Thermal transpiration (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract Thermal transpiration (or thermal diffusion) refers to the thermal force on a gas due to a temperature difference. Thermal transpiration causes a flow of gas in the absence of any pressure difference, and is able to maintain a certain pressure difference called thermomolecular pressure difference in a steady state. The effect is strongest when the mean free path of the gas molecules is comparable to the dimensions of the gas container. Thermal transpiration appears as an important correction in the readings of vapor pressure thermometers, and the effect is historically famous as being an explanation for the rotation of the Crookes radiometer. (en) Тепловая транспирация — тепловое просачивание сильно разреженного газа, к примеру, через небольшое отверстие из одной части сосуда в другую за счёт разности давлений между различно нагретыми частями. (ru)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Crookes_radiometer_thermal_creep.png?width=300
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Vapor_pressure_thermometer dbr:Thermophoresis dbr:Gas dbr:Crookes_radiometer dbr:Knudsen_pump dbc:Non-equilibrium_thermodynamics dbr:Mean_free_path dbr:File:Crookes_radiometer_thermal_creep.png
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Reflist dbt:Thermodynamics-stub
dcterms:subject dbc:Non-equilibrium_thermodynamics
rdfs:comment Тепловая транспирация — тепловое просачивание сильно разреженного газа, к примеру, через небольшое отверстие из одной части сосуда в другую за счёт разности давлений между различно нагретыми частями. (ru) Thermal transpiration (or thermal diffusion) refers to the thermal force on a gas due to a temperature difference. Thermal transpiration causes a flow of gas in the absence of any pressure difference, and is able to maintain a certain pressure difference called thermomolecular pressure difference in a steady state. The effect is strongest when the mean free path of the gas molecules is comparable to the dimensions of the gas container. (en)
rdfs:label Тепловая транспирация (ru) Thermal transpiration (en)
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