Tree spade (original) (raw)
Eine Rundspatenmaschine ist eine spezialisierte Maschine zum Umpflanzen großer Pflanzen. Dazu gehören große Büsche und kleine bis mittlere Bäume. Die Mechanisierung ersetzt insbesondere das Ausgraben mit Spaten durch Menschen, und das Verladen auf ein Fahrzeug. Heutzutage werden Rundspatenmaschine häufig in der Baumschulwirtschaft verwendet, um die Produktionsraten zu erhöhen, und im Landschaftsbau, um Bäume zu entfernen und zu verpflanzen.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Eine Rundspatenmaschine ist eine spezialisierte Maschine zum Umpflanzen großer Pflanzen. Dazu gehören große Büsche und kleine bis mittlere Bäume. Die Mechanisierung ersetzt insbesondere das Ausgraben mit Spaten durch Menschen, und das Verladen auf ein Fahrzeug. Heutzutage werden Rundspatenmaschine häufig in der Baumschulwirtschaft verwendet, um die Produktionsraten zu erhöhen, und im Landschaftsbau, um Bäume zu entfernen und zu verpflanzen. (de) A tree spade is a specialized machine that mechanizes the transplanting of large plants whose hand-powered transplanting (using traditional spades, wagons, and other equipment) would be prohibitively laborious. These include large bushes and small or medium trees. By bringing mechanized power to what was formerly only a manual process, tree spades do for transplanting what tractors and combine harvesters do for agriculture, and what excavators and other heavy equipment do for construction. Today, tree spades are widely used in the tree nursery industry to increase production rates, and in the landscaping industry for tree removal and transplanting. A typical machine consists of a number of blades (generally 3 or 4, but single or dual blade designs also exist) that encircle the tree, digging into the ground and then lifting the entire tree, including its roots and soil (in what is termed a "root ball"), out of the ground and replanting or transplanting the whole tree in the designated area. Similar machines can also be used for placing trees in pots or baskets for commercial tree nursery operations. Tree spades are available in a wide variety of sizes and designs that are made to suit varied soil conditions and customer requirements. Typical design variations can include straight vs curved blades, root ball diameter, root ball depth, and root ball cone angle. The machines can be mounted on a tractor or loader for moving trees a short distance, or on the back of a truck for relocating trees over the highway a long distance away. For tree nursery operations, tree spades are also sometimes mounted on excavators, though this is less common due to the weight capacity requirements of manipulating the machine along with an excavated tree. For transport on public roads, the spade tilts the tree to a near-horizontal position in order to clear overhead bridges and cables. The first tree spade at Opitz was built in 1971. Special machinery in tree nursery did exist before including the variants which are still more common to transplant smaller trees. (en) Uma Tree spade é uma Máquina especializada que mecaniza o transplante de plantas de grande porte, que seriam extremamente trabalhosos de serem feitos de outras formas (usando normalmente Pás hidráulicas e outros equipamentos). Estes incluem arbustos e pequenas árvores grandes ou médias. Ao trazer o poder mecanizada para o que era anteriormente apenas um processo manual, Tree spade faz para transplante que Tratorres e Colheitadeiras fazer para a Agricultura, e que Escavadeiras e outras máquinas pesadas fazem para a construção. Uma máquina típica é constituída por uma série de lâminas que circundam a árvore, cavando no solo e, em seguida, levantando toda a árvore, incluindo as suas raízes e solo, para fora do solo. (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tree_Spade_Type_Comparison.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=hEkZk8dagzQ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 27748997 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3824 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1088473031 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Construction dbc:Forestry_equipment dbr:Combine_harvester dbr:Spade dbr:Mechanization dbr:Agriculture dbr:Excavator dbr:Tree dbr:Heavy_equipment_(construction) dbc:Agricultural_machinery dbr:Tractor dbr:Transplanting dbr:Plant dbr:Shrub dbr:Manual_labour dbr:File:Dutchman_95_Tree_Spade_on_Loader.jpg dbr:File:Tree_Spade_Type_Comparison.jpg dbr:File:Tree_lifting_with_tree_spade_machine.jpg dbr:Treedigger dbr:Wikibooks:Transwiki:Digging_trees_and_shrubs_for_transplanting |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Tool-stub dbt:Commons_category-inline dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Forestry_tools |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Forestry_equipment dbc:Agricultural_machinery |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Machine |
| rdf:type | dbo:Software |
| rdfs:comment | Eine Rundspatenmaschine ist eine spezialisierte Maschine zum Umpflanzen großer Pflanzen. Dazu gehören große Büsche und kleine bis mittlere Bäume. Die Mechanisierung ersetzt insbesondere das Ausgraben mit Spaten durch Menschen, und das Verladen auf ein Fahrzeug. Heutzutage werden Rundspatenmaschine häufig in der Baumschulwirtschaft verwendet, um die Produktionsraten zu erhöhen, und im Landschaftsbau, um Bäume zu entfernen und zu verpflanzen. (de) A tree spade is a specialized machine that mechanizes the transplanting of large plants whose hand-powered transplanting (using traditional spades, wagons, and other equipment) would be prohibitively laborious. These include large bushes and small or medium trees. By bringing mechanized power to what was formerly only a manual process, tree spades do for transplanting what tractors and combine harvesters do for agriculture, and what excavators and other heavy equipment do for construction. Today, tree spades are widely used in the tree nursery industry to increase production rates, and in the landscaping industry for tree removal and transplanting. (en) Uma Tree spade é uma Máquina especializada que mecaniza o transplante de plantas de grande porte, que seriam extremamente trabalhosos de serem feitos de outras formas (usando normalmente Pás hidráulicas e outros equipamentos). Estes incluem arbustos e pequenas árvores grandes ou médias. Ao trazer o poder mecanizada para o que era anteriormente apenas um processo manual, Tree spade faz para transplante que Tratorres e Colheitadeiras fazer para a Agricultura, e que Escavadeiras e outras máquinas pesadas fazem para a construção. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Rundspatenmaschine (de) Tree spade (pt) Tree spade (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Tree spade wikidata:Tree spade dbpedia-de:Tree spade dbpedia-fa:Tree spade http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/वृक्ष_खनित्र dbpedia-pt:Tree spade dbpedia-sr:Tree spade https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4pFnY |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Tree_spade?oldid=1088473031&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dutchman_95_Tree_Spade_on_Loader.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tree_Spade_Type_Comparison.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tree_lifting_with_tree_spade_machine.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Tree_spade |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Power_take-off dbr:Spade |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Tree_spade |
