| dbo:abstract |
Xu Jingcheng (chinesisch 許景澄, Pinyin Xǔ Jǐngchéng, W.-G. Hsu Ching-cheng; * 1845; † Juli 1900) war ein kaiserlich chinesischer Diplomat und zuletzt Senior Vice President des Board of Civil Office. (de) Xu Jingcheng (Hanzi: 許景澄; Pinyin: Xǔ Jǐngchéng; Wade–Giles: Hsü Ching-ch'eng; 1845 – 28 Juli 1900) adalah seorang diplomat Tiongkok dan politikus Qing yang mendukung . Ia menjadi duta untuk Belgia, Prancis, Italia, Rusia, Austria, Belanda, dan Jerman untuk istana kekaisaran Qing dan memimpin reformasi dalam memodernisasi perkeretaapian dan kepegawaian negeri Tiongkok. (in) 許 景澄（きょ けいちょう、Xu Jingcheng、1845年 - 1900年）は、清末の外交官・官僚。もとの名は癸身。字は倬畇、号は竹篔または竹筠。 浙江省嘉興府嘉興県の出身。1868年に進士となり、庶吉士に選ばれ、翰林院編修となった。1884年、フランス・ドイツ・イタリア・オーストリア・オランダ・ベルギー公使となった。在任中は戦艦「定遠」の接受を行い、そのうえ自ら造船工場を視察し、『外国師船表』を著して朝廷に海防の強化を訴えた。1890年、再びロシア・ドイツ・オーストリア・オランダ公使となり、内閣学士に昇進した。1892年、ロシアがパミール高原に出兵した時は国境交渉にあたっている。 1896年、露清銀行とサンクトペテルブルクで東清鉄道の敷設に関する協約を結んだ。 1898年、総理各国事務衙門大臣・礼部左侍郎・中東鉄路公司督弁に任命された。後に吏部に転出し、京師大学堂（現在の北京大学）総教習・管学大臣に充てられた。 1900年、義和団の乱が発生すると、許景澄は義和団を北京に入れないよう尽力した。しかし八カ国連合軍が大沽砲台を占領すると、朝廷は義和団を利用するようになり、さらに官兵に各国公使館を攻撃させた。許景澄は徐用儀・袁昶とともに、義和団を頼みにして各国に宣戦布告することのないよう諫言した。しかし西太后の怒りを買い、7月29日に袁昶とともに処刑された。 1909年、文粛の諡号が贈られ、徐用儀・袁昶とともに「三忠」と称され、杭州西湖の孤山の南麓に三忠祠が建てられた。 (ja) Xu Jingcheng (Chinese: 許景澄; pinyin: Xǔ Jǐngchéng; Wade–Giles: Hsü Ching-ch'eng; 1845 – 28 July 1900) was a Chinese diplomat and Qing politician supportive of the Hundred Days' Reform. He was envoy to Belgium, France, Italy, Russia, Austria, the Netherlands, and Germany for the Qing imperial court and led reforms in modernizing China's railways and public works. As a modernizer and diplomat, he protested the breaches of international law in 1900 as one of the five ministers executed during the Boxer Rebellion. In Article IIa of the Boxer Protocol of 1901, the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided military forces (Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) successfully pressed for the rehabilitation of Xu Jingcheng by an Imperial Edict of the Qing government: Imperial Edict of the 13th February last rehabilitated the memories of Hsu Yung-yi, President of the Board of War; Li Shan, President of the Board of Works; Hsu Ching Cheng, Senior VicePresident of the Board of Civil Office; Lien Yuan, Vice-Chancellor of the Grand Council; and Yuan Chang, Vice-President of the Court of Sacrifices, who had been put to death for having protested against the outrageous breaches of international law of last year. (en) 허경징(許景澄, 1845년 – 1900년)은 청나라 말기의 외교관이자, 관료였다. 자는 죽운(竹篔) 또는 죽균(竹筠)으로 불렸다. (ko) 許景澄（1845年10月22日－1900年7月28日），原名癸身，字倬畇，號竹篔，一號竹筠，浙江嘉興縣人，晚清政治家、外交家。庚子被禍五大臣之一。 (zh) |
