William Rush (sculptor) (original) (raw)
ويليام راش (بالإنجليزية: William Rush) هو نحات أمريكي، ولد في 4 يوليو 1756 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 17 يناير 1833.
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| dbo:abstract | ويليام راش (بالإنجليزية: William Rush) هو نحات أمريكي، ولد في 4 يوليو 1756 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 17 يناير 1833. (ar) William Rush (* 4. Juli 1756 in Philadelphia; † 17. Januar 1833 ebenda) war der erste bedeutende US-amerikanische Bildhauer. Er war ein Vertreter des Klassizismus (englisch neoclassical). (de) William Rush (4 de julio, 1756 – 17 de enero, 1833) fue un escultor neoclásico estadounidense proveniente de Filadelfia. Es considerado es el primer escultor americano mayor. Fue entrenado en la talla de figurones de proa de madera para barcos. Esto se tradujo a esculturas que fueron ínfimamente desarrolladas y muy visibles desde lo lejos, a través del dramático uso de contraste y fuertes sombras. Rush mezcló la tradición artesanal estadounidense con el estilo neoclásico. (es) William Rush (1756 - 1833) était un sculpteur américain néoclassique, originaire de la ville de Philadelphie en Pennsylvanie. Il est considéré comme le premier grand sculpteur américain. (fr) William Rush (Filadelfia, 4 luglio 1756 – 17 gennaio 1833) è stato uno scultore statunitense. Rush è considerato il più grande esponente del neoclassicismo negli USA, realizzò varie figure di legno o terracotta, tra le quali un autoritratto raffigurato qui a fianco. In principio fu iniziato alla scultura di figure lignee da usare sulle navi (polene). Lo stile di Rush prevedeva l'utilizzo di intagli profondi che, grazie al sapiente uso di ombre e contrasti, risultavano visibili da notevole distanza. Rush ebbe il merito di riuscire a fondere la tradizione americana con le forme neoclassiche. (it) William Rush (July 4, 1756 – January 17, 1833) was a U.S. neoclassical sculptor from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is considered the first major American sculptor. Rush was born in Philadelphia, the fourth child of Joseph Rush, a ship's carpenter, and first wife, Rebecca Lincoln. As a teenager, he apprenticed three years with woodcarver Edward Cutbush, and soon surpassed his master in the art of carving of ships' figureheads in wood. He saw military service during the American Revolution, as an officer in the militia. He opened his own wood carving business, and was in great demand when the U.S. Navy began building ships on Philadelphia. Later in life, he took up sculpture. Rush was one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and taught sculpture there. He was also active in local politics, serving on the Philadelphia City Council for two decades. Rush died in Philadelphia in 1833, and is buried at The Woodlands (Philadelphia). (en) William Rush (Filadélfia, 4 de julho de 1756 – Filadélfia, 17 de janeiro de 1833) foi um escultor neoclássico estadunidense da Filadélfia, Pensilvânia. Ele é considerado o primeiro grande escultor americano. Rush nasceu na Filadélfia, o quarto filho de Joseph Rush, carpinteiro naval e primeira esposa, Rebecca Lincoln. Na adolescência, ele foi aprendiz do entalhador Edward Cutbush por três anos, e logo ultrapassou seu mestre na arte de esculpir as figuras de proa de navios em madeira. Ele viu o serviço militar durante a Revolução Americana, como um oficial da milícia. Ele abriu seu próprio negócio de escultura em madeira e foi muito procurado quando a Marinha dos Estados Unidos começou a construir navios na Filadélfia. Mais tarde na vida, ele começou a esculpir. Rush foi um dos fundadores da Academia de Belas Artes da Pensilvânia e ensinou escultura lá. Ele também foi ativo na política local, servindo no Conselho da Cidade da Filadélfia por duas décadas. Rush morreu na Filadélfia em 1833 e está enterrado em The Woodlands (Filadélfia). * Cabeça da Ninfa da Água (1809), Pinho, pintado de branco. Academia de Belas Artes da Pensilvânia. * 1872 fundição de bronze de Ninfa da Água e Bittern de Rush (1809). * Eagle (c. 1810), atribuído a Rush. Academia de Belas Artes da Pensilvânia. * Busto do General Winfield Scott (c. 1814-17). Gesso. Galeria Nacional de Retratos, Washington, DC * Busto do General Andrew Jackson (1819). Terracota. Art Institute of Chicago. * Sabedoria (1824), emprestado à Academia de Belas Artes da Pensilvânia. * Justiça (1824), emprestado à Academia de Belas Artes da Pensilvânia. * Figura alegórica do sistema hidráulico (1825). Pinho, pintado de branco. Philadelphia Museum of Art. * Figura alegórica de The Schuylkill Chained (1825). Pinho, pintado de branco. Philadelphia Museum of Art. * O túmulo de Rush no cemitério Woodlands, no oeste da Filadélfia. (pt) Уильям Раш (англ. William Rush; 4 июля 1756, Филадельфия — 17 января 1833, там же) — американский скульптор. Один из самых значительных американских скульпторов неоклассицизма первых лет существования США. