Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel (original) (raw)
Woldemar Heinrich Tranzschel (oft auch Vladimir Andrejevich Tranzschel oder Transchel, auch, russisch: Владимир Андреевич траншель oder Вольдемар Генрихович; * 4. Januarjul. / 16. Januar 1868greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 21. Januar 1942 in Leningrad) war ein russlanddeutscher Botaniker und Mykologe. Sein Spezialgebiet war die Taxonomie der Rostpilze (Pucciniales, Syn. Uredinales). Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautete Tranzschel.
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| dbo:abstract | Woldemar Heinrich Tranzschel (oft auch Vladimir Andrejevich Tranzschel oder Transchel, auch, russisch: Владимир Андреевич траншель oder Вольдемар Генрихович; * 4. Januarjul. / 16. Januar 1868greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 21. Januar 1942 in Leningrad) war ein russlanddeutscher Botaniker und Mykologe. Sein Spezialgebiet war die Taxonomie der Rostpilze (Pucciniales, Syn. Uredinales). Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautete Tranzschel. (de) Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel (Russian: Владимир Андреевич траншель) (January 16 [O.S. January 4] 1868–January 21, 1942) was a Russian botanist, mycologist and plant pathologist, especially an expert on rust fungi. He graduated from Saint Petersburg University in 1889 and became an assistant at the in Saint Petersburg. 1898–1900, he was stationed at the University of Warsaw, but soon returned to Saint Petersburg and took a position a curator at the Botanic Garden of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. He remained affiliated with the Academy for the remainder of his career, from 1912 as senior botanist. He travelled and made collections in European Russia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Crimea, Kyrgyzstan, Pamir Mountains, Ussuri and Primorsky. He is particularly known for Tranzschel's Law, that states that telia of microcyclic species of rust fungi that are descendants of macrocyclic, heteroecious rusts simulate aecia of the ancestral macrocyclic rust and occur on the aecial host of the latter. Tranzschel devised his law to assists in identification of the aecial host of a suspected heteroecious rust by looking for hosts attacked by a microcyclic rust with morphologically similar telia to the former. Modern evolutionary thinking about rust fungi and molecular investigations have confirmed its validity. In addition, Tranzschel described a number of new species of rust fungi and wrote fungas for various parts of Russia. Together with , Tranzschel also translated Kerner von Marilaun’s Pflanzenleben from German to Russian. The standard author abbreviation Tranzschel is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. The rust fungus genus Arthur was named to his honour. (en) Владимир Андреевич (Вальдемар Генрихович) Траншель (4 [16] января 1868 — 21 января 1942) — ботаник, миколог, один из авторов «Энциклопедического словаря Брокгауза и Ефрона». Занимался, главным образом, изучением флоры грибов России. В. А. Траншель предложил метод изучения разнохозяйности у ржавчинных грибов, ныне используемый во всём мире. (ru) |
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| dbp:name | Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Woldemar Heinrich Tranzschel (oft auch Vladimir Andrejevich Tranzschel oder Transchel, auch, russisch: Владимир Андреевич траншель oder Вольдемар Генрихович; * 4. Januarjul. / 16. Januar 1868greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 21. Januar 1942 in Leningrad) war ein russlanddeutscher Botaniker und Mykologe. Sein Spezialgebiet war die Taxonomie der Rostpilze (Pucciniales, Syn. Uredinales). Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautete Tranzschel. (de) Владимир Андреевич (Вальдемар Генрихович) Траншель (4 [16] января 1868 — 21 января 1942) — ботаник, миколог, один из авторов «Энциклопедического словаря Брокгауза и Ефрона». Занимался, главным образом, изучением флоры грибов России. В. А. Траншель предложил метод изучения разнохозяйности у ржавчинных грибов, ныне используемый во всём мире. (ru) Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel (Russian: Владимир Андреевич траншель) (January 16 [O.S. January 4] 1868–January 21, 1942) was a Russian botanist, mycologist and plant pathologist, especially an expert on rust fungi. In addition, Tranzschel described a number of new species of rust fungi and wrote fungas for various parts of Russia. Together with , Tranzschel also translated Kerner von Marilaun’s Pflanzenleben from German to Russian. The standard author abbreviation Tranzschel is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Woldemar Tranzschel (de) Траншель, Владимир Андреевич (ru) Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel (en) |
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