Vadim Krutetsky (original) (raw)
Вади́м Андре́евич Круте́цкий (19 декабря 1917, Москва - 15 сентября 1991, там же) — советский психолог, специалист в области педагогической и возрастной психологии. Доктор педагогических наук, профессор.
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| dbo:abstract | Vadim Andreyevich Krutetsky, also Krutetskii (Russian: Вадим Андреевич Крутецкий; December 1917 – September 15, 1991) was a Soviet psychologist who explored mathematical ability in gifted children. His most famous work is The Psychology of Mathematical Abilities in Schoolchildren (1968, Russian edition; 1976, English translation) in which he observed that mathematically capable children are typically striving "for the cleanest, simplest, shortest and thus most 'elegant' path to the goal" whereas average students pay little attention to aesthetics of their solutions. Krutetsky concluded that a "mathematical cast of mind" - a tendency to understand and connect the world mathematically - does exist and can be precisely discovered in gifted children. write that this study "influenced generations of researchers" and calls it "the best-known study in the area". Krutetsky was born in Moscow in December 1917. He graduated in 1941 with a degree in economic geography from Moscow State University, and received his Ph.D. in 1950 from the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences in Moscow, where he remained for nearly thirty years, eventually becoming deputy director of the Research Institute of General and Educational Psychology. (en) Вади́м Андре́евич Круте́цкий (19 декабря 1917, Москва - 15 сентября 1991, там же) — советский психолог, специалист в области педагогической и возрастной психологии. Доктор педагогических наук, профессор. (ru) 瓦季姆·安德列耶维奇·克鲁捷茨基（俄语：Вадим Андреевич Крутецкий，1917年12月－1991年9月15日）苏联心理學家。1941年他从莫斯科国立大学获得经济地理学学位，1950年在获得博士学位，之后在这里工作了三十年。 克鲁捷茨基主要研究天才兒童的數學能力。在他最主要的著作《学校里儿童的数学能力心理学》 (1976)）中，他观察到天才兒童的數學能力有別於一般兒童。天才兒童傾於運用最快捷，最簡單的方法去化解答案，則一般兒童不會著重得到答案的路徑。在他的論文中，他認為，天才兒童有一種與生俱來的＂數學心感＂，能夠以數學的角度和思维去理解世界和連結世界上的各种现象和物体。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Вади́м Андре́евич Круте́цкий (19 декабря 1917, Москва - 15 сентября 1991, там же) — советский психолог, специалист в области педагогической и возрастной психологии. Доктор педагогических наук, профессор. (ru) 瓦季姆·安德列耶维奇·克鲁捷茨基（俄语：Вадим Андреевич Крутецкий，1917年12月－1991年9月15日）苏联心理學家。1941年他从莫斯科国立大学获得经济地理学学位，1950年在获得博士学位，之后在这里工作了三十年。 克鲁捷茨基主要研究天才兒童的數學能力。在他最主要的著作《学校里儿童的数学能力心理学》 (1976)）中，他观察到天才兒童的數學能力有別於一般兒童。天才兒童傾於運用最快捷，最簡單的方法去化解答案，則一般兒童不會著重得到答案的路徑。在他的論文中，他認為，天才兒童有一種與生俱來的＂數學心感＂，能夠以數學的角度和思维去理解世界和連結世界上的各种现象和物体。 (zh) Vadim Andreyevich Krutetsky, also Krutetskii (Russian: Вадим Андреевич Крутецкий; December 1917 – September 15, 1991) was a Soviet psychologist who explored mathematical ability in gifted children. His most famous work is The Psychology of Mathematical Abilities in Schoolchildren (1968, Russian edition; 1976, English translation) in which he observed that mathematically capable children are typically striving "for the cleanest, simplest, shortest and thus most 'elegant' path to the goal" whereas average students pay little attention to aesthetics of their solutions. Krutetsky concluded that a "mathematical cast of mind" - a tendency to understand and connect the world mathematically - does exist and can be precisely discovered in gifted children. write that this study "influenced generati (en) |
| rdfs:label | Крутецкий, Вадим Андреевич (ru) Vadim Krutetsky (en) 瓦季姆·克鲁捷茨基 (zh) |
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