Viola flettii (original) (raw)
Violette de Flett Viola flettii Violette de Flett Espèce Viola flettiiPiper, 1898 Viola flettii, en français la violette de Flett, est une espèce de plantes vivaces de la famille des Violaceae présente dans l'État de Washington au nord-ouest des États-Unis.
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| dbo:abstract | Violette de Flett Viola flettii Violette de Flett Espèce Viola flettiiPiper, 1898 Viola flettii, en français la violette de Flett, est une espèce de plantes vivaces de la famille des Violaceae présente dans l'État de Washington au nord-ouest des États-Unis. (fr) Viola flettii is a species of violet known by the common name Olympic violet. Native to the northeastern and eastern Olympic Mountains of Washington in northwestern United States, it occurs on rocky outcrops and talus at subalpine and alpine elevations, i.e., from 1,340–2,000 metres (4,400–6,560 ft), and blooms from June through August. This rhizomatous herb produces a hairless stem reaching a maximum height of a few centimeters to around 15 centimeters. The basal leaves have purple-veined green reniform blades borne on petioles. Leaves on the flower stem are similar but smaller. A solitary flower is borne on a slender upright stem. It has five purplish-violet petals with yellowish bases, the lower three with purple veins. The lateral pair are bearded as is the stigma. The spur on the lowest petal is much shorter than the petal. The Olympic Mountains, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, was a refugium isolated by glacial ice and outwash channels during the last glacial period. Viola flettii is one of seven species of plants endemic to the Olympic Mountains. Federally protected in Olympic National Park, it is a vulnerable species that appears on the Watch List of Vascular Plant Species of the Washington Natural Heritage Program. Just 36 populations of the species have been identified, of which 22 are within the park or near its boundary. The balance are protected in Olympic National Forest. Many populations are small. In 2001, on Mount Townsend just 20 individuals were counted; on Mount Ellinor, only eight. Populations at higher elevations are less genetically diverse. Those on southern slopes are small. Potential threats include herbivory by Oreamnos americanus (mountain goats) that were introduced into the Olympic Mountains in the late 1920s. (en) Viola flettii Piper – gatunek roślin z rodziny fiołkowatych (Violaceae). Występuje endemicznie w Stanach Zjednoczonych – w północno-zachodniej części stanu Waszyngton. (pl) Viola flettii är en violväxtart som beskrevs av Charles Vancouver Piper. Viola flettii ingår i släktet violer, och familjen violväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Viola_flettii_4799.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144559/Viola_flettii |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 43476472 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5998 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1013874268 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Endemism dbr:Rhizome dbr:Charles_Piper dbr:Viola_(plant) dbr:Mountain_goat dbr:Scree dbr:Cordilleran_Ice_Sheet dbr:Genetic_diversity dbr:Petiole_(botany) dbr:Population dbr:Spur_(botany) dbr:Stigma_(botany) dbr:Washington_(state) dbc:Viola_(plant) dbr:Pacific_Coast_Ranges dbr:Refugium_(population_biology) dbc:Flora_of_Washington_(state) dbr:Leaf_shape dbr:Herbivore dbr:Montane_ecology dbr:Olympic_Mountains dbr:Olympic_National_Forest dbr:Olympic_National_Park dbr:Last_glacial_period dbr:Outwash_plain |
| dbp:authority | dbr:Charles_Piper |
| dbp:genus | Viola (en) |
| dbp:species | flettii (en) |
| dbp:status | G3 (en) |
| dbp:statusRef | https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144559/Viola_flettii |
| dbp:statusSystem | TNC (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Commons-inline dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Wikispecies-inline |
| dct:subject | dbc:Viola_(plant) dbc:Flora_of_Washington_(state) |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Violet |
| rdf:type | dbo:Plant |
| rdfs:comment | Violette de Flett Viola flettii Violette de Flett Espèce Viola flettiiPiper, 1898 Viola flettii, en français la violette de Flett, est une espèce de plantes vivaces de la famille des Violaceae présente dans l'État de Washington au nord-ouest des États-Unis. (fr) Viola flettii Piper – gatunek roślin z rodziny fiołkowatych (Violaceae). Występuje endemicznie w Stanach Zjednoczonych – w północno-zachodniej części stanu Waszyngton. (pl) Viola flettii är en violväxtart som beskrevs av Charles Vancouver Piper. Viola flettii ingår i släktet violer, och familjen violväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Viola flettii is a species of violet known by the common name Olympic violet. Native to the northeastern and eastern Olympic Mountains of Washington in northwestern United States, it occurs on rocky outcrops and talus at subalpine and alpine elevations, i.e., from 1,340–2,000 metres (4,400–6,560 ft), and blooms from June through August. This rhizomatous herb produces a hairless stem reaching a maximum height of a few centimeters to around 15 centimeters. The basal leaves have purple-veined green reniform blades borne on petioles. Leaves on the flower stem are similar but smaller. A solitary flower is borne on a slender upright stem. It has five purplish-violet petals with yellowish bases, the lower three with purple veins. The lateral pair are bearded as is the stigma. The spur on the lowe (en) |
| rdfs:label | Viola flettii (fr) Viola flettii (pl) Viola flettii (en) Viola flettii (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Viola flettii dbpedia-commons:Viola flettii wikidata:Viola flettii http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Viola_flettii dbpedia-fr:Viola flettii dbpedia-pl:Viola flettii dbpedia-sv:Viola flettii dbpedia-vi:Viola flettii dbpedia-war:Viola flettii https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3HQHo |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Viola_flettii?oldid=1013874268&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Viola_flettii_4799.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Viola_flettii |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Flett's_violet dbr:Olympic_violet |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_Viola_species dbr:Flett's_violet dbr:Olympic_Mountains dbr:Olympic_National_Park dbr:Olympic_violet |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Viola_flettii |
