Tier 1 network (original) (raw)
Tiers (englisch für Rang) sind Kategorien beziehungsweise Klassen, in die Internetdiensteanbieter abhängig von ihrer Größe eingestuft werden. Es existiert keine Autorität, die verschiedene Tiers definiert. Vielmehr handelt es sich dabei um schwammige Definitionen, die jede Menge Raum lassen. Da sich aufgrund von Geheimhaltungsverträgen nicht alle Geschäftsbeziehungen nachvollziehen lassen, kann sich eine Abgrenzung als schwierig erweisen.
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| dbo:abstract | Tiers (englisch für Rang) sind Kategorien beziehungsweise Klassen, in die Internetdiensteanbieter abhängig von ihrer Größe eingestuft werden. Es existiert keine Autorität, die verschiedene Tiers definiert. Vielmehr handelt es sich dabei um schwammige Definitionen, die jede Menge Raum lassen. Da sich aufgrund von Geheimhaltungsverträgen nicht alle Geschäftsbeziehungen nachvollziehen lassen, kann sich eine Abgrenzung als schwierig erweisen. (de) Una red de nivel 1 es una red de Protocolo de Internet (IP) que participa en Internet exclusivamente a través de acuerdos de interconexión libres, también conocido como acuerdo de peering libre. Estas redes pueden intercambiar tráfico sin pagar ninguna tarifa. En cambio, algunas redes de nivel 2 y todas las redes de nivel 3 deben pagar para transmitir tráfico en otras redes. (es) Una rete di primo livello (Tier 1 network in inglese) è una rete IP (tipicamente ma non necessariamente un Internet Service Provider) che si connette all'intera Internet soltanto attraverso un'interconnessione non regolata da contratto, conosciuta anche come peering. Un altro nome per una rete di primo livello è "transit-free" (libero transito), poiché non riceve nessuna tabella di transito completa da nessun'altra rete. Nonostante non vi sia una definizione formale della "gerarchia dei livelli in Internet", la definizione generalmente accettata tra i professionisti del networking è: * Primo livello - Una rete che comunica con ogni altra rete per raggiungere Internet. * - Una rete che comunica con altre reti, ma che comunque acquista un transito IP per raggiungere almeno una porzione di Internet. * - Una rete che acquista il diritto di transito da altre reti per raggiungere Internet. (it) A Tier 1 network is an Internet Protocol (IP) network that can reach every other network on the Internet solely via settlement-free interconnection (also known as settlement-free peering). Tier 1 networks can exchange traffic with other Tier 1 networks without paying any fees for the exchange of traffic in either direction. In contrast, some Tier 2 networks and all Tier 3 networks must pay to transmit traffic on other networks. There is no authority that defines tiers of networks participating in the Internet. The most common and well-accepted definition of a Tier 1 network is a network that can reach every other network on the Internet without purchasing IP transit or paying for peering. By this definition, a Tier 1 network must be a transit-free network (purchases no transit) that peers for free with every other Tier 1 network and can reach all major networks on the Internet. Not all transit-free networks are Tier 1 networks, as it is possible to become transit-free by paying for peering, and it is also possible to be transit-free without being able to reach all major networks on the Internet. The most widely quoted source for identifying Tier 1 networks is published by Renesys Corporation, but the base information to prove the claim is publicly accessible from many locations, such as the RIPE RIS database, the Oregon Route Views servers, Packet Clearing House, and others. It can be difficult to determine whether a network is paying for peering or transit, as these business agreements are rarely public information, or are covered under a non-disclosure agreement. The Internet peering community is roughly the set of peering coordinators present at the Internet exchange points on more than one continent. The subset representing Tier 1 networks is collectively understood in a loose sense, but not published as such. Common definitions of Tier 2 and Tier 3 networks: * Tier 2 network: A network that peers for free with some networks, but still purchases IP transit or pays for peering to reach at least some portion of the Internet. * Tier 3 network: A network that solely purchases transit/peering from other networks to participate in the Internet. (en) Onder een Tier 1-netwerk verstaat men een IP-netwerk (van een internet service provider), dat uitsluitend via peering met de rest van het internet gekoppeld is. Anders gezegd, een provider die aan geen enkele andere provider geld betaalt voor . Een kenmerk van vrijwel alle Tier 1-providers is dat ze zowel in Noord-Amerika als in Europa uitgebreide netwerken beheren