Veronica (search engine) (original) (raw)

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Veronica was a search engine system for the Gopher protocol, released in November 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada, Reno. During its existence, Veronica was a constantly updated database of the names of almost every menu item on thousands of Gopher servers. The Veronica database could be searched from most major Gopher menus. Although the original Veronica database is no longer accessible, various local Veronica installations and at least one complete rewrite ("Veronica-2") still exist.

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dbo:abstract Veronica, kurz für Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Netwide Index to Computerized Archives, ist ein 1992 an der University of Nevada, Reno entwickelter, menüorientierter Suchdienst für den Internet-Dienst Gopher (Protokoll: gopher://), der bis etwa Mitte der 1990er Jahre genutzt und dann durch das World Wide Web und Suchmaschinen abgelöst wurde; in der Übergangszeit wurde Veronica über WWW-Formulare genutzt, heute gibt es kaum noch Gopher- oder Veronica-Server. Funktional leistete Veronica das für den Gopherspace, was der Suchdienst Archie für FTP tut. Veronica indizierte die Titel von Dateien und Verzeichnissen aller Gopherserver, die dem „Mutter“-Gopher der University of Minnesota bekannt sind, bzw. alle Gopherserver, auf die von diesen Servern aus verwiesen wird.Ein gravierender Vorteil gegenüber der Suchmaschine Archie war, dass die Titel sich nicht nur auf den Dateinamen beschränken, sondern auch aus ganzen Sätzen bestehen können. Auch sind logische Abfragen mit or-, and- und not-Verknüpfung der Suchbegriffe möglich. (de) Veronica was a search engine system for the Gopher protocol, released in November 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada, Reno. During its existence, Veronica was a constantly updated database of the names of almost every menu item on thousands of Gopher servers. The Veronica database could be searched from most major Gopher menus. Although the original Veronica database is no longer accessible, various local Veronica installations and at least one complete rewrite ("Veronica-2") still exist. (en) Veronica (acronimo dell'ingl. Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Netwide Index to Computerized Archives) fu tra i primi motori di ricerca del World Wide Web, basato sul protocollo di rete Gopher; alla lettera significa Semplicissimo indice diffuso, orientato ai roditori, agli archivi informatici, laddove "orientato ai roditori" era riferito alle caratteristiche del protocollo Gopher (che in inglese indica, appunto, il nome di un piccolo roditore della famiglia dei geomidi). In accordo alle caratteristiche di Gopher, Veronica effettuava ricerche verticali a partire dai titoli delle directory o dei titoli dei singoli documenti, anche se non poteva effettuare ricerche all'interno di questi ultimi. Funzionava a riga di comando e permetteva già di fare ricerche complesse racchiudendo la ricerca in parentesi e intervallando le parole con gli operatori logici AND, OR a NOT. (it) Veronica – mechanizm wyszukiwawczy dla protokołu Gopher, opracowany w 1992 przez Stevena Fostera i Freda Barrie na uniwersytecie Nevada; Veronica jest stale aktualizowaną bazą nazw każdej pozycji na tysiącach serwerów Gopher. Nazwa Veronica jest oficjalnie akronimem od Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computer Archives, de facto nawiązuje do mechanizmu wyszukiwawczego FTP o nazwie Archie – Veronica Lodge jest jednym z bohaterów Archie Comics. (pl) Veronica (Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computerized Archives) é o sistema de pesquisa que permite encontrar documentos no Gopher. Foi desenvolvido em 1992 por e da , Estados Unidos. É um banco de dados constantemente atualizado dos nomes de quase todos os itens de menu em milhares de servidores Gopher e pode ser acessado da maioria dos menus principais Gopher. Atualmente, o VERONICA é obsoleto devido ao desuso do Gopher em detrimento a utilização do HTML, que utiliza outros mecanismos de busca e com métodos mais modernos utilizando procura avançada em pesquisa heurística. (pt) 维罗妮卡（英語：Veronica）是一个基于Gopher协议的搜索引擎系统，由内华达大学里诺分校的史蒂芬·福斯特（Steven Foster）和弗雷德·巴里（Fred Barrie）于1992年开发创建。 