Uicheon (original) (raw)
Uicheon (koreanisch 의천) (* 30. Oktober 1055 in Kaesŏng, Königreich Goryeo; † 28. Oktober 1101 in Goryeo), auch bekannt als Großmeister Taegak Kuksa (태각국사), war ein bedeutender buddhistischer Mönch und Autor zahlreicher Schriften während der Goryeo-Dynastie (고려왕조) (918–1392). Er gilt als der Begründer des -Ordens (천태종) in Korea, der seine Wurzeln im Tiantai-Orden in China hat.
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| dbo:abstract | Uicheon (koreanisch 의천) (* 30. Oktober 1055 in Kaesŏng, Königreich Goryeo; † 28. Oktober 1101 in Goryeo), auch bekannt als Großmeister Taegak Kuksa (태각국사), war ein bedeutender buddhistischer Mönch und Autor zahlreicher Schriften während der Goryeo-Dynastie (고려왕조) (918–1392). Er gilt als der Begründer des -Ordens (천태종) in Korea, der seine Wurzeln im Tiantai-Orden in China hat. (de) Daegak Guksa (hangeul: 대각국사, hanja: 大覺國師) (1055–1101) est un moine bouddhiste coréen, fondateur de l'école (en) du bouddhisme (McCune-Reischauer : Ch'ŏnt'ae, prononciation coréenne de Tiantai). Guksa (McCune-Reischauer : Kuksa, « précepteur national ») est son titre, et Daegak (McCune-Reischauer : Taekak, « grande illumination ») son nom posthume de dharma (nom d'ordination). Uicheon est son prénom social, et Wang Hu (hangeul: 왕후, hanja: 王煦) son nom de naissance. (fr) Uicheon (28 September 1055 – 5 October 1101) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the fourth son of King Munjong and Queen Inye from the Incheon Yi clan. He was the younger brother of Sunjong, Seonjong, and Sukjong. He was also a writer and Buddhist monk who founded the Cheontae school of Buddhism. He lived at Ryongtongsa in Kaesong for much of his life and was buried there, where his tomb can be found today. At age 11, he volunteered to become a Buddhist monk. In 1065, he studied at the Yeongtong Temple (영통사, 靈通寺) under Buddhist monk (난원, 爛圓) who was his maternal relative and studied the Buddhist and Confucian canons. From 1073 to 1090, he collected Tripiṭaka commentaries from Korea, China, the Khitan Empire and Japan, which were published as the "Goryeo Catalog of Sutras" (or "Goryeo Supplement to the Canon"). He visited the Liao and Song dynasty as a pilgrimage to its Buddhist holy places, met their high priests and listened to their sermons, even became a guksa for Liao's 8th emperor, Yelü Chala before return to his country. After this, Uicheon became the head of many Korean temples at that time. (en) 의천(義天: 1055년 10월 30일(음력 9월 28일) ~ 1101년 10월 28일(음력 10월 5일))은 고려시대의 왕족 출신 승려, 작가이다. 자는 의천(義天), 속성은 왕(王), 이름은 석후(釋煦) 또는 후(煦)이며, 호는 우세(祐世), 흔히 대각국사(大覺國師)라는 시호로 부르기도 한다. 고려 문종(文宗)의 넷째 아들로서, 어머니는 인예태후(仁睿太后)이다. 순종, 선종, 숙종의 친동생이며, 추존왕 양헌왕의 이복 형이다. 대한불교천태종을 세운 한국 천태종의 중흥시조로서, 대한불교천태종에서 3대 종조 가운데 한 사람으로 추앙받고 있다. 개경 출신이다. 문종은 자신의 아들들 중 누가 승려가 될 것인가를 묻자, 그가 자원하여 승려가 되었다. 1065년 외삼촌인 (景德國師 爛圓)를 스승으로 하여 계를 받고 출가하여 승려가 되었다. 일찍이 요나라와 송나라를 방문, 순례하며 요 도종의 국사가 되고, 송나라를 방문해서는 각처의 불교 성지를 순례하고, 송나라의 고승들을 만나 강론을 듣고 돌아왔다. 이후 흥왕사, (興圓寺), 해인사의 주지를 거쳐 다시 흥왕사의 주지가 되었다. (ko) Taegak Ŭich'ŏn (ur. 28 września 1055, zm. 5 października 1101) – koreański buddysta, propagator i odnowiciel tradycji szkoły ch'ŏnt'ae. (pl) Ый Чхон (в другой транскрипции Ычхон, кор. 의천, 義天, Uicheon, Ŭich'ŏn, светское имя Ван Ху, кор. 왕후, 王煦, Wang Hu, Wang Hu, посмертный духовный титул Тэгак кукса, кор. 대각국사, ханча 大覺國師, что в переводе означает «Государственный священник великого проникновения»; род. 1055 г. — ум. 1101 г.) — корейский учёный, принц из династии Ван и буддийский монах. (ru) 義天禪師（1055年－1101年），俗名王煦，為高麗國王文宗王徽的第四子，封為祐世僧統，因此人稱僧統義天，賜號大覺國師。回高麗後，開創朝鮮半島天台宗。 (zh) |
