Titchwell Marsh (original) (raw)

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تيتشويل مارش هي محمية طبيعية إنجليزية تملكها وتديرها الجمعية الملكية لحماية الطيور (RSPB). تقع على الساحل الشمالي لمقاطعة نورفولك ، بين قريتي تيتشويل وثورنهام ، حوالي 8 كيلومتر (5.0 ميل) شرق منتجع هونستانتون الساحلي ، على 171 هكتار (420 أكر) تشمل أسرة القصب والمستنقعات المالحة وبحيرة المياه العذبة والشاطئ الرملي ، مع منطقة غابات صغيرة بالقرب من موقف السيارات. تعد هذه المحمية ذات الأهمية الدولية جزءًا من موقع ساحل شمال نورفولك ذي الأهمية العلمية الخاصة (SSSI) ومنطقة ساحل نورفولك ذات الجمال الطبيعي الأخاذ (AONB) ، وهي محمية أيضًا من خلال قوائم. ناتورا 2000و منطقة الحماية الخاصة (SPA) و اتفاقية رامسار

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dbo:abstract تيتشويل مارش هي محمية طبيعية إنجليزية تملكها وتديرها الجمعية الملكية لحماية الطيور (RSPB). تقع على الساحل الشمالي لمقاطعة نورفولك ، بين قريتي تيتشويل وثورنهام ، حوالي 8 كيلومتر (5.0 ميل) شرق منتجع هونستانتون الساحلي ، على 171 هكتار (420 أكر) تشمل أسرة القصب والمستنقعات المالحة وبحيرة المياه العذبة والشاطئ الرملي ، مع منطقة غابات صغيرة بالقرب من موقف السيارات. تعد هذه المحمية ذات الأهمية الدولية جزءًا من موقع ساحل شمال نورفولك ذي الأهمية العلمية الخاصة (SSSI) ومنطقة ساحل نورفولك ذات الجمال الطبيعي الأخاذ (AONB) ، وهي محمية أيضًا من خلال قوائم. ناتورا 2000و منطقة الحماية الخاصة (SPA) و اتفاقية رامسار (ar) La réserve naturelle de Titchwell Marsh (en anglais Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve) est une réserve naturelle britannique, propriété de la Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) qui en assure également la gestion. Elle se situe sur la côte nord du comté de Norfolk, entre les villages de Titchwell et de Thornham, à environ huit kilomètres à l'est de la station balnéaire de Hunstanton. D'une superficie de 171 hectares, elle abrite des roselières et des schorres, une lagune d'eau douce, une plage de sable ainsi qu'une petite zone boisée près du parking à son entrée. Bénéficiant de la protection du réseau Natura 2000, elle fait partie du site d'intérêt scientifique particulier de la côte nord du comté de Norfolk et de la Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Elle constitue également une zone de protection spéciale et relève de la convention de Ramsar. La réserve est vitale pour certaines espèces patrimoniales d'oiseaux, comme l'avocette élégante qui niche sur les îlots, le busard des roseaux, le butor étoilé et la panure à moustaches qui nichent dans les roseaux. Afin de favoriser la reproduction des oiseaux inféodés à ces milieux, les roselières sont artificiellement humidifiées et quelques espèces de poissons d'eau douce comme le rotengle sont introduites dans la lagune. Des oiseaux typiques des zones humides comme le râle d'eau, la rousserolle effarvatte ou le phragmite des joncs sont également présents, tout comme l'aigrette garzette. La réserve attire régulièrement des espèces rares, du fait de son emplacement qui est un important point de passage pour les oiseaux migrateurs. D'importantes colonies de canards et d'oies hivernent sur le site, qui abrite par ailleurs le campagnol terrestre Arvicola amphibius, une espèce très rare de rongeur en voie de disparition au Royaume-Uni. Un office de tourisme et divers observatoires d'oiseaux sont établis sur la