Wang Xuance (original) (raw)
Wang Xuance (chinesisch 王玄策, Pinyin Wáng Xuáncè; * 7. Jahrhundert; † 7. oder 8. Jahrhundert) aus Luoyang in der heutigen chinesischen Provinz Henan, war ein chinesischer Diplomat der Tang-Zeit, der in der Mitte des 7. Jahrhunderts von den Kaisern Taizong und Gaozong auf mehrere diplomatische Missionen nach Magadha (Indien) geschickt wurde. Seine Reisen waren besonders wichtig, weil sie neue Routen zwischen China und Indien über Tibet und Nepal eröffneten.
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| dbo:abstract | Wang Xuance (chinesisch 王玄策, Pinyin Wáng Xuáncè; * 7. Jahrhundert; † 7. oder 8. Jahrhundert) aus Luoyang in der heutigen chinesischen Provinz Henan, war ein chinesischer Diplomat der Tang-Zeit, der in der Mitte des 7. Jahrhunderts von den Kaisern Taizong und Gaozong auf mehrere diplomatische Missionen nach Magadha (Indien) geschickt wurde. Seine Reisen waren besonders wichtig, weil sie neue Routen zwischen China und Indien über Tibet und Nepal eröffneten. (de) Wang Xuance (Hanzi: 王玄策 (pinyin wáng xuáncè), fl. abad ke-7) adalah seorang perwira pertahanan dan diplomat Dinasti Tang. Pada 648, Tang Taizong mengirimnya ke India untuk membalas pengiriman duta besar ke Tiongkok yang dilakukan oleh Harshavardhana. Namun, ketika ia berada di India, ia mengetahui bahwa Harshavardhana telah meninggal dan raja yang baru menyerang Wang dan 30 pengikutnya. Peristiwa tersebut membuat Wang Xuance melarikan diri ke Tibet dan kemudian menghimpun lebih dari 7,000 infanteri Nepal dan 1,200 infanteri Tibet dan menyerang negara India pada 16 Juni. Ia juga dikabarkan membawa sebuah relik Buddha ke China. (in) Wang Xuance (chinois : 王玄策 ; pinyin : wáng xuáncè, VIIe siècle) est un diplomate et officier chinois de la dynastie Tang. Il a notamment écrit (chinois traditionnel : 《中天竺國行記》 ; chinois simplifié : 《中天竺国行记》 ; pinyin : zhōngtiānzhú guó xíngjì ; litt. « mémoire de voyage au pays Zhong-Tianzhu ») aussi appelé (中天竺國行記圖 / 中天竺国图, zhōng tiānzhú guó tú (comptes rendus illustrés de l'Inde centrale), comprenant une mine d'informations géographiques, à la suite d'une mission diplomatique à Magadha. (fr) Wang Xuance (Chinese: 王玄策; pinyin: Wáng Xuáncè, fl. 7th century) was a Tang Dynasty guard officer and diplomat. In 648, Tang Taizong sent him to India in response to Harshavardhana sending an ambassador to China. However once in India he discovered Harshavardhana had died and the new king Aluonashun (supposedly Arunāsva) attacked Wang and his 30 mounted subordinates. This led to Wang Xuance escaping to Tibet and then mounting a joint of over 7,000 Nepalese mounted infantry and 1,200 Tibetan infantry and attack on the Indian state on June 16. The success of this attack won Xuance the prestigious title of the "Grand Master for the Closing Court." He also secured a reported Buddhist relic for China. 2,000 prisoners were taken from Magadha by the Nepali and Tibetan forces under Wang. Tibetan and Chinese writings document describe Wang Xuance's raid on India with Tibetan soldiers. Nepal had been subdued by the Tibetan King Songtsen. The Indian pretender was among the captives. The war happened in 649. Taizong's grave had a statue of the Indian pretender. The pretender's name was recorded in Chinese records as "Na-fu-ti O-lo-na-shuen" (Dinafudi is probably a reference to Tirabhukti, and 阿羅那順 is also transliterated Aruṇāśa or Arunashwa). The war had lasted 3 days. He wrote the book Zhong Tianzhu Guo Xingji (Travel Notes of Central India), which included a wealth of geographical information. (en) 王玄策（おう げんさく、生没年不詳）は、唐の太宗、高宗に仕えた中堅の文官（官僚）。