Tupungatito (original) (raw)
Tupungatito je stratovulkán nacházející se na hranicích Chile a Argentiny, asi 90 km východně od hlavního města Santiago. Sopka se nachází nedaleko starší, pleistocénní sopky Tupungato a je to nejsevernější sopka centrální části chilských And, která eruptovala v historické době. Během 19. a 20. století byla původcem více než 20 menších, převážně explozivních erupcí. Poslední byla zaznamená v roce 1987. Vrchol vulkánu je pokryt několika sypanými kužely andezitového a čedičového složení a několika krátery. V současnosti je vrchol trvale zaledněný.
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| dbo:abstract | Tupungatito je stratovulkán nacházející se na hranicích Chile a Argentiny, asi 90 km východně od hlavního města Santiago. Sopka se nachází nedaleko starší, pleistocénní sopky Tupungato a je to nejsevernější sopka centrální části chilských And, která eruptovala v historické době. Během 19. a 20. století byla původcem více než 20 menších, převážně explozivních erupcí. Poslední byla zaznamená v roce 1987. Vrchol vulkánu je pokryt několika sypanými kužely andezitového a čedičového složení a několika krátery. V současnosti je vrchol trvale zaledněný. (cs) Der Tupungatito, auch Bravard genannt, ist ein aktiver Stratovulkan in den Anden, 80 km östlich von Santiago de Chile, an der Grenze zu Argentinien gelegen. Seine Höhe wird mit 5650 m angegeben, er ist aber nur von seiner Basis aus sichtbar. Über einer Grundfläche von 44 km² nimmt der Vulkan ein Volumen von 30 km³ ein. Er hat acht gut erhaltene Krater die sich am Nordrand einer halbkreisförmigen, nach Nordwesten offenen Depression befinden. Die Depression ist mit einer ausgedehnten, 15 bis 190 m mächtigen Eis- und Schneemasse gefüllt, die über den Glaciar del Azufre (Schwefelgletscher) nach Nordwesten abfließt. Das Schmelzwasser des Gletschers speist den Río Colorado, der seinerseits in den Río Maipo mündet. Beim Gipfel gibt es einen hyper-sauren Kratersee (pH: 0,34 bis 0,6; Temperatur: 32,2 bis 35,2 °C; gelöste Feststoffe (TDS): 38,9 bis 45,1 g/l). Der Tupungatito hat sich vor weniger als 55.000 Jahren gebildet und ist damit jünger als der benachbarte, inaktive Tupungato. Von den 13 Vulkanen in Zentral-Chile (zwischen 33 und 36° Süd) ist der Tupungatito neben dem Planchón-Peteroa-Vulkanmassiv einer der aktivsten. Er zeichnet sich durch ständige Fumarolenaktivität aus. Seit 1646 wurden 25 Eruptionen dokumentiert, die bisher letzte im Jahr 1986.(Siehe auch: Liste von Vulkanen in Chile) (de) El Tupungatito es un volcán activo que se sitúa en la cordillera de los Andes, en la frontera de Argentina (Provincia de Mendoza) y Chile (Región Metropolitana de Santiago) a 8 km al sudoeste del volcán Tupungato. Sus últimas erupciones fueron fechadas en 1959, 1960, 1964, 1980 y 1986. Desde agosto de 2021 volvió a tener actividad aunque se descartó una escalada de riesgos "una erupción no se ve cercana en el tiempo" (es) Le Tupungatito est un volcan actif situé dans la Cordillère des Andes, à la frontière entre l’Argentine (province de Mendoza, département de Tunuyán) et le Chili (Région métropolitaine de Santiago). Il est situé à plus ou moins huit kilomètres au sud-ouest du Tupungato aujourd'hui éteint. Le nom de Tupungatito dérive du nom Tupungato et du suffixe diminutif en