William II, Earl of Ross (original) (raw)
Uilleam, 3. Earl of Ross (anglisiert auch William Ross, 3. Earl of Ross) (* vor 1260; † 28. Januar 1323 in Delny) war ein schottischer Adliger.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Uilleam, 3. Earl of Ross (anglisiert auch William Ross, 3. Earl of Ross) (* vor 1260; † 28. Januar 1323 in Delny) war ein schottischer Adliger. (de) William ou Uilleam (II) Ross ou de Ross (mort le 28 janvier 1323) est le 3e comte de Ross de 1274 à 1323. (fr) William II, Earl of Ross (Gaelic: Uilleam; died c. 1323) was ruler of the province of Ross in northern Scotland, and a prominent figure in the Wars of Scottish Independence. William was the only child of William I, Earl of Ross and his wife Jean Comyn, daughter of William, Earl of Buchan. He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father in 1274. In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret, Maid of Norway as the heir to the unfortunate Alexander III. Following Margaret's death, he sided alternately with the Scottish and English interests. In 1291 he paid homage to Edward I of England at Berwick recognising him as overlord of Scotland. He was chosen as an auditor at the trial between John Balliol and Robert Bruce, when they competed before Edward to decide who would take the throne of Scotland. William was one of the leaders of the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar in 1296, when Edward invaded Scotland to punish John Balliol for refusing to support the English invasion of France. After the Scottish defeat, he was captured by the English and sent to the Tower of London, where he remained until September 1303, when an order was issued for his escort to Scotland. He reached Perth in December, and stayed there with Edward, Prince of Wales until he was sent home in February. Later in 1304 he was with King Edward at Dunfermline, who bestowed upon him a horse, armour, and other presents, as well as appointing him Warden beyond the Spey. In 1306, Robert's wife Elizabeth, his daughter Marjorie, and other Bruce supporters took refuge from the advancing English army in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross, while on their way to the safety of Orkney. However, William violated the sanctuary, took them prisoner, and handed them over to the English. They were sent as prisoners to England where two of the women were caged outdoors for four years, and the women were not liberated until 1314. This put William in a dangerous position when the Bruce revival began in the same year, 1306. The Earl of Ross found himself being attacked by King Robert in the south, and by Lachlann Mac Ruaidhrí in the west. Toward the end of 1307, the earl submitted to King Robert at Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness, which Ross had been holding for King Edward II. King Robert allowed Ross a truce until the summer of the following year, gaining King Robert Caithness, Sutherland and Ross. In allowing the truce, King Robert showed mercy, considering Ross had betrayed the queen and Bruce's sisters who were being treated wretchedly by King Edward. In 1308, Edward II wrote to Ross, thanking him for his services and requesting further aid. But, in that same year, Ross submitted to King Robert at Auldearn Castle. William later wrote to Edward apologizing for the submission to King Robert, and requesting help to repel his invasion of Ross. Nevertheless, William is one of the eight earls whose name appears on the Declaration of Arbroath of 1320, which was sent to the Pope requesting he recognise Scotland's independence, which he did. William died three years later, at Delny in Ross. He had married a lady named Euphemia, who was likely the daughter of Sir Hugh de Berkeley, Justiciar of Lothian. They had three sons and two daughters: * Hugh, Earl of Ross * Sir John Ross, married Margaret Comyn, daughter of John, Earl of Buchan * Sir Walter Ross, killed at Bannockburn * Isabella Ross, married Edward Bruce, Earl of Carrick * Dorothea Ross, married Torquil MacLeod of Lewis (en) Уильям II, граф Росс (англ. William II, Earl of Ross; до 1274 — ок. 1323) — шотландский аристократ, правитель провинции Росс в Северной Шотландии (1274—1323), видный деятель Первой войны Шотландии за независимость. (ru) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Ross-shire dbr:Scotland dbr:Delny |
| dbo:parent | dbr:William_I,_Earl_of_Ross |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Hugh,_Earl_of_Ross |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UilleamII.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/fderaconventione01ryme |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3414036 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8014 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1084134817 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Robert_de_Brus,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale dbr:Ross-shire dbr:Scotland dbr:Battle_of_Bannockburn dbr:Battle_of_Dunbar_(1296) dbr:Berwick-on-Tweed dbr:Delny dbr:Perth,_Scotland dbr:River_Spey dbr:Declaration_of_Arbroath dbr:William_I,_Earl_of_Ross dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbr:Elizabeth_de_Burgh dbc:Earls_of_Ross dbc:Signatories_to_the_Declaration_of_Arbroath dbr:Edward_Bruce dbr:Edward_II_of_England dbr:Edward_I_of_England dbr:Thomas_Rymer dbr:Auldearn_Castle dbc:13th-century_mormaers dbc:Scottish_people_of_the_Wars_of_Scottish_Independence dbr:Tower_of_London dbr:William_Comyn,_Lord_of_Badenoch dbr:Justiciar_of_Lothian dbr:Alexander_III_of_Scotland dbc:1323_deaths dbc:Clan_Ross dbr:Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway dbc:14th-century_Scottish_earls dbc:People_from_Ross_and_Cromarty dbr:John_Balliol dbr:John_Comyn,_Earl_of_Buchan dbr:Lachlann_Mac_Ruaidhrí dbr:Tain dbr:Tain_&_District_Museum dbr:Clan_Ross dbr:Hugh,_Earl_of_Ross dbr:Orkney dbr:Marjorie_Bruce dbr:Ross,_Scotland dbr:Wars_of_Scottish_Independence dbr:Mormaerdom dbr:St_Duthac dbr:File:Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Ross.svg dbr:File:William,_Earl_of_Ross_(seal).png |
