Xuanduan (original) (raw)
Xuanduan (Chinese: 玄端), also known as yuanduan (Chinese: 元端), is a form of Chinese court dress (and/or ritual garment) which was made of dark or black fabric. It is a form of yichang (i.e. a set of attire composed of upper and lower garment). It was worn since the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, under the reign of Emperor Jiajing, the xuanduan became a model for the regulations reforms related to yanfu (casual or leisure clothing) worn by the Emperor and officials.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Xuanduan (Chinese: 玄端), also known as yuanduan (Chinese: 元端), is a form of Chinese court dress (and/or ritual garment) which was made of dark or black fabric. It is a form of yichang (i.e. a set of attire composed of upper and lower garment). It was worn since the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, under the reign of Emperor Jiajing, the xuanduan became a model for the regulations reforms related to yanfu (casual or leisure clothing) worn by the Emperor and officials. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Xuanduan.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 70043233 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 10414 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1071305428 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Book_of_Rites dbr:Rites_of_Zhou dbr:Mianfu dbr:Western_Zhou dbc:Chinese_traditional_clothing dbr:Jiajing_Emperor dbr:Pien_Fu dbr:Guan_Li dbr:Gujin_Tushu_Jicheng dbr:Ming_dynasty dbr:Ru_(upper_garment) dbr:Ruqun dbr:Han_Chinese_clothing dbr:List_of_Han_Chinese_clothing dbr:File:Xuanduan.jpg |
| dbp:author | Chen, BuYun (en) |
| dbp:c | 元端 (en) |
| dbp:l | Dark-coloured square-cut; Black and square-edged (en) |
| dbp:p | Xuánduān (en) yuánduān (en) |
| dbp:pic | dbr:File:Xuanduan.jpg |
| dbp:piccap | Men and women in xuanduan , possibly a Guan Li ceremony, 2007. (en) |
| dbp:s | 玄端 (en) |
| dbp:source | 425 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:text | There have never been clear regulations on the leisure dress of ranked officials, and followers of the outlandish compete in their eccentric dressing, thereby causing greater disorder. I beg that it be modelled on the ancient xuanduan and put in a separate statue to be disseminated throughout the empire, so that noble and base are distinguished.’ The emperor then ordered the creation of the ‘Illustrations of the Loyal and Tranquil Hat and Dress’, to be promulgated by the Board of Rites, together with an imperial edict stating, ‘The Ancestors learned from antiquity and established regulations, so that the court and sacri- ficial dress of ranked officials each had distinctions. But the ordinary people are more cautious toward that which is clear, negligent of that which is obscure. The ancient sage kings were attentive to this, and ordered the xuanduan as the leisure dress for officials. Recently clothing styles have been outlandish, with no distinc- tion between superior and inferior, so that the people’s proclivities are without restraints. Hence, we have consulted the regulations on the ancient xuanduan, and changed its name to the ‘Loyal and Tranquil’ [zhongjing guanfu 忠靖冠服], alluding to ‘Thinking of utmost loyalty when entering, thinking of amending one’s faults when retiring’.We have made pictures to instruct on the styles and construction. Officials in the capital above the seventh rank, members of the Hanlin Academy, the Imperial Academy, officials in the Messenger’s Office above the eighth rank; in the provinces, Regional Supervisors, Senior Officials of each prefecture, chief officials of each sub-prefecture and county, and the education officials of Confucian schools are to wear it. Military officials of the rank of commissioner-in-chief or above may wear it.The others are prohibited from exceeding the regulations (en) |
| dbp:title | Wearing the Hat of Loyalty: Imperial Power and Dress Reform in Ming Dynasty China (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Types_of_Han_Chinese_clothing dbt:Blockquote dbt:Infobox_Chinese dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Chinese_traditional_clothing |
| rdfs:comment | Xuanduan (Chinese: 玄端), also known as yuanduan (Chinese: 元端), is a form of Chinese court dress (and/or ritual garment) which was made of dark or black fabric. It is a form of yichang (i.e. a set of attire composed of upper and lower garment). It was worn since the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, under the reign of Emperor Jiajing, the xuanduan became a model for the regulations reforms related to yanfu (casual or leisure clothing) worn by the Emperor and officials. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Xuanduan (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Xuanduan https://global.dbpedia.org/id/GJRyH |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Xuanduan?oldid=1071305428&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Xuanduan.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Imperial_Encyclopaedia_-_Ceremonial_Usages_-_pic324_-_元端.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Imperial_Encyclopaedia_-_Ceremonial_Usages_-_pic334_-_士元端.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Xuanduan |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_Hanfu dbr:Hanfu dbr:Ruqun dbr:Shenyi dbr:Tanling_ruqun |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Xuanduan |
