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William Maclure (27. října 1763 Ayr, Skotsko – 23. března 1840 , Mexiko) byl skotský geolog, učenec a filantrop. Je považován za „otce americké geologie“. Ve spolupráci s Robertem Owenem (1771–1854) se také podílel na sociálních experimentech v americké Indianě v komunitě Nová Harmonie. William Maclure byl velmi úspěšný obchodník. Poté, co vydělal velké jmění, se v roce 1797, ve věku 34 let, začal věnovat svým vědeckým a geologickým zájmům. V roce 1809 se poprvé pokusil sestavit první geologickou mapu Spojených států. (cs) William MACLURE (27a de oktobro 1763 – 23a de marto 1840) estis usonigita skotdevena geologo, kartografo kaj bonfaristo. Li estas konata kiel la 'patro de la usona geologio'. (eo) William James Maclure (Ayr, Escocia, 27 de octubre de 1763 - San Ángel, México, 23 de marzo de 1840) fue un geólogo, botánico, explorador y pedagogo estadounidense de origen escocés. (es) William Maclure (* 27. Oktober 1763 in Ayr, Schottland; † 23. März 1840 in , Mexiko) war ein schottischer Geologe, Gelehrter und Philanthrop. Er gilt als Vater der amerikanischen Geologie. (de) William James Maclure est un géologue et pédagogue américain, né le 27 octobre 1763 à Ayr, Écosse et mort le 23 mars 1840 à San Angel, près de Mexico. (fr) William Maclure (27 October 1763 – 23 March 1840) was an Americanized Scottish geologist, cartographer and philanthropist. He is known as the 'father of American geology'. As a social experimenter on new types of community life, he collaborated with British social reformer Robert Owen, (1771–1854), in Indiana, United States. Maclure had a highly successful mercantile career, making a fortune that allowed him to retire in 1797 at the early age of 34 to pursue his scientific, geological and other interests. In 1809 he made the earliest attempt at a geological map of the United States of America. (en) ウィリアム・マクルール（William James Maclure、1763年10月27日 - 1840年3月23日）はスコットランド生まれでアメリカ合衆国に帰化した実業家、地質学者、社会教育家である。アメリカ合衆国、最初の地質図を作成した。 (ja) |
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At the distance of a few feet from them, repose the remains of William McClure, a countryman, dear to American science. The Academy of Natural Sciences at Philadelphia, of which he was so long the President and benefactor, erected a small marble monument over his grave, and surrounded it with an iron rail. A short time before I left Mexico, the rail was torn down, the monument upset, and, on the same night, the newly-buried body of a Scotchman was disinterred, stripped of its clothes, and thrown over the wall of the cemetery! (en) |
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William Maclure (27. října 1763 Ayr, Skotsko – 23. března 1840 , Mexiko) byl skotský geolog, učenec a filantrop. Je považován za „otce americké geologie“. Ve spolupráci s Robertem Owenem (1771–1854) se také podílel na sociálních experimentech v americké Indianě v komunitě Nová Harmonie. William Maclure byl velmi úspěšný obchodník. Poté, co vydělal velké jmění, se v roce 1797, ve věku 34 let, začal věnovat svým vědeckým a geologickým zájmům. V roce 1809 se poprvé pokusil sestavit první geologickou mapu Spojených států. (cs) William MACLURE (27a de oktobro 1763 – 23a de marto 1840) estis usonigita skotdevena geologo, kartografo kaj bonfaristo. Li estas konata kiel la 'patro de la usona geologio'. (eo) William James Maclure (Ayr, Escocia, 27 de octubre de 1763 - San Ángel, México, 23 de marzo de 1840) fue un geólogo, botánico, explorador y pedagogo estadounidense de origen escocés. (es) William Maclure (* 27. Oktober 1763 in Ayr, Schottland; † 23. März 1840 in , Mexiko) war ein schottischer Geologe, Gelehrter und Philanthrop. Er gilt als Vater der amerikanischen Geologie. (de) William James Maclure est un géologue et pédagogue américain, né le 27 octobre 1763 à Ayr, Écosse et mort le 23 mars 1840 à San Angel, près de Mexico. (fr) William Maclure (27 October 1763 – 23 March 1840) was an Americanized Scottish geologist, cartographer and philanthropist. He is known as the 'father of American geology'. As a social experimenter on new types of community life, he collaborated with British social reformer Robert Owen, (1771–1854), in Indiana, United States. Maclure had a highly successful mercantile career, making a fortune that allowed him to retire in 1797 at the early age of 34 to pursue his scientific, geological and other interests. In 1809 he made the earliest attempt at a geological map of the United States of America. (en) ウィリアム・マクルール（William James Maclure、1763年10月27日 - 1840年3月23日）はスコットランド生まれでアメリカ合衆国に帰化した実業家、地質学者、社会教育家である。アメリカ合衆国、最初の地質図を作成した。 (ja) |
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William Maclure (cs) William Maclure (de) William Maclure (eo) William Maclure (es) William Maclure (fr) ウィリアム・マクルール (ja) William Maclure (en) |
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