Unicode symbols (original) (raw)

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Neben Buchstaben und anderen Schriftzeichen kodiert Unicode auch eine Vielzahl verschiedener Symbole. Diese reichen von den antiken Symbolen auf dem Diskos von Phaistos über Piktogramme aus ISO- und anderen Standards bis hin zu Emoji, die von japanischen Mobilfunkunternehmen kodiert wurden. Nicht kodiert sind Logos und Symbole, die nicht im linearen Textfluss verwendet werden, wie etwa Schaltzeichen, die nur in zweidimensionaler Anwendung auftreten.

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dbo:abstract Neben Buchstaben und anderen Schriftzeichen kodiert Unicode auch eine Vielzahl verschiedener Symbole. Diese reichen von den antiken Symbolen auf dem Diskos von Phaistos über Piktogramme aus ISO- und anderen Standards bis hin zu Emoji, die von japanischen Mobilfunkunternehmen kodiert wurden. Nicht kodiert sind Logos und Symbole, die nicht im linearen Textfluss verwendet werden, wie etwa Schaltzeichen, die nur in zweidimensionaler Anwendung auftreten. (de) In computing, a Unicode symbol is a Unicode character which is not part of a script used to write a natural language, but is nonetheless available for use as part of a text. Many of the symbols are drawn from existing character sets or ISO/IEC or other national and international standards. The Unicode Standard states that "The universe of symbols is rich and open-ended," but that in order to be considered, a symbol must have a "demonstrated need or strong desire to exchange in plain text." This makes the issue of what symbols to encode and how symbols should be encoded more complicated than the issues surrounding writing systems. Unicode focuses on symbols that make sense in a one-dimensional plain-text context. For example, the typical two-dimensional arrangement of electronic diagram symbols justifies their exclusion. (Box-drawing characters are a partial exception, for legacy purposes, and a number of electronic diagram symbols are indeed encoded in Unicode's Miscellaneous Technical block.) For adequate treatment in plain text, symbols must also be displayable in a monochromatic setting. Even with these limitations – monochromatic, one-dimensional and standards-based – the domain of potential Unicode symbols is extensive. (However, emojis – ideograms, graphic symbols – that were admitted into Unicode, allow colors although the colors are not standardized.) (en) Unicode符號（英語：Unicode symbol）是一個並非用以表達一種書寫文字，但可用於文本上的Unicode字元。 不少符號乃出自現有字符集或基於ISO或其他地區性／國際性標準。Unicode標準指出「符號的世界是豐富且無限的」（The universe of symbols is rich and open-ended），印證了「應當編碼的符號」及「符號應如何編碼」這兩個問題相對於書寫系統的編碼問題更加複雜。Unicode專注於一維的純文字內容中具意義的符號，例如典型電路圖符號的二維排列證明了Unicode對該等符號的排斥。（方框绘制字符正為一個基於歷史原因的例外，而一部份電路圖符號於Unicode的雜項技術符號區段中亦有收錄。）針對符號在純文字的適當處理，它們在單色設定上亦需能正確顯示。縱然符號在單色調、一維和受標準規範上受到不少限制，潛在的Unicode符號是廣闊的。（但是繪文字—形意符号和图形—這類彩色符號，即使Unicode未有針對色彩的規範，仍能被收錄至Unicode中。） (zh)
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rdfs:comment Neben Buchstaben und anderen Schriftzeichen kodiert Unicode auch eine Vielzahl verschiedener Symbole. Diese reichen von den antiken Symbolen auf dem Diskos von Phaistos über Piktogramme aus ISO- und anderen Standards bis hin zu Emoji, die von japanischen Mobilfunkunternehmen kodiert wurden. Nicht kodiert sind Logos und Symbole, die nicht im linearen Textfluss verwendet werden, wie etwa Schaltzeichen, die nur in zweidimensionaler Anwendung auftreten. (de) Unicode符號（英語：Unicode symbol）是一個並非用以表達一種書寫文字，但可用於文本上的Unicode字元。 不少符號乃出自現有字符集或基於ISO或其他地區性／國際性標準。Unicode標準指出「符號的世界是豐富且無限的」（The universe of symbols is rich and open-ended），印證了「應當編碼的符號」及「符號應如何編碼」這兩個問題相對於書寫系統的編碼問題更加複雜。Unicode專注於一維的純文字內容中具意義的符號，例如典型電路圖符號的二維排列證明了Unicode對該等符號的排斥。（方框绘制字符正為一個基於歷史原因的例外，而一部份電路圖符號於Unicode的雜項技術符號區段中亦有收錄。）針對符號在純文字的適當處理，它們在單色設定上亦需能正確顯示。縱然符號在單色調、一維和受標準規範上受到不少限制，潛在的Unicode符號是廣闊的。（但是繪文字—形意符号和图形—這類彩色符號，即使Unicode未有針對色彩的規範，仍能被收錄至Unicode中。） (zh) In computing, a Unicode symbol is a Unicode character which is not part of a script used to write a natural language, but is nonetheless available for use as part of a text. Many of the symbols are drawn from existing character sets or ISO/IEC or other national and international standards. The Unicode Standard states that "The universe of symbols is rich and open-ended," but that in order to be considered, a symbol must have a "demonstrated need or strong desire to exchange in plain text." This makes the issue of what symbols to encode and how symbols should be encoded more complicated than the issues surrounding writing systems. Unicode focuses on symbols that make sense in a one-dimensional plain-text context. For example, the typical two-dimensional arrangement of electronic diagram sym (en)
rdfs:label Symbole in Unicode (de) Unicode symbols (en) Unicode符號 (zh)
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