Ulven detention camp (original) (raw)
Le camp de concentration d’Ulven, à Os dans le Hordaland, est le premier établi en Norvège occupée dès juin 1940 par les autorités du Troisième Reich. Il porte l’appellation de Polizeihäftlingslager (camp de détention de la police), selon la dénomination officielle de la Sicherheitspolizei. Le camp resta en activité jusqu'à l'été 1943, lorsque les prisonniers furent transférés au camp de concentration d'Espeland à Arna .
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| dbo:abstract | Das Polizeihaftlager Ulven wurde am 1. Juni 1940 auf einem alten Militärübungsplatz in Os (Vestland) 30 km südlich von Bergen (Norwegen) von der deutschen Sicherheitspolizei eingerichtet. Es unterstand dem Kommandeur der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Bergen. Dies war bis Herbst 1941 SS-Sturmbannführer Gerhard Flesch und anschließend SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Wilhelm Blomberg. Unter den Gefangenen befanden sich zunächst vor allem Kommunisten und Juden. Zu den Mordopfern zählten norwegische Widerstandskämpfer, norwegische Marineangehörige, sowjetische Kriegsgefangene und jugoslawische Partisanen. Ab Januar 1943 mussten die Häftlinge im nahegelegenen Espeland ein neues größeres Lager aufbauen, das im Sommer 1943 Ulven ablöste. Insgesamt waren bis dahin 800 Gefangene im Lager inhaftiert. (de) Le camp de concentration d’Ulven, à Os dans le Hordaland, est le premier établi en Norvège occupée dès juin 1940 par les autorités du Troisième Reich. Il porte l’appellation de Polizeihäftlingslager (camp de détention de la police), selon la dénomination officielle de la Sicherheitspolizei. Le camp resta en activité jusqu'à l'été 1943, lorsque les prisonniers furent transférés au camp de concentration d'Espeland à Arna . (fr) Ulven detention camp (German: Polizeihäftlingslager Ulven, Norwegian: Ulven fangeleir ("Ulven" means "the wolf")) was a concentration camp in Norway that was located in what was Os Municipality in Hordaland county (now part of Bjørnafjorden Municipality in Vestland county). It was located just outside the village of Osøyro, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the city of Bergen. Originally a military training camp built by the Norwegian Army in 1876, it was converted into a prison camp in June 1940 during the German occupation of Norway, and it was the first Nazi prison camp in the country. It was designated a Polizeihäftlingslager (police detention camp), under the administration of the Nazi "security police" (Sicherheitspolizei, SIPO). Initially, prisoners were Jews and communists, but a broader array of members from prosecuted groups began arriving at the camp. Conditions were relatively benign until 1942, when Untersturmführer , nicknamed "the Storm", took command and imposed harsher conditions. Ulven was used for purposes of executing individuals for various reasons. It is not known how many were murdered in the camp. In the course of the summer of 1943, the prisoners at Ulven were used as slave labor to build the Espeland concentration camp in Bergen, to which the prisoners were transferred. The camp is now a training ground for the Bergenhus home guard. (en) Il campo di concentramento di Ulven fu stabilito dalle forze di occupazione tedesche ad Os, nell'ex contea dell'Hordaland, nel giugno 1940, primo nel suo genere in quanto designato come Polizeihäftlingslager, e posto sotto la giurisdizione della polizia di sicurezza tedesca. Inizialmente il campo era utilizzato per rinchiudervi israeliti o comunisti, ma ben presto membri di altri gruppi sottoposti a persecuzione iniziarono a giungervi. Le condizioni del campo peggiorarono nel 1942, quando ebbe luogo la nomina di , soprannominato la Tempesta, a Untersturmführer. I prigionieri di Ulven furono trasferiti al vicino campo di concentramento di Espeland nell'estate del 1943. (it) |
| dbo:activeYears | June 1940-1944 |
