Wild Cards (original) (raw)
百变王牌（Wild Cards）是由超过40名作家创作的美国科幻超级英雄小说系列名称。小说自1987年由公司出版发行。系列由乔治·R·R·马丁主编，梅林达·M·斯诺格拉斯（）合作编辑。 第一部作品《百变王牌》于1987年1月由公司出版发行，截至2018年10月，已有四家出版商发行了27本图书。该系列还被改编成漫画（comic books）、绘画小说（graphic novels）和角色扮演游戏。
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| dbo:abstract | Wild Cards ist eine Serie von Science-Fiction-Kurzgeschichten und Romanen mehrerer US-amerikanischer Autoren, die dem Superhelden- und Alternativweltgeschichte-Genre zugeordnet wird. Ausgangspunkt des gemeinsamen fiktiven Universums der Serie ist die Freisetzung eines außerirdischen Virus über Manhattan im Jahr 1946, das 90 % seiner Opfer tötet, neun Prozent mit abstoßenden Mutationen zeichnet (die "Joker") und einem Prozent Superkräfte verleiht (die "Aces"). Die Erzählungen der Serie befassen sich mit den Überlebenden, der Auseinandersetzung mit den für das Virus verantwortlichen Außerirdischen und der Auswirkung des Vorfalls auf die Weltgeschichte. Die Handlung ist hauptsächlich in und um New York angesiedelt. Die Serie wurde von einer Gruppe von Autoren aus New Mexico ins Leben gerufen und wird hauptsächlich von George R. R. Martin herausgegeben. Seit 1987 wurden bisher 21 Anthologiebände und Romane durch verschiedene Verlage veröffentlicht. Zu den beteiligten Autoren gehören George R. R. Martin, Melinda Snodgrass, Roger Zelazny, Lewis Shiner, Walter Jon Williams, Pat Cadigan, Howard Waldrop, , Chris Claremont, Victor Milán und . Die Serie bezeichnet einige Anthologiebände als „Mosaikroman“, weil sie eine in sich zusammenhängende Handlung aus der Perspektive mehrerer Charaktere abdecken, erzählt in den einzelnen Kurzgeschichten der verschiedenen Autoren. (de) Wild Cards est une série de science-fiction uchronique de super-héros écrite en collaboration par de nombreux auteurs depuis 1987. Elle est éditée par George R. R. Martin qui en est également l'un des contributeurs. En 2021, la série est composée de 29 tomes. Parmi les autres auteurs, on peut citer Roger Zelazny, Lewis Shiner, Melinda Snodgrass, Howard Waldrop, Walter Jon Williams, , Chris Claremont, Victor Milán, John J. Miller, Stephen Leigh, David D. Levine ou encore Pat Cadigan. Les neuf premiers tomes de la série ont été traduits en français et édités chez J'ai lu dans la collection Nouveaux Millénaires. (fr) Wild Cards is a series of science fiction superhero shared universe anthologies, mosaic novels, and solo novels. They are written by a collection of more than forty authors (referred to as the "Wild Cards Trust") and are edited by George R. R. Martin and Melinda M. Snodgrass. Set largely during an alternate history of post-World War II United States, the series follows humans who contracted the Wild Card virus, an alien virus that rewrites DNA and mutates survivors. Those who acquire crippling and/or repulsive physical conditions are known as Jokers, while those who acquire superhuman abilities are known as Aces, and those few who acquire minor, insignificant powers not worthy of being called aces are known as Deuces. The series originated from a long-running campaign of the Superworld role-playing game, gamemastered by Martin and involving many of the original authors. The framework of the series was developed by Martin and Snodgrass, including the origin of the characters' superhuman abilities and the card-based terminology. The first installment, Wild Cards, was released in January 1987 by Bantam Books and, as of August 2022, thirty books have been released through four publishers. The latest thirteen were released through Tor Books. The series has been adapted to comic books, graphic novels, and role-playing games. (en) Wild Cards è una serie di racconti e romanzi di fantascienza e supereroi ambientati in un . La serie è