William of Pagula (original) (raw)
William de Pagula (mort en 1332), aussi désigné par William Paull or William Poull ou en France par Guillaume de Pagula était un théologien et juriste (canoniste) anglais, médiéval (ayant vécu au XIVe siècle). Il nous est connu par ses œuvres écrites, en particulier son manuel pour les prêtres intitulé .
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| dbo:abstract | William de Pagula (mort en 1332), aussi désigné par William Paull or William Poull ou en France par Guillaume de Pagula était un théologien et juriste (canoniste) anglais, médiéval (ayant vécu au XIVe siècle). Il nous est connu par ses œuvres écrites, en particulier son manuel pour les prêtres intitulé . Pagula a été nommé vicaire perpétuel de l'église de le 5 mars 1314, bien qu'il ait négligé sa paroisse durant plusieurs années pour poursuivre un doctorat en droit canonique à l'université d'Oxford. Vers 1320, il est revenu se consacrer à sa paroisse, et ses écrits sont ceux de quelqu'un de familier avec le travail d'un prêtre en milieu rural.Outre Oculus Sacerdotis, Pagula a écrit Summa Summarum, un manuel de droit canon, et Summa Praelatorum, un « ouvrage de référence » pour les prêtres locaux.Il a également participé à deux adressés à Édouard III d'Angleterre qui défendent le droit des sujets royaux à refuser la pourvoirie. Ses écrits, et en particulier l’Oculus Sacerdotis ont été bien reçus, l’Oculus ayant même été décrit comme le meilleur et le plus influent des manuels ecclésiastiques du début de l'époque moderne. (fr) William of Pagula (died 1332), also known as William Paull or William Poull, was a 14th-century English canon lawyer and theologian best known for his written works, particularly his manual for priests entitled the Oculus Sacerdotis. Pagula was made the perpetual vicar of the church at Winkfield on 5 March 1314, although he was absent from his parish for several years while pursuing a doctorate in Canon Law from the University of Oxford. After this was granted (probably around 1320) he returned to work with his parish, and his writings are written from the perspective of someone familiar with the job of a rural priest. As well as the Oculus Sacerdotis, Pagula also wrote the Summa Summarum, a manual of canon law, and the Summa Praelatorum, a "source book" for local parish priests. He has also been linked to two specula principum addressed to Edward III, which defend the right of royal subjects to refuse purveyance. His writings, particularly the Oculus Sacerdotis, were well received, and the Oculus has been described as the best and most influential of early modern ecclesiastical manuals. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | William de Pagula (mort en 1332), aussi désigné par William Paull or William Poull ou en France par Guillaume de Pagula était un théologien et juriste (canoniste) anglais, médiéval (ayant vécu au XIVe siècle). Il nous est connu par ses œuvres écrites, en particulier son manuel pour les prêtres intitulé . (fr) William of Pagula (died 1332), also known as William Paull or William Poull, was a 14th-century English canon lawyer and theologian best known for his written works, particularly his manual for priests entitled the Oculus Sacerdotis. Pagula was made the perpetual vicar of the church at Winkfield on 5 March 1314, although he was absent from his parish for several years while pursuing a doctorate in Canon Law from the University of Oxford. After this was granted (probably around 1320) he returned to work with his parish, and his writings are written from the perspective of someone familiar with the job of a rural priest. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Guillaume de Pagula (fr) William of Pagula (en) |
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