en exploiteren. (nl) Na Internet, há diferentes redes de acesso para se ligar ao resto do mundo, o que forma uma hierarquia dos fornecedores de acesso à Internet, os ISPs. No extremo superior, há um número reduzido dos chamados ISPs de nível 1 conhecidos por Tier 1. A palavra tier significa sequência, ordem. (pt) Tier-1-операторы (иногда — провайдеры первого уровня) — операторы связи (обычно, но не обязательно — Интернет-провайдеры), которые соединены со всей сетью Интернет исключительно через соединения, за которые они никому не платят. Большинство этих соединений относится к так называемому пирингу. Другое название Tier-1-оператора — transit-free, подчеркивающее тот факт, что он не получает полную таблицу транзитной IP-маршрутизации ни от какого другого оператора. Несмотря на отсутствие формального определения для иерархии IP-операторов, общеупотребительным среди специалистов является такое деление: * Tier-1 — оператор, который имеет доступ к сети Интернет исключительно через пиринговые соединения; * Tier-2 — оператор, который имеет доступ к части сети Интернет через пиринговые соединения, но покупает транзит IP-трафика для доступа к остальной части Интернета; * Tier-3 — оператор, который для доступа к сети Интернет использует исключительно каналы, которые покупает у других операторов. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Tiers (englisch für Rang) sind Kategorien beziehungsweise Klassen, in die Internetdiensteanbieter abhängig von ihrer Größe eingestuft werden. Es existiert keine Autorität, die verschiedene Tiers definiert. Vielmehr handelt es sich dabei um schwammige Definitionen, die jede Menge Raum lassen. Da sich aufgrund von Geheimhaltungsverträgen nicht alle Geschäftsbeziehungen nachvollziehen lassen, kann sich eine Abgrenzung als schwierig erweisen. (de) Una red de nivel 1 es una red de Protocolo de Internet (IP) que participa en Internet exclusivamente a través de acuerdos de interconexión libres, también conocido como acuerdo de peering libre. Estas redes pueden intercambiar tráfico sin pagar ninguna tarifa. En cambio, algunas redes de nivel 2 y todas las redes de nivel 3 deben pagar para transmitir tráfico en otras redes. (es) Onder een Tier 1-netwerk verstaat men een IP-netwerk (van een internet service provider), dat uitsluitend via peering met de rest van het internet gekoppeld is. Anders gezegd, een provider die aan geen enkele andere provider geld betaalt voor . Een kenmerk van vrijwel alle Tier 1-providers is dat ze zowel in Noord-Amerika als in Europa uitgebreide netwerken beheren en exploiteren. (nl) Na Internet, há diferentes redes de acesso para se ligar ao resto do mundo, o que forma uma hierarquia dos fornecedores de acesso à Internet, os ISPs. No extremo superior, há um número reduzido dos chamados ISPs de nível 1 conhecidos por Tier 1. A palavra tier significa sequência, ordem. (pt) Una rete di primo livello (Tier 1 network in inglese) è una rete IP (tipicamente ma non necessariamente un Internet Service Provider) che si connette all'intera Internet soltanto attraverso un'interconnessione non regolata da contratto, conosciuta anche come peering. Un altro nome per una rete di primo livello è "transit-free" (libero transito), poiché non riceve nessuna tabella di transito completa da nessun'altra rete. Nonostante non vi sia una definizione formale della "gerarchia dei livelli in Internet", la definizione generalmente accettata tra i professionisti del networking è: (it) A Tier 1 network is an Internet Protocol (IP) network that can reach every other network on the Internet solely via settlement-free interconnection (also known as settlement-free peering). Tier 1 networks can exchange traffic with other Tier 1 networks without paying any fees for the exchange of traffic in either direction. In contrast, some Tier 2 networks and all Tier 3 networks must pay to transmit traffic on other networks. Common definitions of Tier 2 and Tier 3 networks: (en) Tier-1-операторы (иногда — провайдеры первого уровня) — операторы связи (обычно, но не обязательно — Интернет-провайдеры), которые соединены со всей сетью Интернет исключительно через соединения, за которые они никому не платят. Большинство этих соединений относится к так называемому пирингу. Другое название Tier-1-оператора — transit-free, подчеркивающее тот факт, что он не получает полную таблицу транзитной IP-маршрутизации ни от какого другого оператора. Несмотря на отсутствие формального определения для иерархии IP-операторов, общеупотребительным среди специалистов является такое деление: (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Tier (Netzwerke) (de) Red tier 1 (es) Rete di primo livello (it) 티어 1 네트워크 (ko) Tier 1-netwerk (nl) Tier-1-операторы (ru) Tier (grelha) (pt) Tier 1 network (en) |
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