维罗妮卡持续更新的数据库收录了成千上万台Gopher服务器上几乎所有的菜单名录。维罗尼卡的数据库可以从最主要的Gopher菜单中搜索。 虽然这个名字的正式解释是"Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computer Archives"（面向啮齿动物的简易全网络计算机档案索引）的首字母缩写，但选用这个名字也是为了配合名为“阿奇”（Archie）的FTP搜索引擎服务——维罗妮卡·洛奇是《》中另一个角色的名字。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment Veronica was a search engine system for the Gopher protocol, released in November 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada, Reno. During its existence, Veronica was a constantly updated database of the names of almost every menu item on thousands of Gopher servers. The Veronica database could be searched from most major Gopher menus. Although the original Veronica database is no longer accessible, various local Veronica installations and at least one complete rewrite ("Veronica-2") still exist. (en) Veronica – mechanizm wyszukiwawczy dla protokołu Gopher, opracowany w 1992 przez Stevena Fostera i Freda Barrie na uniwersytecie Nevada; Veronica jest stale aktualizowaną bazą nazw każdej pozycji na tysiącach serwerów Gopher. Nazwa Veronica jest oficjalnie akronimem od Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computer Archives, de facto nawiązuje do mechanizmu wyszukiwawczego FTP o nazwie Archie – Veronica Lodge jest jednym z bohaterów Archie Comics. (pl) Veronica (Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computerized Archives) é o sistema de pesquisa que permite encontrar documentos no Gopher. Foi desenvolvido em 1992 por e da , Estados Unidos. É um banco de dados constantemente atualizado dos nomes de quase todos os itens de menu em milhares de servidores Gopher e pode ser acessado da maioria dos menus principais Gopher. Atualmente, o VERONICA é obsoleto devido ao desuso do Gopher em detrimento a utilização do HTML, que utiliza outros mecanismos de busca e com métodos mais modernos utilizando procura avançada em pesquisa heurística. (pt) 维罗妮卡（英語：Veronica）是一个基于Gopher协议的搜索引擎系统，由内华达大学里诺分校的史蒂芬·福斯特（Steven Foster）和弗雷德·巴里（Fred Barrie）于1992年开发创建。 维罗妮卡持续更新的数据库收录了成千上万台Gopher服务器上几乎所有的菜单名录。维罗尼卡的数据库可以从最主要的Gopher菜单中搜索。 虽然这个名字的正式解释是"Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computer Archives"（面向啮齿动物的简易全网络计算机档案索引）的首字母缩写，但选用这个名字也是为了配合名为“阿奇”（Archie）的FTP搜索引擎服务——维罗妮卡·洛奇是《》中另一个角色的名字。 (zh) Veronica, kurz für Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Netwide Index to Computerized Archives, ist ein 1992 an der University of Nevada, Reno entwickelter, menüorientierter Suchdienst für den Internet-Dienst Gopher (Protokoll: gopher://), der bis etwa Mitte der 1990er Jahre genutzt und dann durch das World Wide Web und Suchmaschinen abgelöst wurde; in der Übergangszeit wurde Veronica über WWW-Formulare genutzt, heute gibt es kaum noch Gopher- oder Veronica-Server. Funktional leistete Veronica das für den Gopherspace, was der Suchdienst Archie für FTP tut. (de) Veronica (acronimo dell'ingl. Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Netwide Index to Computerized Archives) fu tra i primi motori di ricerca del World Wide Web, basato sul protocollo di rete Gopher; alla lettera significa Semplicissimo indice diffuso, orientato ai roditori, agli archivi informatici, laddove "orientato ai roditori" era riferito alle caratteristiche del protocollo Gopher (che in inglese indica, appunto, il nome di un piccolo roditore della famiglia dei geomidi). (it)
rdfs:label Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Netwide Index to Computerized Archives (de) Veronica (motore di ricerca) (it) Veronica (internet) (pl) Veronica (motor de busca) (pt) Veronica (search engine) (en) 维罗妮卡 (zh)
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