US-KS (original) (raw)
Upravlyaemy Sputnik Kontinentalny Statsionarny (Russian: Управляемый Спутник Континентальный Стационарный meaning Stationary Continental Controllable Satellite), or US-KS (Russian: УС-КС), also known as Oko-S, was a series of Soviet, and later Russian, missile detection satellites launched as part of the Oko (Russian: "eye") programme. US-KS was a derivative of the US-K satellite, optimised for operations in geosynchronous orbit. Seven were launched between 1975 and 1997, when launches ended in favour of the modernised US-KMO. US-KS had the GRAU index 74Kh6. As of December 2015, the entire Oko programme is being replaced by the new EKS system.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Upravlyaemy Sputnik Kontinentalny Statsionarny (Russian: Управляемый Спутник Континентальный Стационарный meaning Stationary Continental Controllable Satellite), or US-KS (Russian: УС-КС), also known as Oko-S, was a series of Soviet, and later Russian, missile detection satellites launched as part of the Oko (Russian: "eye") programme. US-KS was a derivative of the US-K satellite, optimised for operations in geosynchronous orbit. Seven were launched between 1975 and 1997, when launches ended in favour of the modernised US-KMO. US-KS had the GRAU index 74Kh6. As of December 2015, the entire Oko programme is being replaced by the new EKS system. Manufactured by NPO Lavochkin, US-KS satellites had a launch mass of 2,400 kilograms (5,300 lb), and a dry mass of 1,250 kilograms (2,760 lb). Built on a three-axis stabilised cylindrical bus with a diameter of 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) and a length of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in), the satellites carry 50 centimetres (20 in) infrared telescopes to detect the heat of missile exhausts. US-KS satellites were launched by Proton-K carrier rockets, with Blok DM and DM-2 upper stages. The first satellite to be launched was a prototype, which was followed by six operational spacecraft. With a spacecraft positioned at a longitude of 24° West, the Soviet Union could continuously monitor missile launches from the United States. (en) |
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| dbp:applications | Missile defence (en) |
| dbp:autoconvert | off (en) |
| dbp:bus | dbr:Upravlyaemy_Sputnik |
| dbp:derivatives | dbr:US-KMO |
| dbp:derivedfrom | dbr:US-K |
| dbp:failed | None known (en) |
| dbp:first | 0001-10-08 (xsd:gMonthDay) dbr:Kosmos_775 |
| dbp:last | 0001-08-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) dbr:Kosmos_2345 |
| dbp:launched | 7 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lost | 0 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:NPO_Lavochkin |
| dbp:name | US-KS (en) |
| dbp:operational | 0 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:operator | dbr:Russian_Aerospace_Forces |
| dbp:orbits | dbr:Geosynchronous_orbit |
| dbp:retired | 7 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:status | Retired (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Series |
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| rdfs:comment | Upravlyaemy Sputnik Kontinentalny Statsionarny (Russian: Управляемый Спутник Континентальный Стационарный meaning Stationary Continental Controllable Satellite), or US-KS (Russian: УС-КС), also known as Oko-S, was a series of Soviet, and later Russian, missile detection satellites launched as part of the Oko (Russian: "eye") programme. US-KS was a derivative of the US-K satellite, optimised for operations in geosynchronous orbit. Seven were launched between 1975 and 1997, when launches ended in favour of the modernised US-KMO. US-KS had the GRAU index 74Kh6. As of December 2015, the entire Oko programme is being replaced by the new EKS system. (en) |
| rdfs:label | US-KS (en) |
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