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | ويليام راش (بالإنجليزية: William Rush) هو نحات أمريكي، ولد في 4 يوليو 1756 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 17 يناير 1833. (ar) William Rush (* 4. Juli 1756 in Philadelphia; † 17. Januar 1833 ebenda) war der erste bedeutende US-amerikanische Bildhauer. Er war ein Vertreter des Klassizismus (englisch neoclassical). (de) William Rush (4 de julio, 1756 – 17 de enero, 1833) fue un escultor neoclásico estadounidense proveniente de Filadelfia. Es considerado es el primer escultor americano mayor. Fue entrenado en la talla de figurones de proa de madera para barcos. Esto se tradujo a esculturas que fueron ínfimamente desarrolladas y muy visibles desde lo lejos, a través del dramático uso de contraste y fuertes sombras. Rush mezcló la tradición artesanal estadounidense con el estilo neoclásico. (es) William Rush (1756 - 1833) était un sculpteur américain néoclassique, originaire de la ville de Philadelphie en Pennsylvanie. Il est considéré comme le premier grand sculpteur américain. (fr) William Rush (Filadelfia, 4 luglio 1756 – 17 gennaio 1833) è stato uno scultore statunitense. Rush è considerato il più grande esponente del neoclassicismo negli USA, realizzò varie figure di legno o terracotta, tra le quali un autoritratto raffigurato qui a fianco. In principio fu iniziato alla scultura di figure lignee da usare sulle navi (polene). Lo stile di Rush prevedeva l'utilizzo di intagli profondi che, grazie al sapiente uso di ombre e contrasti, risultavano visibili da notevole distanza. Rush ebbe il merito di riuscire a fondere la tradizione americana con le forme neoclassiche. (it) Уильям Раш (англ. William Rush; 4 июля 1756, Филадельфия — 17 января 1833, там же) — американский скульптор. Один из самых значительных американских скульпторов неоклассицизма первых лет существования США. (ru) William Rush (July 4, 1756 – January 17, 1833) was a U.S. neoclassical sculptor from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is considered the first major American sculptor. Rush was born in Philadelphia, the fourth child of Joseph Rush, a ship's carpenter, and first wife, Rebecca Lincoln. As a teenager, he apprenticed three years with woodcarver Edward Cutbush, and soon surpassed his master in the art of carving of ships' figureheads in wood. He saw military service during the American Revolution, as an officer in the militia. He opened his own wood carving business, and was in great demand when the U.S. Navy began building ships on Philadelphia. Later in life, he took up sculpture. Rush was one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and taught sculpture there. He was also ac (en) William Rush (Filadélfia, 4 de julho de 1756 – Filadélfia, 17 de janeiro de 1833) foi um escultor neoclássico estadunidense da Filadélfia, Pensilvânia. Ele é considerado o primeiro grande escultor americano. Rush nasceu na Filadélfia, o quarto filho de Joseph Rush, carpinteiro naval e primeira esposa, Rebecca Lincoln. Na adolescência, ele foi aprendiz do entalhador Edward Cutbush por três anos, e logo ultrapassou seu mestre na arte de esculpir as figuras de proa de navios em madeira. Ele viu o serviço militar durante a Revolução Americana, como um oficial da milícia. Ele abriu seu próprio negócio de escultura em madeira e foi muito procurado quando a Marinha dos Estados Unidos começou a construir navios na Filadélfia. Mais tarde na vida, ele começou a esculpir. Rush foi um dos fundadores d (pt) |
| rdfs:label | ويليام راش (ar) William Rush (de) William Rush (es) William Rush (fr) William Rush (it) William Rush (pt) Раш, Уильям (ru) William Rush (sculptor) (en) |
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