中国から天竺（インドのヴァルダナ朝）へ3回（一説では4回）にわたり外交使節として赴き、特に2回目の天竺行において現地の内紛に武力介入したことで知られている。しかしそれ以外に特筆すべき業績はなかったため、『旧唐書』『新唐書』とも単独の伝を立てていない。 (ja) Ван Сюаньцэ́ (кит. упр. 王玄策, пиньинь Wáng Xuáncè) — дипломат империи Тан в VII веке, родился в городе Лоян, который тогда был второй столицей страны. Ван Сюаньцэ 4 раза был с дипломатической миссией в Индии. (ru) 王玄策（622？－682？），唐朝政治人物、外交官。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Wang Xuance (chinesisch 王玄策, Pinyin Wáng Xuáncè; * 7. Jahrhundert; † 7. oder 8. Jahrhundert) aus Luoyang in der heutigen chinesischen Provinz Henan, war ein chinesischer Diplomat der Tang-Zeit, der in der Mitte des 7. Jahrhunderts von den Kaisern Taizong und Gaozong auf mehrere diplomatische Missionen nach Magadha (Indien) geschickt wurde. Seine Reisen waren besonders wichtig, weil sie neue Routen zwischen China und Indien über Tibet und Nepal eröffneten. (de) Wang Xuance (Hanzi: 王玄策 (pinyin wáng xuáncè), fl. abad ke-7) adalah seorang perwira pertahanan dan diplomat Dinasti Tang. Pada 648, Tang Taizong mengirimnya ke India untuk membalas pengiriman duta besar ke Tiongkok yang dilakukan oleh Harshavardhana. Namun, ketika ia berada di India, ia mengetahui bahwa Harshavardhana telah meninggal dan raja yang baru menyerang Wang dan 30 pengikutnya. Peristiwa tersebut membuat Wang Xuance melarikan diri ke Tibet dan kemudian menghimpun lebih dari 7,000 infanteri Nepal dan 1,200 infanteri Tibet dan menyerang negara India pada 16 Juni. Ia juga dikabarkan membawa sebuah relik Buddha ke China. (in) Wang Xuance (chinois : 王玄策 ; pinyin : wáng xuáncè, VIIe siècle) est un diplomate et officier chinois de la dynastie Tang. Il a notamment écrit (chinois traditionnel : 《中天竺國行記》 ; chinois simplifié : 《中天竺国行记》 ; pinyin : zhōngtiānzhú guó xíngjì ; litt. « mémoire de voyage au pays Zhong-Tianzhu ») aussi appelé (中天竺國行記圖 / 中天竺国图, zhōng tiānzhú guó tú (comptes rendus illustrés de l'Inde centrale), comprenant une mine d'informations géographiques, à la suite d'une mission diplomatique à Magadha. (fr) 王玄策（おう げんさく、生没年不詳）は、唐の太宗、高宗に仕えた中堅の文官（官僚）。中国から天竺（インドのヴァルダナ朝）へ3回（一説では4回）にわたり外交使節として赴き、特に2回目の天竺行において現地の内紛に武力介入したことで知られている。しかしそれ以外に特筆すべき業績はなかったため、『旧唐書』『新唐書』とも単独の伝を立てていない。 (ja) Ван Сюаньцэ́ (кит. упр. 王玄策, пиньинь Wáng Xuáncè) — дипломат империи Тан в VII веке, родился в городе Лоян, который тогда был второй столицей страны. Ван Сюаньцэ 4 раза был с дипломатической миссией в Индии. (ru) 王玄策（622？－682？），唐朝政治人物、外交官。 (zh) Wang Xuance (Chinese: 王玄策; pinyin: Wáng Xuáncè, fl. 7th century) was a Tang Dynasty guard officer and diplomat. In 648, Tang Taizong sent him to India in response to Harshavardhana sending an ambassador to China. However once in India he discovered Harshavardhana had died and the new king Aluonashun (supposedly Arunāsva) attacked Wang and his 30 mounted subordinates. This led to Wang Xuance escaping to Tibet and then mounting a joint of over 7,000 Nepalese mounted infantry and 1,200 Tibetan infantry and attack on the Indian state on June 16. The success of this attack won Xuance the prestigious title of the "Grand Master for the Closing Court." He also secured a reported Buddhist relic for China. 2,000 prisoners were taken from Magadha by the Nepali and Tibetan forces under Wang. Tibetan a (en) |
| rdfs:label | Wang Xuance (de) Wang Xuance (fr) Wang Xuance (in) 王玄策 (ja) Ван Сюаньцэ (ru) Wang Xuance (en) 王玄策 (zh) |
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