| dbp:birthDate | bef. 1274 (en) |
| dbp:caption | A bust of William, made for display in the Tain & District Museum (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | c. 1323 (en) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Ross-shire dbr:Scotland dbr:Delny |
| dbp:father | dbr:William_I,_Earl_of_Ross |
| dbp:houseType | Scottish clan (en) |
| dbp:more | no (en) |
| dbp:name | William (en) |
| dbp:nobleFamily | dbr:Clan_Ross |
| dbp:reign | dbr:Ross,_Scotland |
| dbp:reignType | dbr:Mormaerdom |
| dbp:spouse | Euphemia (en) |
| dbp:spouseType | Wife (en) |
| dbp:sucType | Successor (en) |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Hugh,_Earl_of_Ross |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Earls_of_Ross dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Infobox_noble |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbc:Earls_of_Ross dbc:Signatories_to_the_Declaration_of_Arbroath dbc:13th-century_mormaers dbc:Scottish_people_of_the_Wars_of_Scottish_Independence dbc:1323_deaths dbc:Clan_Ross dbc:14th-century_Scottish_earls dbc:People_from_Ross_and_Cromarty |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Ruler |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Noble dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromRossAndCromarty yago:WikicatScottishPeopleOfTheWarsOfScottishIndependence yago:WikicatSignatoriesToTheDeclarationOfArbroath yago:Aristocrat109807754 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Earl110041373 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MaleAristocrat110285135 yago:Noble110271677 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer110412910 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Signer110597234 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat13th-centuryScottishPeople yago:Wikicat14th-centuryScottishPeople yago:WikicatEarlsInThePeerageOfScotland yago:WikicatEarlsOfRoss |
| rdfs:comment | Uilleam, 3. Earl of Ross (anglisiert auch William Ross, 3. Earl of Ross) (* vor 1260; † 28. Januar 1323 in Delny) war ein schottischer Adliger. (de) William ou Uilleam (II) Ross ou de Ross (mort le 28 janvier 1323) est le 3e comte de Ross de 1274 à 1323. (fr) Уильям II, граф Росс (англ. William II, Earl of Ross; до 1274 — ок. 1323) — шотландский аристократ, правитель провинции Росс в Северной Шотландии (1274—1323), видный деятель Первой войны Шотландии за независимость. (ru) William II, Earl of Ross (Gaelic: Uilleam; died c. 1323) was ruler of the province of Ross in northern Scotland, and a prominent figure in the Wars of Scottish Independence. William was the only child of William I, Earl of Ross and his wife Jean Comyn, daughter of William, Earl of Buchan. He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father in 1274. In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret, Maid of Norway as the heir to the unfortunate Alexander III. Following Margaret's death, he sided alternately with the Scottish and English interests. In 1291 he paid homage to Edward I of England at Berwick recognising him as overlord of Scotland. He was chosen as an auditor at the trial between John Balliol and Robert Bruce, when they competed before Edward to decide (en) |
| rdfs:label | Uilleam, 3. Earl of Ross (de) William (3e comte de Ross) (fr) William II, Earl of Ross (en) Уильям II (граф Росс) (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:William II, Earl of Ross yago-res:William II, Earl of Ross wikidata:William II, Earl of Ross http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/وليام_التانى_(ارستقراطى) dbpedia-de:William II, Earl of Ross dbpedia-fr:William II, Earl of Ross dbpedia-ru:William II, Earl of Ross https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4vYX7 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:William_II,_Earl_of_Ross?oldid=1084134817&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Ross.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UilleamII.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/William,_Earl_of_Ross_(seal).png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:William_II,_Earl_of_Ross |
| foaf:name | William (en) |
| is dbo:parent of | dbr:Hugh,_Earl_of_Ross |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:William_II |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Uilleam_II,_Earl_of_Ross dbr:William,_3rd_Earl_of_Ross dbr:William,_Earl_of_Ross dbr:William_II_of_Ross dbr:William_MacTaggart,_3rd_Earl_of_Ross dbr:Uilleam_II_of_Ross |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Delny_Castle dbr:David_Barclay_of_Cairns dbr:William_de_Moravia,_2nd_Earl_of_Sutherland dbr:Alexander_Comyn_(died_1308) dbr:Bracholy dbr:Aonghus_Mór dbr:Petty,_Highland dbr:Auldearn_Castle dbr:Ailéan_mac_Ruaidhrí dbr:John_de_Fenton dbr:History_of_Nairn dbr:Isabella_of_Mar dbr:Lachlann_Mac_Ruaidhrí dbr:Tain dbr:William_II dbr:William_Wiseman_(sheriff_of_Elgin) dbr:Clan_Ross dbr:Hugh,_Earl_of_Ross dbr:Walter_de_Berkeley dbr:William_Ross dbr:Christina_of_the_Isles dbr:Ruaidhrí_Mac_Ruaidhrí dbr:Uilleam_II,_Earl_of_Ross dbr:Thomas_de_Dundee dbr:Sheriff_of_Skye dbr:William_de_Moravia,_3rd_Earl_of_Sutherland dbr:William,_3rd_Earl_of_Ross dbr:William,_Earl_of_Ross dbr:William_II_of_Ross dbr:William_MacTaggart,_3rd_Earl_of_Ross dbr:Uilleam_II_of_Ross |
| is dbp:father of | dbr:Hugh,_Earl_of_Ross |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:William_II,_Earl_of_Ross |
