Wang Fuchen (original) (raw)
王輔臣（？－1681年），山西大同人，綽號「西路馬鷂子」，本為李姓。軍人，本反清，後投降清朝被任用陝西提督，又響應三藩之亂反清，破蘭州，受周培公招降，投降於清康熙帝。後畏罪自殺。
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| dbo:abstract | Wang Fuchen (Hanzi: 王辅臣) (meninggal 1681) adalah anggota pemberontak dalam Pemberontakan Tiga Vasal selama Dinasti Qing melawan Kaisar Kangxi. Wang lahir di Datong, provinsi Shanxi, ia lahir dari keluarga miskin dan tumbuh menjadi seorang bandit. Nama keluarga aslinya adalah Li, dia dijuluki "Kuda Elang-alap" (馬鷂子, mǎ yàozi) oleh tentara Manchu. Awalnya ia menolak penaklukan Manchu atas Dinasti Ming, sejarawan kuno mencatat bahwa Wang Fuchen merupakan seorang pria yang tampan, tinggi dan kuat dengan wajah pucat, memiliki alis tebal bak ulat sutra yang sedang berbaring. Dia terkenal karena keberaniannya dalam pertempuran dan oleh orang Manchu dianggap sebagai musuh yang tangguh, kehadirannya terkadang cukup membuat gentar para prajurit Manchu. Dia sangat dihormati oleh Kaisar Shunzhi dan bersahabat baik dengan wali penguasa Dorgon. Dia membantu dan Wu Sangui, para mantan jenderal Dinasti Ming, dalam menumpas sisa-sisa Ming dari Dinasti Ming Selatan. Wang bersama dengan Wu pergi ke Burma untuk menangkap dan mengeksekusi Zhu Youlang, Pangeran Gui, penerus takhta Ming Selatan terakhir di Tiongkok Daratan. Dia diangkat menjadi Shaanxi yang saat itu termasuk ke dalam provinsi Gansu. Dari kediamannya di , dia mengorganisir pemberontakan bersama dengan Wu dan mereka dengan cepat dapat menguasai Lanzhou. Pada 1665, ia dikalahkan oleh pasukan Delapan Panji Manchu di Pingliang. Bersama dengan Geng Jingzhong dari Fujian, dia akhirnya menyerah pada Juni 1676. Wang Fuchen bunuh diri dengan meminum racun. (in) Wang Fuchen (Chinese: 王辅臣) (d. 1681) was a participant in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories during the Qing dynasty against the Kangxi Emperor. Wang was born in Datong, Shanxi Province, he was born to a poor family and grew up to be a bandit. His original surname was Li, nicknamed Horse-Sparrowhawk (馬鷂子) by the Manchu soldiers. Originally resisting the Manchu conquest of the Ming dynasty, ancient historians left behind records stating that Wang Fuchen was a handsome, tall and strong man with pale face, and thick eyebrows that resembled reclining silkworms. He was famous for his valour in battle and was known to the Manchus as a tough opponent, his presence was sometimes discouraging enough for the Manchu soldiers to retreat. He was highly regarded by Shunzhi Emperor and was won over to the Regent Dorgon. He assisted the former Ming dynasty generals Hong Chengchou and Wu Sangui in suppressing the Ming remnants of the Southern Ming. He followed Wu to Burma to capture and execute Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui, the last Ming claimant on the mainland. He was made provincial military commander of Shaanxi, which at the time also included modern-day Gansu province. From his seat at Pingliang, he revolted in coordination with Wu and quickly captured Lanzhou. In 1665 he was defeated by Manchu Bannerman at Pingliang. With Geng Jingzhong of Fujian, he surrendered in June 1676. He committed suicide by drinking poison. (en) 王輔臣（？－1681年），山西大同人，綽號「西路馬鷂子」，本為李姓。軍人，本反清，後投降清朝被任用陝西提督，又響應三藩之亂反清，破蘭州，受周培公招降，投降於清康熙帝。後畏罪自殺。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 王輔臣（？－1681年），山西大同人，綽號「西路馬鷂子」，本為李姓。軍人，本反清，後投降清朝被任用陝西提督，又響應三藩之亂反清，破蘭州，受周培公招降，投降於清康熙帝。後畏罪自殺。 (zh) Wang Fuchen (Hanzi: 王辅臣) (meninggal 1681) adalah anggota pemberontak dalam Pemberontakan Tiga Vasal selama Dinasti Qing melawan Kaisar Kangxi. Wang lahir di Datong, provinsi Shanxi, ia lahir dari keluarga miskin dan tumbuh menjadi seorang bandit. Nama keluarga aslinya adalah Li, dia dijuluki "Kuda Elang-alap" (馬鷂子, mǎ yàozi) oleh tentara Manchu. Awalnya ia menolak penaklukan Manchu atas Dinasti Ming, sejarawan kuno mencatat bahwa Wang Fuchen merupakan seorang pria yang tampan, tinggi dan kuat dengan wajah pucat, memiliki alis tebal bak ulat sutra yang sedang berbaring. (in) Wang Fuchen (Chinese: 王辅臣) (d. 1681) was a participant in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories during the Qing dynasty against the Kangxi Emperor. Wang was born in Datong, Shanxi Province, he was born to a poor family and grew up to be a bandit. His original surname was Li, nicknamed Horse-Sparrowhawk (馬鷂子) by the Manchu soldiers. Originally resisting the Manchu conquest of the Ming dynasty, ancient historians left behind records stating that Wang Fuchen was a handsome, tall and strong man with pale face, and thick eyebrows that resembled reclining silkworms. He was famous for his valour in battle and was known to the Manchus as a tough opponent, his presence was sometimes discouraging enough for the Manchu soldiers to retreat. He was highly regarded by Shunzhi Emperor and was won over to t (en) |
| rdfs:label | Wang Fuchen (in) Wang Fuchen (en) 王辅臣 (zh) |
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