Xi of Yan (original) (raw)
燕王喜（えんおう き、生没年不詳）は、中国の戦国時代の燕の最後の君主（在位：紀元前254年 - 紀元前222年）。姓は姫または姞、諱は喜。 父は先代の孝王。子に始皇帝の暗殺を謀ったことで有名な太子丹がいる。
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| dbo:abstract | 燕王喜（えんおう き、生没年不詳）は、中国の戦国時代の燕の最後の君主（在位：紀元前254年 - 紀元前222年）。姓は姫または姞、諱は喜。 父は先代の孝王。子に始皇帝の暗殺を謀ったことで有名な太子丹がいる。 (ja) Xi, King of Yan (燕王喜) (?–?) (ruled 255–222 BC) was the last sovereign of the state of Yan in the last days Warring States period of Chinese history. He was the son of King Xiao of Yan (燕孝王). He was born as Ji Xi (姬喜), the same name of King Lie of Zhou (周烈王) and Count Yi of Cao (曹夷伯). In the 28th year of his reign (227 BC), the State of Qin began its conquest of Yan, and its army approached Yishui (易水), modern-day Yi County, Hebei. Seeing the threatening situation in which the State of Yan was in, Crown Prince Dan, King Xi's son, sent assassins Jing Ke, Qin Wuyang and others to kill the Qin king Ying Zheng, under the guise of presenting him with a map of Dukang (督亢) and the severed head of the Qin general Huan Yi. As Jingke unrolled the map in front of the king, the dagger was revealed, and the assassination failed. This failure only helped to fuel the rage and determination of the Qin king. He increased the number of troops sent to conquer the state of Yan and ordered Wang Jian to destroy Yan. The bulk of the Yan army was at the frozen Yishui River. The Yan army was defeated in 226 BC and the Yan ruler, King Xi, fled to the Liaodong Commandery. To appease the King of Qin, King Xi had his own son executed by decapitation, and his head presented to the king. In 222 BC Liaodong fell as well, and Yan was totally conquered by Qin under the general Wang Ben (王賁), the son of Wang Jian. King Xi of Yan was captured alive, and his fate is not known. Yan was the third last state to fall, and with its destruction the fate of the remaining two Chinese kingdoms was sealed. * v * t * e (en) 燕王喜（?－?），姬姓，燕氏，名喜，是戰國时期燕國的末代君主。 二十八年（前227年），秦国攻燕，兵臨易水（河北易縣）。燕太子丹派荊軻、秦舞陽等人以獻督亢之地圖和秦將樊於期首級之名，謀刺秦王政，圖窮而匕見，最終荆軻事敗被殺。燕太子丹逃亡遼東（今遼寧遼陽市），代王嘉慫恿燕王喜殺子，喜殺子獻首級，以解秦王之怒。二十九年（前226年），秦王政派王翦率軍伐燕，同年十月破燕都薊城。三十三年（前222年），生俘喜，燕國滅亡。 (zh) |
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| dbp:fullName | dbr:Chinese_surname dbr:Jī_(Zhou_dynasty_ancestral_surname) Given name: Xǐ (en) Lineage name: Yān (en) |
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| dbp:name | Xi (en) |
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| dbp:successor | kingdom annexed by Qin (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 燕王喜（えんおう き、生没年不詳）は、中国の戦国時代の燕の最後の君主（在位：紀元前254年 - 紀元前222年）。姓は姫または姞、諱は喜。 父は先代の孝王。子に始皇帝の暗殺を謀ったことで有名な太子丹がいる。 (ja) 燕王喜（?－?），姬姓，燕氏，名喜，是戰國时期燕國的末代君主。 二十八年（前227年），秦国攻燕，兵臨易水（河北易縣）。燕太子丹派荊軻、秦舞陽等人以獻督亢之地圖和秦將樊於期首級之名，謀刺秦王政，圖窮而匕見，最終荆軻事敗被殺。燕太子丹逃亡遼東（今遼寧遼陽市），代王嘉慫恿燕王喜殺子，喜殺子獻首級，以解秦王之怒。二十九年（前226年），秦王政派王翦率軍伐燕，同年十月破燕都薊城。三十三年（前222年），生俘喜，燕國滅亡。 (zh) Xi, King of Yan (燕王喜) (?–?) (ruled 255–222 BC) was the last sovereign of the state of Yan in the last days Warring States period of Chinese history. He was the son of King Xiao of Yan (燕孝王). He was born as Ji Xi (姬喜), the same name of King Lie of Zhou (周烈王) and Count Yi of Cao (曹夷伯). In 222 BC Liaodong fell as well, and Yan was totally conquered by Qin under the general Wang Ben (王賁), the son of Wang Jian. King Xi of Yan was captured alive, and his fate is not known. Yan was the third last state to fall, and with its destruction the fate of the remaining two Chinese kingdoms was sealed. (en) |
| rdfs:label | 燕王喜 (ja) Xi of Yan (en) 燕王喜 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Xi (en) |
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