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Thomas Clap or Thomas Clapp (June 26, 1703 – January 7, 1767) was an American academic and educator, a Congregational minister, and college administrator. He was both the fifth rector and the earliest official to be called "president" of Yale College (1740–1766). He is best known for his successful reform of Yale in the 1740s, partnering with the Rev. Dr. Samuel Johnson to restructure the forty-year-old institution along more modern lines. He convinced the Connecticut Assembly to exempt Yale from paying taxes. He opened a second college house and doubled the size of the college; Yale graduated more students than Harvard beginning in 1756. He introduced Enlightenment math and science and Johnson's moral philosophy into the curriculum, while retaining its Puritan theology. He also helped found the Linonian Society in 1753, a literary and debating society and one of Yale's oldest secret societies. He personally built the first Orrery in America, a milestone of American science, and awarded his friend Benjamin Franklin an honorary degree. His educational accomplishments were marred by many political, theological, and polity conflicts, with first the New Light faction in Connecticut, then the Anglicans, then the Old Light faction. He fought with the Connecticut Assembly, the Yale board, and finally, with his own tutors and students. He was forced to resign as president of Yale in 1766 and died soon after. (en) 토머스 클랩(Thomas Clap 1703년 6월 26일 - 1767년 1월 7일)은 1740년부터 1766년까지 예일 대학교 총장을 역임하였다. 그는 도덕 철학에 대한 논문인 '도덕적 선과 의무의 본성과 기초에 대한 에세이'를 예일대학교 학생들을 위하여 출간하였고, 이것은 그의 도덕철학이 정치적인 면을 배제한 순수하게 윤리학에만 한정시켰다. 그는 윤리학은 종교적인 컨텍스트에서만 연구되어야 하며, 자연법이나 시민법의 체계에 대한 관심을 부정했다. 그는 자기 이익, 박애를 기초한 윤리 이론을 부정했고, 프랜시스 허치슨과 다른 인물들도 언급을 하였다. (ko) |
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토머스 클랩(Thomas Clap 1703년 6월 26일 - 1767년 1월 7일)은 1740년부터 1766년까지 예일 대학교 총장을 역임하였다. 그는 도덕 철학에 대한 논문인 '도덕적 선과 의무의 본성과 기초에 대한 에세이'를 예일대학교 학생들을 위하여 출간하였고, 이것은 그의 도덕철학이 정치적인 면을 배제한 순수하게 윤리학에만 한정시켰다. 그는 윤리학은 종교적인 컨텍스트에서만 연구되어야 하며, 자연법이나 시민법의 체계에 대한 관심을 부정했다. 그는 자기 이익, 박애를 기초한 윤리 이론을 부정했고, 프랜시스 허치슨과 다른 인물들도 언급을 하였다. (ko) Thomas Clap or Thomas Clapp (June 26, 1703 – January 7, 1767) was an American academic and educator, a Congregational minister, and college administrator. He was both the fifth rector and the earliest official to be called "president" of Yale College (1740–1766). He is best known for his successful reform of Yale in the 1740s, partnering with the Rev. Dr. Samuel Johnson to restructure the forty-year-old institution along more modern lines. He convinced the Connecticut Assembly to exempt Yale from paying taxes. He opened a second college house and doubled the size of the college; Yale graduated more students than Harvard beginning in 1756. He introduced Enlightenment math and science and Johnson's moral philosophy into the curriculum, while retaining its Puritan theology. He also helped fou (en) |
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토머스 클랩 (ko) Thomas Clap (en) |
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