Tomegorō Yoshizumi (original) (raw)
Tomegorō Yoshizumi (吉住 留五郎 Yoshizumi Tomegorō, 9 Februari 1911 – 10 Agustus 1948) adalah seorang wartawan dan mata-mata Jepang yang membelot berpihak ke Indonesia. Pada awalnya, ia bekerja sebagai wartawan untuk Nichiran Shogyo Shinbun dari 1935. Ia kemudian ditugaskan untuk menjadi mata-mata di Hindia Belanda dengan menyamar sebagai pekerja di Toko San’yo. Di Indonesia, ia kemudian membentuk surat kabar Tohindo Nippo, sebuah surat kabar hasil perpaduan dari Nichiran Shogyo Shinbun dan Jawa Nippo, dalam rangka menggalang persatuan orang-orang Jepang di Hindia Belanda.
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| dbo:abstract | Tomegorō Yoshizumi (吉住 留五郎 Yoshizumi Tomegorō, 9 Februari 1911 – 10 Agustus 1948) adalah seorang wartawan dan mata-mata Jepang yang membelot berpihak ke Indonesia. Pada awalnya, ia bekerja sebagai wartawan untuk Nichiran Shogyo Shinbun dari 1935. Ia kemudian ditugaskan untuk menjadi mata-mata di Hindia Belanda dengan menyamar sebagai pekerja di Toko San’yo. Di Indonesia, ia kemudian membentuk surat kabar Tohindo Nippo, sebuah surat kabar hasil perpaduan dari Nichiran Shogyo Shinbun dan Jawa Nippo, dalam rangka menggalang persatuan orang-orang Jepang di Hindia Belanda. Ia kemudian membelot dan berpihak ke Indonesia dengan bergabung dengan kelompok Tan Malaka dimana ia dipanggil dengan sebutan Arif. Tomegoro Yoshizumi gugur saat bergerilya sebagai Komandan Pasukan Gerilya Istimewa di Blitar, Jawa Timur pada 10 Agustus 1948 dan dimakamkan di Taman Makam Pahlawan, Blitar, Jawa Timur. Kisahnya kemudian dibukukan dalam sebuah buku berjudul Jejak intel Jepang: kisah pembelotan Tomegoro Yoshizumi oleh . (in) Tomegorō Yoshizumi (吉住 留五郎, Yoshizumi Tomegorō, 9 February 1911 – 10 August 1948) was a Japanese spy and journalist who defected to Indonesia during the National Revolution. Born in Tōhoku region during the late stages of the Meiji period, in his early twenties he joined the Japanese expatriate community in the Dutch East Indies. Yoshizumi recruited locals for the Japanese spy ring in Java and Sulawesi, while also taking up employment for local Japanese newspapers. He was a noted follower of Japanese nationalism, and reportedly endorsed a "new order in East Asia". Although a civilian, he was inducted into the Imperial Japanese Navy, earning an officer's rank. Deported from Java following the start of World War II, Yoshizumi returned illegally and was arrested in 1941, when Japan declared war on the Netherlands. He spent time in an Australian internment camp, but was released during a prisoner exchange in August 1942, and returned to the East Indies, which were by then under Japanese occupation. Although serving as head of the Japanese intelligence board , by 1945 he embraced Indonesian nationalism and Marxism. He ensured that Sukarno and Muhammad Hatta signed their names to the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, which he also helped write. Yoshizumi then joined Tan Malaka's network of anti-Dutch guerillas, taking part as a soldier in the clashes of East Java. These activities inaugurated his participation in the National Revolution, which ended with his death from lung disease in 1948. (en) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1948-10-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Blitar dbr:Dutch_East_Indies dbr:East_Java |
| dbo:deathYear | 1948-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Nishitagawa_District,_Yamagata dbr:Empire_of_Japan dbr:Asahi,_Yamagata_(Higashitagawa) dbr:Yamagata_Prefecture |
| dbp:citizenship | dbr:Japanese_people |
| dbp:deathDate | 1948-10-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Blitar dbr:Dutch_East_Indies dbr:East_Java |
| dbp:employer | dbr:Imperial_Japanese_Navy |
| dbp:knownFor | Defecting to Indonesia during the Indonesian National Revolution (en) |
| dbp:name | Tomegorō Yoshizumi (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 吉住 留五郎 (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | ja (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Journalist, Spy (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Tomegorō Yoshizumi (吉住 留五郎 Yoshizumi Tomegorō, 9 Februari 1911 – 10 Agustus 1948) adalah seorang wartawan dan mata-mata Jepang yang membelot berpihak ke Indonesia. Pada awalnya, ia bekerja sebagai wartawan untuk Nichiran Shogyo Shinbun dari 1935. Ia kemudian ditugaskan untuk menjadi mata-mata di Hindia Belanda dengan menyamar sebagai pekerja di Toko San’yo. Di Indonesia, ia kemudian membentuk surat kabar Tohindo Nippo, sebuah surat kabar hasil perpaduan dari Nichiran Shogyo Shinbun dan Jawa Nippo, dalam rangka menggalang persatuan orang-orang Jepang di Hindia Belanda. (in) Tomegorō Yoshizumi (吉住 留五郎, Yoshizumi Tomegorō, 9 February 1911 – 10 August 1948) was a Japanese spy and journalist who defected to Indonesia during the National Revolution. Born in Tōhoku region during the late stages of the Meiji period, in his early twenties he joined the Japanese expatriate community in the Dutch East Indies. Yoshizumi recruited locals for the Japanese spy ring in Java and Sulawesi, while also taking up employment for local Japanese newspapers. He was a noted follower of Japanese nationalism, and reportedly endorsed a "new order in East Asia". Although a civilian, he was inducted into the Imperial Japanese Navy, earning an officer's rank. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Tomegorō Yoshizumi (in) Tomegorō Yoshizumi (en) |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Tomegorō_Yoshizumi |
| foaf:name | Tomegorō Yoshizumi (en) |
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