Widow inheritance (original) (raw)
继承遗孀，或稱收繼婚，是父權社會中的一種婚姻形式，指寡妇嫁给已故丈夫的一个亲屬（通常是丈夫的兄弟或兒子）。寡妇继承的例子可以在古代和圣经时代的娶寡嫂的婚姻形式中发现。这种行为使寡妇和她的孩子能得到财政上的支持，并保持她已故的丈夫的家族的财富。在家庭中，女人通常负责家务，而男性要保证提供经济来源。若男性死去，女人就无法支持其他家庭成员的生活。在这时，这种机制就会被启动。而翁姑又不希望有人带走家族的血脉和财产，因此她必须嫁给原家庭内的成员。 这种习俗可以确保财富不离开以男性为中心的家庭。它有时也会作为一种保护寡妇和她的孩子的方式。 古犹太教中存在着寡妇继承，在印度，类似的形式亦非常普遍。继承遗孀在某些非洲的种族，例如在生活在肯尼亚和乌干达在维多利亚湖一带的Luo族中也非常普遍。
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| dbo:abstract | La herencia de viuda, es un tipo de matrimonio en que una viuda se casa con un pariente de su difunto marido, a menudo con uno de sus hermanos. Puede tener varias formas y funciones en diferentes culturas, que prestan proporciones relativas de protección social, y control, la viuda y sus hijos. Quizás puede tener el derecho de exigir la familia extensa de su difunto marido que le facilite con un nuevo hombre, o por el contrario puede tener la obligación de aceptar el hombre presentado por la familia, sin ninguna perspectiva real de rechazarlo, sí su familia biológica no la acepta en su hogar. La costumbre a veces es justificada en base que asegure que la riqueza no salga de la familia paterna. A veces es justificado como una protección por la viuda y sus hijos. Una forma de herencia de viuda existió en el antiguo judaísmo, donde se conoce como matrimonio levirato. Es conocido en India. Es común en grupos africanos, como Lou en Kenia y Uganda alrededor del Lago Victoria. (es) Widow inheritance (also known as bride inheritance) is a cultural and social practice whereby a widow is required to marry a male relative of her late husband, often his brother. The practice is more commonly referred as a levirate marriage, examples of which can be found in ancient and biblical times. The practice was instituted as a means for the widow to have someone to support her and her children financially, and to keep her late husband's wealth within the family bloodline. At the time it was initiated, women were responsible for the house chores and men were the providers, therefore if the woman lost her husband, she would have no one to provide for the remaining family. Because her in-laws would not want someone outside of the family's blood line to inherit her late husband's estate, she was required to marry within the family. This can have various forms and functions in different cultures, serving in relative proportions as a social protection for, and control over, the widow and her children. She may have the right to require her late husband's extended family to provide her with a new man, or conversely she might have the obligation to accept the man put forward by the family, with no real prospect of turning him down, if her birth family will not accept her back into their home. The custom is sometimes justified on the basis that it ensures that the wealth does not leave the patrilineal family. It is also sometimes justified as a protection for the widow and her children. The practice has existed in varied cultures and historical periods. It is a current custom in several sub-Saharan Africa nations and ethnic groups. (en) 继承遗孀，或稱收繼婚，是父權社會中的一種婚姻形式，指寡妇嫁给已故丈夫的一个亲屬（通常是丈夫的兄弟或兒子）。寡妇继承的例子可以在古代和圣经时代的娶寡嫂的婚姻形式中发现。这种行为使寡妇和她的孩子能得到财政上的支持，并保持她已故的丈夫的家族的财富。在家庭中，女人通常负责家务，而男性要保证提供经济来源。若男性死去，女人就无法支持其他家庭成员的生活。在这时，这种机制就会被启动。而翁姑又不希望有人带走家族的血脉和财产，因此她必须嫁给原家庭内的成员。 这种习俗可以确保财富不离开以男性为中心的家庭。它有时也会作为一种保护寡妇和她的孩子的方式。 古犹太教中存在着寡妇继承，在印度，类似的形式亦非常普遍。继承遗孀在某些非洲的种族，例如在生活在肯尼亚和乌干达在维多利亚湖一带的Luo族中也非常普遍。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jan/10/kenya.jeevanvasagar https://www.ifad.org/en/web/latest/-/story/bintou-sambou-interview-transcript%3Fp_l_back_url=%2Fen%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dwidows%26delta%3D20%26start%3D3 https://www.ifad.org/en/web/latest/-/story/supporting-rural-women-s-land-rights%3Fp_l_back_url=%2Fen%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dwidows%26delta%3D20%26start%3D2 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3275451.stm |
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| dbp:author | Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (en) |
| dbp:text | ...if the man died without the couple having had children, it would be much more likely that the family [of the deceased husband] would challenge the widow's inheritance rights... In rural settings, widows are at a particular disadvantage where the husband's family is much more likely to go directly to traditional courts [using customary law], which "always rule against widows". In an urban setting the regular courts [civil courts] may rule in her favour, but the widow will often face the obstacles of getting the property back from the family. (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Widow_inheritance |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Practice |
| rdf:type | dbo:Company |
| rdfs:comment | 继承遗孀，或稱收繼婚，是父權社會中的一種婚姻形式，指寡妇嫁给已故丈夫的一个亲屬（通常是丈夫的兄弟或兒子）。寡妇继承的例子可以在古代和圣经时代的娶寡嫂的婚姻形式中发现。这种行为使寡妇和她的孩子能得到财政上的支持，并保持她已故的丈夫的家族的财富。在家庭中，女人通常负责家务，而男性要保证提供经济来源。若男性死去，女人就无法支持其他家庭成员的生活。在这时，这种机制就会被启动。而翁姑又不希望有人带走家族的血脉和财产，因此她必须嫁给原家庭内的成员。 这种习俗可以确保财富不离开以男性为中心的家庭。它有时也会作为一种保护寡妇和她的孩子的方式。 古犹太教中存在着寡妇继承，在印度，类似的形式亦非常普遍。继承遗孀在某些非洲的种族，例如在生活在肯尼亚和乌干达在维多利亚湖一带的Luo族中也非常普遍。 (zh) La herencia de viuda, es un tipo de matrimonio en que una viuda se casa con un pariente de su difunto marido, a menudo con uno de sus hermanos. Puede tener varias formas y funciones en diferentes culturas, que prestan proporciones relativas de protección social, y control, la viuda y sus hijos. Quizás puede tener el derecho de exigir la familia extensa de su difunto marido que le facilite con un nuevo hombre, o por el contrario puede tener la obligación de aceptar el hombre presentado por la familia, sin ninguna perspectiva real de rechazarlo, sí su familia biológica no la acepta en su hogar. (es) Widow inheritance (also known as bride inheritance) is a cultural and social practice whereby a widow is required to marry a male relative of her late husband, often his brother. The practice is more commonly referred as a levirate marriage, examples of which can be found in ancient and biblical times. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Widow inheritance (en) Herencia de viuda (es) 繼承遺孀 (zh) |
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