espagnol "-ito", son nom signifiant ainsi Petit Tupungato. (fr) Volcán Tupungatito is the northernmost historically active stratovolcano of the southern Andes. Part of the Chilean Andes' volcanic segment, it is the northernmost member of the Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ), which is one of several distinct volcanic belts in the Andes. Over 70 Pleistocene or Holocene age volcanoes make up this volcanic belt, which on average has one eruption per year. Tupungatito lies in proximity to the border between Argentina and Chile, 50 miles east of the Chilean capital Santiago. It is a group of volcanic craters and a pyroclastic cone associated with a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide caldera, and lies just southwest of the Tupungato volcano. The caldera is filled with ice, and glaciers on the volcano are important sources of water for the Rio Maipo river and Santiago. Volcanism is caused by the subduction of the Nazca Plate underneath the South America Plate. Tupungatito formed less than 100,000 years ago and has had a number of historical eruptions, the latest in 1987, which were mostly small explosive eruptions. Presently, the volcano features an acidic crater lake and numerous fumaroles. Renewed eruptions could induce volcanic ash falls in Argentina and dangerous mudflows in Chile. (en) 투풍가티토산(Tupungatito)은 칠레의 안데스산맥에 있는 성층화산으로, 활동을 여전히 하고 있는 활화산이다. 이 화산은 정상 부위가 평퍼짐하며, 그 가장자리에 분화구가 있다. 분화구에는 파란색 원형 화구호가 있는데, 그곳 주변에서는 아직도 증기가 나온다. 화구벽에 유황이 있기 때문이다. 유황 호수는 황 성분이 많다. 분화를 할 가능성은 없다. 칠레와 아르헨티나의 국경에 위치해 있다. 그리고 화구호 옆에 분화구가 또 있는데, 그곳에서도 역시 증기가 나온다. 옆에는 투풍가토산이 있다. (ko) Il Tupungatito (5.913 m s.l.m.) è un vulcano delle Ande meridionali. Si trova a 99 km a est della capitale del Cile, Santiago del Cile, e immediatamente a sud-ovest c'è il Cerro Tupungato. Il suo nome significa gattino. (it) Cerro Tupungatito är en kon i Chile, på gränsen till Argentina. Den ligger i den södra delen av landet, 80 km öster om huvudstaden Santiago de Chile. Toppen på Cerro Tupungatito är 5 898 meter över havet, eller 105 meter över den omgivande terrängen. Bredden vid basen är 0,95 km. Terrängen runt Cerro Tupungatito är huvudsakligen mycket bergig. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Cerro Tupungato, 6 570 meter över havet, 6,9 km norr om Cerro Tupungatito. Runt Cerro Tupungatito är det glesbefolkat, med 14 invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Det finns inga samhällen i närheten. Trakten runt Cerro Tupungatito är ofruktbar med lite eller ingen växtlighet. (sv) Тупунгатито — активный вулкан на границе Чили и Аргентины. Высота 6000 м. (ru) 圖蓬加蒂托火山是南美洲的火山，位於阿根廷門多薩省和智利聖地亞哥首都大區之間接壤的邊境，屬於安第斯山脈的一部分，海拔高度5,600米，最近一次火山噴發在1987年發生。 (zh) Тупунгатіто — активний вулкан. Висота 6000 м. (uk) |
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| dbp:photoCaption | Tupungatito is a pyroclastic cone and a series of volcanic craters on the front rim of the "Nevado Sin Nombre" caldera; the flat, circular area at the center of this image to the right of the Tupungato volcano. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Tupungatito je stratovulkán nacházející se na hranicích Chile a Argentiny, asi 90 km východně od hlavního města Santiago. Sopka se nachází nedaleko starší, pleistocénní sopky Tupungato a je to nejsevernější sopka centrální části chilských And, která eruptovala v historické době. Během 19. a 20. století byla původcem více než 20 menších, převážně explozivních erupcí. Poslední byla zaznamená v roce 1987. Vrchol vulkánu je pokryt několika sypanými kužely andezitového a čedičového složení a několika krátery. V současnosti je vrchol trvale zaledněný. (cs) El Tupungatito es un volcán activo que se sitúa en la cordillera de los Andes, en la frontera de Argentina (Provincia de Mendoza) y Chile (Región Metropolitana de Santiago) a 8 km al sudoeste del volcán Tupungato. Sus últimas erupciones fueron fechadas en 1959, 1960, 1964, 1980 y 1986. Desde agosto de 2021 volvió a tener actividad aunque se descartó una escalada de riesgos "una erupción no se ve cercana en el tiempo" (es) Le Tupungatito est un volcan actif situé dans la Cordillère des Andes, à la frontière entre l’Argentine (province de Mendoza, département de Tunuyán) et le Chili (Région métropolitaine de Santiago). Il est situé à plus ou moins huit kilomètres au sud-ouest du Tupungato aujourd'hui éteint. Le nom de Tupungatito dérive du nom Tupungato et du suffixe diminutif en espagnol "-ito", son nom signifiant ainsi Petit Tupungato. (fr) 투풍가티토산(Tupungatito)은 칠레의 안데스산맥에 있는 성층화산으로, 활동을 여전히 하고 있는 활화산이다. 이 화산은 정상 부위가 평퍼짐하며, 그 가장자리에 분화구가 있다. 분화구에는 파란색 원형 화구호가 있는데, 그곳 주변에서는 아직도 증기가 나온다. 화구벽에 유황이 있기 때문이다. 유황 호수는 황 성분이 많다. 분화를 할 가능성은 없다. 칠레와 아르헨티나의 국경에 위치해 있다. 그리고 화구호 옆에 분화구가 또 있는데, 그곳에서도 역시 증기가 나온다. 옆에는 투풍가토산이 있다. (ko) Il Tupungatito (5.913 m s.l.m.) è un vulcano delle Ande meridionali. Si trova a 99 km a est della capitale del Cile, Santiago del Cile, e immediatamente a sud-ovest c'è il Cerro Tupungato. Il suo nome significa gattino. (it) Тупунгатито — активный вулкан на границе Чили и Аргентины. Высота 6000 м. (ru) 圖蓬加蒂托火山是南美洲的火山，位於阿根廷門多薩省和智利聖地亞哥首都大區之間接壤的邊境，屬於安第斯山脈的一部分，海拔高度5,600米，最近一次火山噴發在1987年發生。 (zh) Тупунгатіто — активний вулкан. Висота 6000 м. (uk) Der Tupungatito, auch Bravard genannt, ist ein aktiver Stratovulkan in den Anden, 80 km östlich von Santiago de Chile, an der Grenze zu Argentinien gelegen. Seine Höhe wird mit 5650 m angegeben, er ist aber nur von seiner Basis aus sichtbar.(Siehe auch: Liste von Vulkanen in Chile) (de) Volcán Tupungatito is the northernmost historically active stratovolcano of the southern Andes. Part of the Chilean Andes' volcanic segment, it is the northernmost member of the Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ), which is one of several distinct volcanic belts in the Andes. Over 70 Pleistocene or Holocene age volcanoes make up this volcanic belt, which on average has one eruption per year. (en) Cerro Tupungatito är en kon i Chile, på gränsen till Argentina. Den ligger i den södra delen av landet, 80 km öster om huvudstaden Santiago de Chile. Toppen på Cerro Tupungatito är 5 898 meter över havet, eller 105 meter över den omgivande terrängen. Bredden vid basen är 0,95 km. Terrängen runt Cerro Tupungatito är huvudsakligen mycket bergig. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Cerro Tupungato, 6 570 meter över havet, 6,9 km norr om Cerro Tupungatito. Runt Cerro Tupungatito är det glesbefolkat, med 14 invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Det finns inga samhällen i närheten. (sv) |
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