stata creata da un gruppo di scrittori di fantascienza del Nuovo Messico, guidata e curata da George R. R. Martin con l'assistenza di Melinda Snodgrass, entrambi anche contributori della serie. La serie iniziale di dodici volumi è stata pubblicata dalla Bantam Books, tra il 1987 e il 1993, prima di passare alla , che ne ha pubblicato altri tre volumi tra il 1993 e il 1995. È quindi passata alla iBooks che ha pubblicato due nuovi volumi e una ristampa dei primi sei e infine alla Tor Books che ha continuato la serie pubblicando quattro nuovi volumi. La maggior parte dei libri della serie sono antologie di storie brevi, incentrate su un tema o evento centrale. Diversi archi narrativi si sviluppano inoltre nel corso dei libri. Alcuni dei volumi usano il formato di romanzo a mosaico, nel quale diverse storie scritte da scrittori diversi vengono composte insieme a formare un romanzo unico. I rimanenti volumi della serie sono romanzi scritti da un singolo autore. Wild Cards è stato ispirato dai fumetti di supereroi e molti degli autori giocano con le convenzioni di questo medium, alcuni protagonisti sono ispirati a personaggi di fumetti (per esempio Jetboy è modellato sul personaggio di della Hillman Periodicals). Molti degli autori originali sono stati inoltre ispirati da una lunga campagna di gioco di ruolo condotta da George R. R. Martin e modellata sui personaggi giocanti da loro interpretati. I contributori alla serie includono Roger Zelazny, Lewis Shiner, Walter Jon Williams, Pat Cadigan, , Leanne C. Harper, Chris Claremont, , e Martin stesso. (it) Wild Cards é uma série de histórias de Ficção Científica formando um universo compartilhado de super-heróis, e super-vilões, mutantes, editadas por George R. R. Martin e , composta de contos, antologias, novelas mosaico e novelas solos compostas por mais de quarenta autores referenciados como Wild Card Trust. As histórias se passam, na sua maior parte, em uma Terra de história alternativa, nos Estados Unidos após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, contando a história de humanos que contraíram o virús "Wild Card", que reescreve o DNA e transforma os sobreviventes em mutantes. Os que adquirem condições debilitantes ou repulsivas são chamados de Jokers (Coringas), enquanto aqueles que adquirem características super-humanas são chamados de "Aces" (Ases). Os que adquirem características insignificantes são chamados de "Deuces". (pt) 百变王牌（Wild Cards）是由超过40名作家创作的美国科幻超级英雄小说系列名称。小说自1987年由公司出版发行。系列由乔治·R·R·马丁主编，梅林达·M·斯诺格拉斯（）合作编辑。 第一部作品《百变王牌》于1987年1月由公司出版发行，截至2018年10月，已有四家出版商发行了27本图书。该系列还被改编成漫画（comic books）、绘画小说（graphic novels）和角色扮演游戏。 (zh) «Дикие карты» (англ. Wild Cards) — фантастический многотомный роман-мозаика, публиковавшийся с 1982 года. Его авторами стали более 40 американских писателей, в том числе Джордж Мартин, Роджер Желязны, , , , . Роман был удостоен премии Daedelus и номинирован на премию «Хьюго» за 1987 год. (ru) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/wild_cards https://www.wildcardsworld.com/cover-gallery/ https://www.wildcardsworld.com http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/pe.cgi%3F8534 https://www.wildcardsworld.com/ http://us.macmillan.com/series/wildcards |
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| dbp:books | Full House (en) Wild Cards (en) (en) |
| dbp:country | United States (en) |
| dbp:editors | (en) George R. R. Martin (en) Melinda M. Snodgrass (en) |
| dbp:genre | dbr:Superhero_fiction dbr:Science_fiction |
| dbp:language | English (en) |
| dbp:mediaType | (en) Print (en) Audiobook (en) E-book (en) |
| dbp:name | Wild Cards (en) |