réserve. En 2010 et 2011, un projet majeur est mis en route pour anticiper les effets néfastes du changement climatique. Ce projet consiste à améliorer l'écosystème aux alentours du plan d'eau douce, pour favoriser la conversion de la lagune saumâtre en marais salé, qui est un obstacle efficace contre l'empiètement par la mer. Titchwell Marsh occupe également une place significative dans le domaine de l'archéologie : elle abrite des artéfacts remontant au Paléolithique supérieur, mais aussi les ruines de constructions militaires datant des deux guerres mondiales, tels les restes d'un hôpital de la Première Guerre mondiale, des cratères d'impact d'artillerie lourde remontant aux années 1940, ainsi que des épaves d'avions ayant combattu pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) Titchwell Marsh is an English nature reserve owned and managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Located on the north coast of the county of Norfolk, between the villages of Titchwell and Thornham, about 8 km (5.0 mi) east of the seaside resort of Hunstanton, its 171 hectares (420 acres) include reed beds, saltmarshes, a freshwater lagoon and sandy beach, with a small woodland area near the car park. This internationally important reserve is part of the North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), and is also protected through Natura 2000, Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar listings. The reserve is important for some scarce breeding birds, such as pied avocets on the islands, and western marsh harriers, Eurasian bitterns and bearded reedlings in the reeds. To encourage bitterns to breed, the reed beds have been improved to make them wetter, and the lagoon has been stocked with the common rudd. Typical wetland birds such as the water rail, reed warbler and sedge warbler also appear, and little egrets are common. The reserve has regularly attracted rarities, as its location is important for migrating birds. Ducks and geese winter at Titchwell in considerable numbers, and the reserve shelters the endangered European water vole. Facilities include three bird hides, a seawatching platform, two nature trails, and a visitor centre. Because of concerns about climate change, a major project in 2010 and 2011 brought improvements to the banks around the freshwater lagoon and the conversion of the brackish lagoon to tidal saltmarsh, a more effective barrier to encroachment by the sea. Titchwell Marsh is archaeologically significant, with artefacts dating back to the Upper Paleolithic, and has remains of military constructions from both world wars. These include brickwork from a First World War military hospital and 1940s artillery targets for armoured fighting vehicles and warplanes in the Second World War. (en) 特奇威爾沼澤(英語:Titchwell Marsh)自然保護區位於英格蘭北海沿岸,諾福克郡村和村之間,佔地171公頃(420英畝)。1973年,英國皇家鳥類保護協會購入特奇威爾沼澤,並在當地設立自然保護區,此後一直由協會擁有和管理。特奇威爾沼澤保護著蘆原、鹽沼、潟湖、海灘以及一小片林地,是北諾福克海岸具特殊科學價值地點、特別保育區以及特別保護區。沼澤同時吸引了大量鳥類棲息覓食,因而被劃為拉姆薩爾濕地。 特奇威爾沼澤是除了是鳥類重要的繁殖場所,更是牠們遷徙時的主要中途站和越冬地。反嘴鷸、白头鹞、大麻𫛚、文須雀等稀有物種會在區內繁衍,剑鸻、蠣鴴、水蒲葦鶯、蘆葦鶯、寬尾樹鶯等也會在此棲身。大量鴨子和雁會在區內過冬。另外,在英國屬於高度瀕危的水䶄和國家級稀有的一直於保護區樓息繁衍。保護區設有遊客中心、三個觀鳥屋、一個海鳥觀察平台、兩條自然小徑。 人類居住在特奇威爾沼澤的歷史源遠流長,在當地出土的文物可追溯到舊石器時代晚期。17世紀末,人們打算排乾特奇威爾沼澤,並作農業用途。第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰期間,軍方曾在區內建立靶場和碉堡,又修建防禦工事。現時,區內仍殘留著當時的軍事建築遺址,以及兩輛坦克殘骸。在氣候變化的影響下,保護區的海灘和沙丘逐漸被侵蝕。為了應對危機,協會改善了淡水潟湖周圍的堤岸,又把半鹹水沼澤改變為鹽沼,試圖減緩水土流失。 (zh)
