Vycor (original) (raw)
VYCOR bezeichnet einerseits einen Prozess zur Herstellung von porösem Glas und Quarzglas bei relativ niedrigen Temperaturen und andererseits auch das dabei entstehende Glas.
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dbo:abstract | VYCOR bezeichnet einerseits einen Prozess zur Herstellung von porösem Glas und Quarzglas bei relativ niedrigen Temperaturen und andererseits auch das dabei entstehende Glas. (de) Vycor is the brand name of Corning's high-silica, high-temperature glass. It provides very high thermal shock resistance. Vycor is approximately 96% silica and 4% boron trioxide, but unlike pure fused silica, it can be readily manufactured in a variety of shapes. Vycor products are made by a multi-step process. First, a relatively soft alkali-borosilicateglass is melted and formed by typical glassworking techniques into the desired shape. This is heat-treated, which causes the material to separate into two intermingled "phases" with distinct chemical compositions. One phase is rich in alkali and boric oxide and can be easily dissolved in acid. The other phase is mostly silica, which is insoluble. The glass object is then soaked in a hot acid solution, which leaches away the soluble glass phase, leaving an object which is mostly silica. At this stage, the glass is porous. Finally, the object is heated to more than 1200 °C, which consolidates the porous structure, making the object shrink slightly and become non-porous. The finished material is classified as a "reconstructed glass". For some applications the final step is skipped, leaving the glass porous. Such glass has a high affinity for water and makes an excellent getter for water vapour. It is widely used in science and engineering. Vycor has an extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion, just one quarter that of Pyrex. This property makes the material suitable for use in applications that demand very high dimensional stability, such as metrology instruments, and for products that need to withstand high thermal-shock loads. Vycor also has ultraviolet transmission to about 250 nm and is used in some germicidal lamps. Based on a reference thickness of 1mm, Vycor glass has an approximately 90% transmission spectra from ~300 nm to 3100 nm. Immersing the porous glass in certain chemical solutions before the final consolidation step produces a colored glass that can withstand high temperatures without degrading. This is used for colored glass filters for various applications. Corning manufactures Vycor products for high-temperature applications, such as evaporating dishes. Porous vycor is a prototypical matrix material for the study of confined liquid physics. Vycor can also be used for removal of 231Pa and 233Pa in fuel recycling. (en) 바이코어(Vycor)는 코닝사의 고실리카, 고온 유리의 브랜드 이름이다. 매우 높은 열쇼크 저항을 제공한다. 바이코어는 약 96%가 이산화 규소, 4%가 3산화붕소이지만 순수 석영유리와 달리 다양한 모양으로 쉽게 제조가 가능하다. 바이코어는 매우 낮은 열확장계수를 보이는데, 대비 1/4 수준이다. 이러한 특성은 기구라든지, 열쇼크부하를 견뎌야 하는 제품 등 매우 고차원의 안정성을 요하는 분야에 적합하다. (ko) Vycor – szkło laboratoryjne charakteryzujące się dużą odpornością na wysoką temperaturę i na szok termiczny (pęknięcia powstałe wskutek nagłych zmian temperatury). Zostało pierwszy raz wyprodukowane przez firmę Corning Incorporated. Vycor składa się w 96% z ditlenku krzemu, ale w przeciwieństwie do krzemionki topionej, można z niego otrzymać formy o różnych kształtach. (pl) Vycor é um vidro com resistência a alta temperatura e choque térmico, fabricado pela . Vycor é composto de 96% de sílica, mas diferentemente da sílica fundida pode ser facilmente manufaturado em uma variedade de formas. (pt) |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://glassproperties.com/phase-separation/ https://de.scribd.com/document/50118967/ornl-3830-Chemical-Separation-Processes-for-Uranium-and-Plutonium http://www.corning.com/lifesciences/us_canada/en/technical_resources/product_guid/glass/vycor.aspx http://www.corning.com/lightingmaterials/images/porous.pdf http://www.Momentivequartz.com |
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rdfs:comment | VYCOR bezeichnet einerseits einen Prozess zur Herstellung von porösem Glas und Quarzglas bei relativ niedrigen Temperaturen und andererseits auch das dabei entstehende Glas. (de) 바이코어(Vycor)는 코닝사의 고실리카, 고온 유리의 브랜드 이름이다. 매우 높은 열쇼크 저항을 제공한다. 바이코어는 약 96%가 이산화 규소, 4%가 3산화붕소이지만 순수 석영유리와 달리 다양한 모양으로 쉽게 제조가 가능하다. 바이코어는 매우 낮은 열확장계수를 보이는데, 대비 1/4 수준이다. 이러한 특성은 기구라든지, 열쇼크부하를 견뎌야 하는 제품 등 매우 고차원의 안정성을 요하는 분야에 적합하다. (ko) Vycor – szkło laboratoryjne charakteryzujące się dużą odpornością na wysoką temperaturę i na szok termiczny (pęknięcia powstałe wskutek nagłych zmian temperatury). Zostało pierwszy raz wyprodukowane przez firmę Corning Incorporated. Vycor składa się w 96% z ditlenku krzemu, ale w przeciwieństwie do krzemionki topionej, można z niego otrzymać formy o różnych kształtach. (pl) Vycor é um vidro com resistência a alta temperatura e choque térmico, fabricado pela . Vycor é composto de 96% de sílica, mas diferentemente da sílica fundida pode ser facilmente manufaturado em uma variedade de formas. (pt) Vycor is the brand name of Corning's high-silica, high-temperature glass. It provides very high thermal shock resistance. Vycor is approximately 96% silica and 4% boron trioxide, but unlike pure fused silica, it can be readily manufactured in a variety of shapes. For some applications the final step is skipped, leaving the glass porous. Such glass has a high affinity for water and makes an excellent getter for water vapour. It is widely used in science and engineering. Corning manufactures Vycor products for high-temperature applications, such as evaporating dishes. (en) |
rdfs:label | VYCOR (de) 바이코어 (ko) Vycor (pt) Vycor (pl) Vycor (en) |
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