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ويليام زد. ريبلي (بالإنجليزية: William Z. Ripley) هو اقتصادي وعالم إنسان أمريكي، ولد في 13 أكتوبر 1867 في ميدفورد في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 16 أغسطس 1941 في إدغكومب في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) William Zebina Ripley (13 de octubre de 1867 - 16 de agosto de 1941) fue un economista estadounidense, profesor de economía en la Universidad de Columbia, profesor de economía en el MIT, profesor de economía política en la Universidad de Harvard y teórico racial. Ripley fue famoso por sus críticas a la economía ferroviaria estadounidense y las prácticas comerciales estadounidenses en los años 1920 y 1930 y más tarde su teoría racial tripartita de Europa. Su trabajo de antropología racial fue retomado más tarde por antropólogos físicos raciales, eugenistas y nacionalistas blancos y fue considerado un trabajo académico válido en su momento, aunque hoy en día se lo considera un excelente ejemplo de racismo científico. (es) William Zebina Ripley (October 13, 1867 – August 16, 1941) was an American economist, lecturer at Columbia University, professor of economics at MIT, professor of political economy at Harvard University, and racial anthropologist. Ripley was famous for his criticisms of American railroad economics and American business practices in the 1920s and 1930s, and later for his tripartite racial theory of Europe. His work of racial anthropology was later taken up by racial physical anthropologists, eugenicists, and white supremacists, and was considered a valid academic work at the time, although today it is considered to be a prime example of scientific racism. (en) Уильям Зебина Рипли (англ. William Zebina Ripley; 13 октября 1867, Медфорд, штат Массачусетс, США — 16 августа 1941, , США) — американский экономист и антрополог, профессор экономики Гарвардского университета, президент Американской экономической ассоциации в 1933 году. (ru) William Zebina Ripley (Medford, Massachusetts, 13 de outubro de 1867 – , 16 de agosto de 1941) foi um economista e antropólogo físico estadunidense, conhecido enquanto economista por suas críticas ao sistema ferroviário em seu país e às práticas de especulação financeira em Wall Street, e enquanto antropólogo pela organização do livro . Na antropologia física, notoriamente rivalizou com Joseph Deniker. (pt) |
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ويليام زد. ريبلي (بالإنجليزية: William Z. Ripley) هو اقتصادي وعالم إنسان أمريكي، ولد في 13 أكتوبر 1867 في ميدفورد في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 16 أغسطس 1941 في إدغكومب في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) William Zebina Ripley (13 de octubre de 1867 - 16 de agosto de 1941) fue un economista estadounidense, profesor de economía en la Universidad de Columbia, profesor de economía en el MIT, profesor de economía política en la Universidad de Harvard y teórico racial. Ripley fue famoso por sus críticas a la economía ferroviaria estadounidense y las prácticas comerciales estadounidenses en los años 1920 y 1930 y más tarde su teoría racial tripartita de Europa. Su trabajo de antropología racial fue retomado más tarde por antropólogos físicos raciales, eugenistas y nacionalistas blancos y fue considerado un trabajo académico válido en su momento, aunque hoy en día se lo considera un excelente ejemplo de racismo científico. (es) William Zebina Ripley (October 13, 1867 – August 16, 1941) was an American economist, lecturer at Columbia University, professor of economics at MIT, professor of political economy at Harvard University, and racial anthropologist. Ripley was famous for his criticisms of American railroad economics and American business practices in the 1920s and 1930s, and later for his tripartite racial theory of Europe. His work of racial anthropology was later taken up by racial physical anthropologists, eugenicists, and white supremacists, and was considered a valid academic work at the time, although today it is considered to be a prime example of scientific racism. (en) Уильям Зебина Рипли (англ. William Zebina Ripley; 13 октября 1867, Медфорд, штат Массачусетс, США — 16 августа 1941, , США) — американский экономист и антрополог, профессор экономики Гарвардского университета, президент Американской экономической ассоциации в 1933 году. (ru) William Zebina Ripley (Medford, Massachusetts, 13 de outubro de 1867 – , 16 de agosto de 1941) foi um economista e antropólogo físico estadunidense, conhecido enquanto economista por suas críticas ao sistema ferroviário em seu país e às práticas de especulação financeira em Wall Street, e enquanto antropólogo pela organização do livro . Na antropologia física, notoriamente rivalizou com Joseph Deniker. (pt) |
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