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dbp:name Titchwell Marsh (en)
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dbp:photoCaption Freshwater lagoon seen from west bank, with Island Hide in the foreground, and the Parrinder wall and hides further back (en)
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rdfs:comment تيتشويل مارش هي محمية طبيعية إنجليزية تملكها وتديرها الجمعية الملكية لحماية الطيور (RSPB). تقع على الساحل الشمالي لمقاطعة نورفولك ، بين قريتي تيتشويل وثورنهام ، حوالي 8 كيلومتر (5.0 ميل) شرق منتجع هونستانتون الساحلي ، على 171 هكتار (420 أكر) تشمل أسرة القصب والمستنقعات المالحة وبحيرة المياه العذبة والشاطئ الرملي ، مع منطقة غابات صغيرة بالقرب من موقف السيارات. تعد هذه المحمية ذات الأهمية الدولية جزءًا من موقع ساحل شمال نورفولك ذي الأهمية العلمية الخاصة (SSSI) ومنطقة ساحل نورفولك ذات الجمال الطبيعي الأخاذ (AONB) ، وهي محمية أيضًا من خلال قوائم. ناتورا 2000و منطقة الحماية الخاصة (SPA) و اتفاقية رامسار (ar) 特奇威爾沼澤(英語:Titchwell Marsh)自然保護區位於英格蘭北海沿岸,諾福克郡村和村之間,佔地171公頃(420英畝)。1973年,英國皇家鳥類保護協會購入特奇威爾沼澤,並在當地設立自然保護區,此後一直由協會擁有和管理。特奇威爾沼澤保護著蘆原、鹽沼、潟湖、海灘以及一小片林地,是北諾福克海岸具特殊科學價值地點、特別保育區以及特別保護區。沼澤同時吸引了大量鳥類棲息覓食,因而被劃為拉姆薩爾濕地。 特奇威爾沼澤是除了是鳥類重要的繁殖場所,更是牠們遷徙時的主要中途站和越冬地。反嘴鷸、白头鹞、大麻𫛚、文須雀等稀有物種會在區內繁衍,剑鸻、蠣鴴、水蒲葦鶯、蘆葦鶯、寬尾樹鶯等也會在此棲身。大量鴨子和雁會在區內過冬。另外,在英國屬於高度瀕危的水䶄和國家級稀有的一直於保護區樓息繁衍。保護區設有遊客中心、三個觀鳥屋、一個海鳥觀察平台、兩條自然小徑。 人類居住在特奇威爾沼澤的歷史源遠流長,在當地出土的文物可追溯到舊石器時代晚期。17世紀末,人們打算排乾特奇威爾沼澤,並作農業用途。第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰期間,軍方曾在區內建立靶場和碉堡,又修建防禦工事。現時,區內仍殘留著當時的軍事建築遺址,以及兩輛坦克殘骸。在氣候變化的影響下,保護區的海灘和沙丘逐漸被侵蝕。為了應對危機,協會改善了淡水潟湖周圍的堤岸,又把半鹹水沼澤改變為鹽沼,試圖減緩水土流失。 (zh) Titchwell Marsh is an English nature reserve owned and managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Located on the north coast of the county of Norfolk, between the villages of Titchwell and Thornham, about 8 km (5.0 mi) east of the seaside resort of Hunstanton, its 171 hectares (420 acres) include reed beds, saltmarshes, a freshwater lagoon and sandy beach, with a small woodland area near the car park. This internationally important reserve is part of the North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), and is also protected through Natura 2000, Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar listings. (en) La réserve naturelle de Titchwell Marsh (en anglais Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve) est une réserve naturelle britannique, propriété de la Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) qui en assure également la gestion. Elle se situe sur la côte nord du comté de Norfolk, entre les villages de Titchwell et de Thornham, à environ huit kilomètres à l'est de la station balnéaire de Hunstanton. D'une superficie de 171 hectares, elle abrite des roselières et des schorres, une lagune d'eau douce, une plage de sable ainsi qu'une petite zone boisée près du parking à son entrée. Bénéficiant de la protection du réseau Natura 2000, elle fait partie du site d'intérêt scientifique particulier de la côte nord du comté de Norfolk et de la Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Elle c (fr)
rdfs:label تيتشويل مارش (ar) Réserve naturelle de Titchwell Marsh (fr) Titchwell Marsh (en) 特奇威爾沼澤 (zh)
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