix Pulitzer. Chandler essaie de comprendre pourquoi l’entreprise permet une meilleure économie de la coordination que le marché ; sa réponse est que l’organisation permet de donner aux managers intermédiaires une pleine vision sur l'économie de la chaîne de coordination (organisationnelle) d’un bien produit, puis distribué. L’objet de sa démonstration n’est plus seulement l’entreprise, mais cette fois-ci, plus généralement, l’économie de la chaîne de coordination d’un bien. Historiquement, le modèle de la firme moderne, et sa logique monopolistique ou oligopolistique, a supplanté l’économie du marché traditionnel. Pour un même bien, Chandler étudie donc cette évolution historique du passage entre ces deux institutions économiques de la coordination. C'est-à-dire, auparavant le marché et ses coûts d’asymétrie d’information entre les intermédiaires ; puis s’est progressivement développé le système hiérarchique de l’entreprise, comblant les asymétries d’information ; les hiérarchies étant le meilleur moyen d’avoir une pleine visibilité sur les différentes fonctions de production, et en réduire ainsi leur coût. Pour ce faire, Chandler synthétise les grandes étapes : du marché traditionnel, au développement des intermédiaires, des chemins de fer, puis des fusions. Pour enfin arriver au système de coordination par la grande firme, au moyen de l’émergence d’une nouvelle catégorie d’employés, cruciale pour le fonctionnement de l’entreprise : les cadres. (fr) The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business is a book by American business historian Alfred D. Chandler Jr., published by the Belknap Press imprint of Harvard University Press in 1977. Chandler argues that in the nineteenth century, Adam Smith's famous invisible hand of the market was supplanted by the "visible hand" of middle management, which became "the most powerful institution in the American economy". The Visible Hand was awarded the 1978 Pulitzer Prize for History and the Bancroft Prize of Columbia University. (en) 《보이는 손》(The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business)은 미국 경영학 역사가 앨프리드 챈들러 주니어가 쓰고 1977년 출판된 책이다. 1978년 역사 부문으로 퓰리처상을 수상하였다. 미국의 경영사 연구는 챈들러 이전과 이후로 나뉜다고 이야기되곤 한다. 그의 방법론을 따르건 따르지 않건, 혹은 그의 가설이나 명제를 수용하건 하지 않건, 챈들러 이후 모든 경영사 연구는 ≪보이는 손≫을 거론하지 않고서는 논의를 전개할 수 없게 되었다. 미국 경영사의 주요 사건과 사례들을 종합적으로 설명하는 포괄적 이론의 틀을 제시한다. 이 책은 두 권으로 나누어 출간했으며, 그중 1권은 제1부에서 제3부까지를 수록했다. 2권은 제4부에서 제5부, 결론, 부록을 수록했다. (ko)
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dbp:name The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business (en)
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rdfs:comment The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business is a book by American business historian Alfred D. Chandler Jr., published by the Belknap Press imprint of Harvard University Press in 1977. Chandler argues that in the nineteenth century, Adam Smith's famous invisible hand of the market was supplanted by the "visible hand" of middle management, which became "the most powerful institution in the American economy". The Visible Hand was awarded the 1978 Pulitzer Prize for History and the Bancroft Prize of Columbia University. (en) 《보이는 손》(The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business)은 미국 경영학 역사가 앨프리드 챈들러 주니어가 쓰고 1977년 출판된 책이다. 1978년 역사 부문으로 퓰리처상을 수상하였다. 미국의 경영사 연구는 챈들러 이전과 이후로 나뉜다고 이야기되곤 한다. 그의 방법론을 따르건 따르지 않건, 혹은 그의 가설이나 명제를 수용하건 하지 않건, 챈들러 이후 모든 경영사 연구는 ≪보이는 손≫을 거론하지 않고서는 논의를 전개할 수 없게 되었다. 미국 경영사의 주요 사건과 사례들을 종합적으로 설명하는 포괄적 이론의 틀을 제시한다. 이 책은 두 권으로 나누어 출간했으며, 그중 1권은 제1부에서 제3부까지를 수록했다. 2권은 제4부에서 제5부, 결론, 부록을 수록했다. (ko) La Main visible des managers (The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business) est un livre de l'économiste et historien américain Alfred Chandler (1918-2007) publié en 1977 et couronné par un prix Pulitzer. Chandler essaie de comprendre pourquoi l’entreprise permet une meilleure économie de la coordination que le marché ; sa réponse est que l’organisation permet de donner aux managers intermédiaires une pleine vision sur l'économie de la chaîne de coordination (organisationnelle) d’un bien produit, puis distribué. (fr)
rdfs:label La Main visible des managers (fr) 보이는 손 (ko) The Visible Hand (en)
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