Vasyl Makukh (original) (raw)
Vasyl Omeljanovyč Makuch (ukrajinsky Василь Омелянович Макух; 14. listopadu 1927, , Lvovská oblast – 5. listopadu 1968, Kyjev, SSSR) byl ukrajinský občan, jenž se v listopadu roku 1968 sebeupálil v centru Kyjeva na protest proti sovětské okupaci Československa a kvůli rusifikaci Ukrajiny.
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| dbo:abstract | Vasyl Omeljanovyč Makuch (ukrajinsky Василь Омелянович Макух; 14. listopadu 1927, , Lvovská oblast – 5. listopadu 1968, Kyjev, SSSR) byl ukrajinský občan, jenž se v listopadu roku 1968 sebeupálil v centru Kyjeva na protest proti sovětské okupaci Československa a kvůli rusifikaci Ukrajiny. (cs) Vassyl Omelianovytch Makoukh ou Makouch (né le 14 novembre 1927 à Kariv, mort le 6 novembre 1968 ) est un Ukrainien qui s'immola par le feu pour protester contre l'occupation de l'Ukraine par l'Union soviétique et contre l'invasion russe de la Tchécoslovaquie. Le 5 novembre 1968, parti de la Krechtchatyk, la principale rue de Kiev, il se dirigea vers l'actuelle place de l'Indépendance en criant : « À bas les colonisateurs communistes ! Vive l'Ukraine libre ! Vive l'Ukraine ! ». Il mourut de ses blessures le lendemain. (fr) Vasyl Omelianovych Makukh (Ukrainian: Васи́ль Омеля́нович Ма́кух; 14 November 1927, Lwów Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic – 6 November 1968, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) was a Soviet veteran of World War II, political prisoner and Ukrainian activist, and member of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Having been conscripted into the Red Army, in November 1944 Makukh defected and joined the nationalist Ukrainian Insurgent Army. In February 1946 he was wounded and captured after a shootout with Soviet and Polish border guards at the Soviet-Polish border (today Poland–Ukraine border). On 15 February 1946, Makukh was taken to the district precinct of the KGB (soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs) in Velyki Mosty and later to Lviv Prison No. 4 (known as "Brygidki"). On 11 July 1946, the Military Tribunal of Lviv garrison sentenced him to 10 years of hard labour (katorga) with five years of detention ("civil rights restriction") plus the confiscation of all his property. Makukh served his sentence in Dubravlag (Mordovia) and other GULAG camps in Siberia. On 18 July 1955, he was freed and exiled to a local settlement, where he met a woman who had also served 10 years imprisonment. In 1956, both managed to return to Ukraine, and being forbidden to return to their own region, they settled in Dnipropetrovsk (today Dnipro), where they married and Makukh worked as a schoolteacher. On November 5, 1968, he committed suicide by self-immolation on Khreshchatyk, Kyiv's main street, in protest against the Soviet rule of Ukraine, against russification as well as the Soviet invasion in Czechoslovakia. Before his death, Makukh shouted 'Long live free Ukraine!' He died the next day. On 6 November 1968 the prosecutor's office of the Leninsky District of Kyiv city opened a criminal case against him because of the suicide, the outcome of which was never made known. (en) Василий Емельянович Макух (укр. Василь Омелянович Макух; 14 ноября 1927, Каров, Львовская область — 6 ноября 1968, Киев) — советский украинский рабочий, бывший член УПА, который в 1968 году совершил самосожжение на Крещатике в знак протеста против положения, занимаемого Украиной в составе СССР, и против ввода войск в Чехословакию. (ru) Васи́ль Омеля́нович Ма́кух (14 листопада 1927, с. Карів, Львівське воєводство, Польська республіка — 6 листопада 1968, Київ, УРСР) — учасник українського руху опору в СРСР. Воїн УПА. 5 листопада 1968 на знак протесту проти комуністичної тоталітарної системи, колоніального становища України, політики русифікації та агресії СРСР проти Чехословаччини, здійснив акт самоспалення на Хрещатику у Києві. (uk) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1927-11-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Kariv,_Sokal_Raion dbr:Second_Polish_Republic dbr:Lwów_Voivodeship |
| dbo:birthYear | 1927-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1968-11-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:USSR dbr:Kyiv dbr:Ukrainian_SSR |
| dbo:deathYear | 1968-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Self-immolation |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1927-11-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Kariv,_Sokal_Raion dbr:Second_Polish_Republic dbr:Lwów_Voivodeship |
| dbp:deathDate | 1968-11-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:USSR dbr:Kyiv dbr:Ukrainian_SSR |
| dbp:knownFor | Self-immolation in protest of Soviet policy in Ukraine (en) |
| dbp:name | Vasyl Makukh (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Васи́ль Омеля́нович Ма́кух (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Vasyl Omeljanovyč Makuch (ukrajinsky Василь Омелянович Макух; 14. listopadu 1927, , Lvovská oblast – 5. listopadu 1968, Kyjev, SSSR) byl ukrajinský občan, jenž se v listopadu roku 1968 sebeupálil v centru Kyjeva na protest proti sovětské okupaci Československa a kvůli rusifikaci Ukrajiny. (cs) Vassyl Omelianovytch Makoukh ou Makouch (né le 14 novembre 1927 à Kariv, mort le 6 novembre 1968 ) est un Ukrainien qui s'immola par le feu pour protester contre l'occupation de l'Ukraine par l'Union soviétique et contre l'invasion russe de la Tchécoslovaquie. Le 5 novembre 1968, parti de la Krechtchatyk, la principale rue de Kiev, il se dirigea vers l'actuelle place de l'Indépendance en criant : « À bas les colonisateurs communistes ! Vive l'Ukraine libre ! Vive l'Ukraine ! ». Il mourut de ses blessures le lendemain. (fr) Василий Емельянович Макух (укр. Василь Омелянович Макух; 14 ноября 1927, Каров, Львовская область — 6 ноября 1968, Киев) — советский украинский рабочий, бывший член УПА, который в 1968 году совершил самосожжение на Крещатике в знак протеста против положения, занимаемого Украиной в составе СССР, и против ввода войск в Чехословакию. (ru) Васи́ль Омеля́нович Ма́кух (14 листопада 1927, с. Карів, Львівське воєводство, Польська республіка — 6 листопада 1968, Київ, УРСР) — учасник українського руху опору в СРСР. Воїн УПА. 5 листопада 1968 на знак протесту проти комуністичної тоталітарної системи, колоніального становища України, політики русифікації та агресії СРСР проти Чехословаччини, здійснив акт самоспалення на Хрещатику у Києві. (uk) Vasyl Omelianovych Makukh (Ukrainian: Васи́ль Омеля́нович Ма́кух; 14 November 1927, Lwów Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic – 6 November 1968, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) was a Soviet veteran of World War II, political prisoner and Ukrainian activist, and member of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Having been conscripted into the Red Army, in November 1944 Makukh defected and joined the nationalist Ukrainian Insurgent Army. In February 1946 he was wounded and captured after a shootout with Soviet and Polish border guards at the Soviet-Polish border (today Poland–Ukraine border). On 15 February 1946, Makukh was taken to the district precinct of the KGB (soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs) in Velyki Mosty and later to Lviv Prison No. 4 (known as "Brygidki"). On 11 July 1946, the Milita (en) |
| rdfs:label | Vasyl Makukh (en) Vasyl Makuch (cs) Vassyl Makoukh (fr) Макух, Василий Емельянович (ru) Макух Василь Омелянович (uk) |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Vasyl_Makukh |
| foaf:name | Vasyl Makukh (en) |
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