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| dbo:title | Daegakguksa (en) ('National Preceptor Grand Enlightenment') (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Daigak-Guksa |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1055 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:birthName | Wang Hu (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Goryeo dbr:Kaesong |
| dbp:burialPlace | dbr:Ryongtongsa dbr:Kaesong |
| dbp:caption | Portrait of Uicheon in Seonamsa, 48-1, Jukhak-ri, Seungju-eup, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do (en) |
| dbp:date | June 2015 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1101 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Chongji Temple , Gaegyeong, Kingdom of Goryeo (en) |
| dbp:father | dbr:Munjong_of_Goryeo |
| dbp:hangul | or (en) |
| dbp:hanja | or (en) |
| dbp:mother | dbr:Queen_Inye |
| dbp:mr | Wang Hu or Wang Sŏk'u (en) |
| dbp:mrho | U'se (en) |
| dbp:mrja | Ŭich'ŏn (en) |
| dbp:mrph | Taekak'guksa (en) |
| dbp:name | Uicheon (en) |
| dbp:otherarticle | 의천 (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Buddhism |
| dbp:royalHouse | dbr:House_of_Wang |
| dbp:rr | Wang Hu or Wang Sukhu (en) |
| dbp:rrho | Woose (en) |
| dbp:rrja | Uicheon (en) |
| dbp:rrph | Daegakguksa (en) |
| dbp:title | (en) Daegakguksa (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Uicheon (koreanisch 의천) (* 30. Oktober 1055 in Kaesŏng, Königreich Goryeo; † 28. Oktober 1101 in Goryeo), auch bekannt als Großmeister Taegak Kuksa (태각국사), war ein bedeutender buddhistischer Mönch und Autor zahlreicher Schriften während der Goryeo-Dynastie (고려왕조) (918–1392). Er gilt als der Begründer des -Ordens (천태종) in Korea, der seine Wurzeln im Tiantai-Orden in China hat. (de) Daegak Guksa (hangeul: 대각국사, hanja: 大覺國師) (1055–1101) est un moine bouddhiste coréen, fondateur de l'école (en) du bouddhisme (McCune-Reischauer : Ch'ŏnt'ae, prononciation coréenne de Tiantai). Guksa (McCune-Reischauer : Kuksa, « précepteur national ») est son titre, et Daegak (McCune-Reischauer : Taekak, « grande illumination ») son nom posthume de dharma (nom d'ordination). Uicheon est son prénom social, et Wang Hu (hangeul: 왕후, hanja: 王煦) son nom de naissance. (fr) 의천(義天: 1055년 10월 30일(음력 9월 28일) ~ 1101년 10월 28일(음력 10월 5일))은 고려시대의 왕족 출신 승려, 작가이다. 자는 의천(義天), 속성은 왕(王), 이름은 석후(釋煦) 또는 후(煦)이며, 호는 우세(祐世), 흔히 대각국사(大覺國師)라는 시호로 부르기도 한다. 고려 문종(文宗)의 넷째 아들로서, 어머니는 인예태후(仁睿太后)이다. 순종, 선종, 숙종의 친동생이며, 추존왕 양헌왕의 이복 형이다. 대한불교천태종을 세운 한국 천태종의 중흥시조로서, 대한불교천태종에서 3대 종조 가운데 한 사람으로 추앙받고 있다. 개경 출신이다. 문종은 자신의 아들들 중 누가 승려가 될 것인가를 묻자, 그가 자원하여 승려가 되었다. 1065년 외삼촌인 (景德國師 爛圓)를 스승으로 하여 계를 받고 출가하여 승려가 되었다. 일찍이 요나라와 송나라를 방문, 순례하며 요 도종의 국사가 되고, 송나라를 방문해서는 각처의 불교 성지를 순례하고, 송나라의 고승들을 만나 강론을 듣고 돌아왔다. 이후 흥왕사, (興圓寺), 해인사의 주지를 거쳐 다시 흥왕사의 주지가 되었다. (ko) Taegak Ŭich'ŏn (ur. 28 września 1055, zm. 5 października 1101) – koreański buddysta, propagator i odnowiciel tradycji szkoły ch'ŏnt'ae. (pl) Ый Чхон (в другой транскрипции Ычхон, кор. 의천, 義天, Uicheon, Ŭich'ŏn, светское имя Ван Ху, кор. 왕후, 王煦, Wang Hu, Wang Hu, посмертный духовный титул Тэгак кукса, кор. 대각국사, ханча 大覺國師, что в переводе означает «Государственный священник великого проникновения»; род. 1055 г. — ум. 1101 г.) — корейский учёный, принц из династии Ван и буддийский монах. (ru) 義天禪師（1055年－1101年），俗名王煦，為高麗國王文宗王徽的第四子，封為祐世僧統，因此人稱僧統義天，賜號大覺國師。回高麗後，開創朝鮮半島天台宗。 (zh) Uicheon (28 September 1055 – 5 October 1101) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the fourth son of King Munjong and Queen Inye from the Incheon Yi clan. He was the younger brother of Sunjong, Seonjong, and Sukjong. He was also a writer and Buddhist monk who founded the Cheontae school of Buddhism. He lived at Ryongtongsa in Kaesong for much of his life and was buried there, where his tomb can be found today. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Uicheon (de) Uicheon (fr) 의천 (ko) Taegak Ŭich’ŏn (pl) Ый Чхон (ru) Uicheon (en) 義天 (zh) |
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