Xihaigu (original) (raw)
西海固是位于宁夏回族自治区中南部的一个地区，是西吉县、海原县和固原县三县县名首字的简称，该地区囊括了固原市原州区、西吉县、隆德县、彭阳县、泾源县，中卫市海原县以及吴忠市同心县、盐池县、红寺堡区9个县区。西海固地区被联合国世界粮食计划署确定为全球最不适宜人类居住的地区之一，也是中国最干旱的地区。 清代大臣左宗棠在上奏同治帝的奏折中，评价西海固：“苦瘠甲于天下。” 1953年设立西海固回族自治区（地级），属甘肃省。1955年撤销改设固原回族自治州。现已被设立的地级市固原市所取代。原西海固地区大体包括现今的固原市以及隶属于中卫市的海原县。 2020年11月16日，宁夏回族自治区人民政府宣布，固原市西吉县退出贫困县序列。这标志着曾有“苦甲天下”之称的西海固地区从此告别绝对贫困。
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| dbo:abstract | Xihaigu is a region forming the southern tip of Ningxia, China. It consists of the seven county-level divisions Yuanzhou, Xiji, Longde, Jingyuan, Pengyang, Haiyuan and Tongxin. The former five counties being part of Guyuan city. It forms one of the poorest areas in China. The name derives from the names of Xiji, Haiyuan and Guyuan. In the 1970s, Xihaigu was named one of "most unfit place for human settlement" by the World Food Programme due to its fragile ecology and vulnerability for droughts. Due to climate change, destruction of forests during the Tang and Ming dynasty and later intensive farming and rapid population growth, the area was transformed from fertile grounds to arid land. Previously, the forests would retain water for dry periods. The Chinese government funds water conservation technology and ecological restoration. Since 1983, there have been several rounds of forced relocation of settlements away from ecologically sensitive areas. (en) 西海固是位于宁夏回族自治区中南部的一个地区，是西吉县、海原县和固原县三县县名首字的简称，该地区囊括了固原市原州区、西吉县、隆德县、彭阳县、泾源县，中卫市海原县以及吴忠市同心县、盐池县、红寺堡区9个县区。西海固地区被联合国世界粮食计划署确定为全球最不适宜人类居住的地区之一，也是中国最干旱的地区。 清代大臣左宗棠在上奏同治帝的奏折中，评价西海固：“苦瘠甲于天下。” 1953年设立西海固回族自治区（地级），属甘肃省。1955年撤销改设固原回族自治州。现已被设立的地级市固原市所取代。原西海固地区大体包括现今的固原市以及隶属于中卫市的海原县。 2020年11月16日，宁夏回族自治区人民政府宣布，固原市西吉县退出贫困县序列。这标志着曾有“苦甲天下”之称的西海固地区从此告别绝对贫困。 (zh) |
| dbo:country | dbr:China |
| dbo:originalName | 西海固 (en) |
| dbo:subdivision | dbr:Ningxia |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ningxia_Xihaigu_map.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 66979670 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3188 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1074762385 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Geography_of_Ningxia dbr:Pengyang_County dbr:Intensive_farming dbr:Water_conservation dbr:Longde_County dbr:Yuanzhou_District,_Guyuan dbr:Tongxin_County dbr:Ecological_restoration dbc:Regions_of_China dbr:Ningxia dbr:Guyuan dbr:Haiyuan_County dbr:Tang_dynasty dbr:China dbr:Jingyuan_County,_Ningxia dbr:Dingxi dbr:Ming_dynasty dbr:World_Food_Programme dbr:Xiji_County |
| dbp:imageMap | Ningxia Xihaigu map.png (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Location of Xihaigu in Ningxia (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 西海固 (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | zh (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionName | dbr:Ningxia China (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionType | Country (en) Region (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_settlement dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Geography_of_Ningxia dbc:Regions_of_China |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place wikidata:Q486972 dbo:PopulatedPlace dbo:Settlement |
| rdfs:comment | 西海固是位于宁夏回族自治区中南部的一个地区，是西吉县、海原县和固原县三县县名首字的简称，该地区囊括了固原市原州区、西吉县、隆德县、彭阳县、泾源县，中卫市海原县以及吴忠市同心县、盐池县、红寺堡区9个县区。西海固地区被联合国世界粮食计划署确定为全球最不适宜人类居住的地区之一，也是中国最干旱的地区。 清代大臣左宗棠在上奏同治帝的奏折中，评价西海固：“苦瘠甲于天下。” 1953年设立西海固回族自治区（地级），属甘肃省。1955年撤销改设固原回族自治州。现已被设立的地级市固原市所取代。原西海固地区大体包括现今的固原市以及隶属于中卫市的海原县。 2020年11月16日，宁夏回族自治区人民政府宣布，固原市西吉县退出贫困县序列。这标志着曾有“苦甲天下”之称的西海固地区从此告别绝对贫困。 (zh) Xihaigu is a region forming the southern tip of Ningxia, China. It consists of the seven county-level divisions Yuanzhou, Xiji, Longde, Jingyuan, Pengyang, Haiyuan and Tongxin. The former five counties being part of Guyuan city. It forms one of the poorest areas in China. The name derives from the names of Xiji, Haiyuan and Guyuan. In the 1970s, Xihaigu was named one of "most unfit place for human settlement" by the World Food Programme due to its fragile ecology and vulnerability for droughts. Due to climate change, destruction of forests during the Tang and Ming dynasty and later intensive farming and rapid population growth, the area was transformed from fertile grounds to arid land. Previously, the forests would retain water for dry periods. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Xihaigu (en) 西海固 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Xihaigu dbpedia-zh:Xihaigu https://global.dbpedia.org/id/fRqp |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Xihaigu?oldid=1074762385&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ningxia_Xihaigu_map.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Xihaigu |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Hongsibu_District dbr:Minning,_Ningxia dbr:Climate_migrant dbr:Ningxia dbr:Guyuan dbr:Dingxi |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Xihaigu |