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Xu Jingcheng (chinesisch 許景澄, Pinyin Xǔ Jǐngchéng, W.-G. Hsu Ching-cheng; * 1845; † Juli 1900) war ein kaiserlich chinesischer Diplomat und zuletzt Senior Vice President des Board of Civil Office. (de) Xu Jingcheng (Hanzi: 許景澄; Pinyin: Xǔ Jǐngchéng; Wade–Giles: Hsü Ching-ch'eng; 1845 – 28 Juli 1900) adalah seorang diplomat Tiongkok dan politikus Qing yang mendukung . Ia menjadi duta untuk Belgia, Prancis, Italia, Rusia, Austria, Belanda, dan Jerman untuk istana kekaisaran Qing dan memimpin reformasi dalam memodernisasi perkeretaapian dan kepegawaian negeri Tiongkok. (in) 허경징(許景澄, 1845년 – 1900년)은 청나라 말기의 외교관이자, 관료였다. 자는 죽운(竹篔) 또는 죽균(竹筠)으로 불렸다. (ko) 許景澄（1845年10月22日－1900年7月28日），原名癸身，字倬畇，號竹篔，一號竹筠，浙江嘉興縣人，晚清政治家、外交家。庚子被禍五大臣之一。 (zh) Xu Jingcheng (Chinese: 許景澄; pinyin: Xǔ Jǐngchéng; Wade–Giles: Hsü Ching-ch'eng; 1845 – 28 July 1900) was a Chinese diplomat and Qing politician supportive of the Hundred Days' Reform. He was envoy to Belgium, France, Italy, Russia, Austria, the Netherlands, and Germany for the Qing imperial court and led reforms in modernizing China's railways and public works. As a modernizer and diplomat, he protested the breaches of international law in 1900 as one of the five ministers executed during the Boxer Rebellion. In Article IIa of the Boxer Protocol of 1901, the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided military forces (Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) successfully pressed for the rehabilitation of Xu Jingcheng by an Imperial Edic (en) 許 景澄（きょ けいちょう、Xu Jingcheng、1845年 - 1900年）は、清末の外交官・官僚。もとの名は癸身。字は倬畇、号は竹篔または竹筠。 浙江省嘉興府嘉興県の出身。1868年に進士となり、庶吉士に選ばれ、翰林院編修となった。1884年、フランス・ドイツ・イタリア・オーストリア・オランダ・ベルギー公使となった。在任中は戦艦「定遠」の接受を行い、そのうえ自ら造船工場を視察し、『外国師船表』を著して朝廷に海防の強化を訴えた。1890年、再びロシア・ドイツ・オーストリア・オランダ公使となり、内閣学士に昇進した。1892年、ロシアがパミール高原に出兵した時は国境交渉にあたっている。 1896年、露清銀行とサンクトペテルブルクで東清鉄道の敷設に関する協約を結んだ。 1898年、総理各国事務衙門大臣・礼部左侍郎・中東鉄路公司督弁に任命された。後に吏部に転出し、京師大学堂（現在の北京大学）総教習・管学大臣に充てられた。 1900年、義和団の乱が発生すると、許景澄は義和団を北京に入れないよう尽力した。しかし八カ国連合軍が大沽砲台を占領すると、朝廷は義和団を利用するようになり、さらに官兵に各国公使館を攻撃させた。許景澄は徐用儀・袁昶とともに、義和団を頼みにして各国に宣戦布告することのないよう諫言した。しかし西太后の怒りを買い、7月29日に袁昶とともに処刑された。 (ja) |
| rdfs:label |
Xu Jingcheng (de) Xu Jingcheng (in) 허경징 (ko) 許景澄 (ja) Xu Jingcheng (en) 許景澄 (zh) |
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