| dbp:numberOfBooks | 30 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:pubDate | January 1987 – present (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 百变王牌（Wild Cards）是由超过40名作家创作的美国科幻超级英雄小说系列名称。小说自1987年由公司出版发行。系列由乔治·R·R·马丁主编，梅林达·M·斯诺格拉斯（）合作编辑。 第一部作品《百变王牌》于1987年1月由公司出版发行，截至2018年10月，已有四家出版商发行了27本图书。该系列还被改编成漫画（comic books）、绘画小说（graphic novels）和角色扮演游戏。 (zh) «Дикие карты» (англ. Wild Cards) — фантастический многотомный роман-мозаика, публиковавшийся с 1982 года. Его авторами стали более 40 американских писателей, в том числе Джордж Мартин, Роджер Желязны, , , , . Роман был удостоен премии Daedelus и номинирован на премию «Хьюго» за 1987 год. (ru) Wild Cards ist eine Serie von Science-Fiction-Kurzgeschichten und Romanen mehrerer US-amerikanischer Autoren, die dem Superhelden- und Alternativweltgeschichte-Genre zugeordnet wird. Ausgangspunkt des gemeinsamen fiktiven Universums der Serie ist die Freisetzung eines außerirdischen Virus über Manhattan im Jahr 1946, das 90 % seiner Opfer tötet, neun Prozent mit abstoßenden Mutationen zeichnet (die "Joker") und einem Prozent Superkräfte verleiht (die "Aces"). Die Erzählungen der Serie befassen sich mit den Überlebenden, der Auseinandersetzung mit den für das Virus verantwortlichen Außerirdischen und der Auswirkung des Vorfalls auf die Weltgeschichte. Die Handlung ist hauptsächlich in und um New York angesiedelt. (de) Wild Cards est une série de science-fiction uchronique de super-héros écrite en collaboration par de nombreux auteurs depuis 1987. Elle est éditée par George R. R. Martin qui en est également l'un des contributeurs. En 2021, la série est composée de 29 tomes. Parmi les autres auteurs, on peut citer Roger Zelazny, Lewis Shiner, Melinda Snodgrass, Howard Waldrop, Walter Jon Williams, , Chris Claremont, Victor Milán, John J. Miller, Stephen Leigh, David D. Levine ou encore Pat Cadigan. (fr) Wild Cards is a series of science fiction superhero shared universe anthologies, mosaic novels, and solo novels. They are written by a collection of more than forty authors (referred to as the "Wild Cards Trust") and are edited by George R. R. Martin and Melinda M. Snodgrass. Set largely during an alternate history of post-World War II United States, the series follows humans who contracted the Wild Card virus, an alien virus that rewrites DNA and mutates survivors. Those who acquire crippling and/or repulsive physical conditions are known as Jokers, while those who acquire superhuman abilities are known as Aces, and those few who acquire minor, insignificant powers not worthy of being called aces are known as Deuces. (en) Wild Cards è una serie di racconti e romanzi di fantascienza e supereroi ambientati in un . La serie è stata creata da un gruppo di scrittori di fantascienza del Nuovo Messico, guidata e curata da George R. R. Martin con l'assistenza di Melinda Snodgrass, entrambi anche contributori della serie. La serie iniziale di dodici volumi è stata pubblicata dalla Bantam Books, tra il 1987 e il 1993, prima di passare alla , che ne ha pubblicato altri tre volumi tra il 1993 e il 1995. È quindi passata alla iBooks che ha pubblicato due nuovi volumi e una ristampa dei primi sei e infine alla Tor Books che ha continuato la serie pubblicando quattro nuovi volumi. (it) Wild Cards é uma série de histórias de Ficção Científica formando um universo compartilhado de super-heróis, e super-vilões, mutantes, editadas por George R. R. Martin e , composta de contos, antologias, novelas mosaico e novelas solos compostas por mais de quarenta autores referenciados como Wild Card Trust. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Wild Cards (en) Wild Cards (de) Wild Cards (it) Wild Cards (série littéraire) (fr) Wild Cards (pt) Дикие карты (ru) 百变王牌 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_Wild_Cards_characters |
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