| dbo:alternativeName | Polizeihäftlingslager Ulven (de) Ulven fangeleir (no) |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Otmar_Holenia |
| dbo:creator | dbr:Norwegian_Army |
| dbo:depictionDescription | Norwegian soldiers at Ulven before the German occupation, circa 1936-37. (en) |
| dbo:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:location | dbr:Norway dbr:Osøyro |
| dbo:operator | dbr:Sicherheitspolizei |
| dbo:originallyUsedFor | Military exercise camp |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Soldiers_at_Ulven_camp.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Bjørnafjorden_Municipality dbr:Bergen dbr:Bergenhus dbr:Hordaland dbr:Vestland dbr:Communist dbr:German_language dbc:Nazi_concentration_camps_in_Norway dbc:Bjørnafjorden dbr:Sicherheitspolizei dbr:Tromsdalen_detention_camp dbr:Espeland_concentration_camp dbr:Espeland_detention_camp dbr:Falstad_concentration_camp dbr:Norway dbr:Norwegian_Army dbr:Osøyro dbr:German_occupation_of_Norway dbr:Grini_detention_camp dbc:Ulven_concentration_camp dbr:Jew dbr:Sydspissen_detention_camp dbr:Os,_Hordaland dbr:Nazi_concentration_camps_in_Norway dbr:Otmar_Holenia dbr:Slave_labor |
| dbp:builtBy | dbr:Norwegian_Army |
| dbp:caption | Norwegian soldiers at Ulven before the German occupation, circa 1936-37. (en) |
| dbp:commandant | dbr:Otmar_Holenia |
| dbp:construction | 1876 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:inOperation | June 1940-1944 (en) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Norway dbr:Osøyro |
| dbp:locationMap | Vestland#Norway (en) |
| dbp:name | Ulven (en) |
| dbp:operatedBy | dbr:Sicherheitspolizei |
| dbp:originalUse | Military exercise camp (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | (en) Polizeihäftlingslager Ulven (en) Ulven fangeleir (en) |
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| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place geo:SpatialThing dbo:ConcentrationCamp |
| rdfs:comment | Le camp de concentration d’Ulven, à Os dans le Hordaland, est le premier établi en Norvège occupée dès juin 1940 par les autorités du Troisième Reich. Il porte l’appellation de Polizeihäftlingslager (camp de détention de la police), selon la dénomination officielle de la Sicherheitspolizei. Le camp resta en activité jusqu'à l'été 1943, lorsque les prisonniers furent transférés au camp de concentration d'Espeland à Arna . (fr) Das Polizeihaftlager Ulven wurde am 1. Juni 1940 auf einem alten Militärübungsplatz in Os (Vestland) 30 km südlich von Bergen (Norwegen) von der deutschen Sicherheitspolizei eingerichtet. Es unterstand dem Kommandeur der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Bergen. Dies war bis Herbst 1941 SS-Sturmbannführer Gerhard Flesch und anschließend SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Wilhelm Blomberg. (de) Ulven detention camp (German: Polizeihäftlingslager Ulven, Norwegian: Ulven fangeleir ("Ulven" means "the wolf")) was a concentration camp in Norway that was located in what was Os Municipality in Hordaland county (now part of Bjørnafjorden Municipality in Vestland county). It was located just outside the village of Osøyro, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the city of Bergen. In the course of the summer of 1943, the prisoners at Ulven were used as slave labor to build the Espeland concentration camp in Bergen, to which the prisoners were transferred. (en) Il campo di concentramento di Ulven fu stabilito dalle forze di occupazione tedesche ad Os, nell'ex contea dell'Hordaland, nel giugno 1940, primo nel suo genere in quanto designato come Polizeihäftlingslager, e posto sotto la giurisdizione della polizia di sicurezza tedesca. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Polizeihaftlager Ulven (de) Campo di concentramento di Ulven (it) Ulven (fr) Ulven detention camp (en) |
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