| dbo:abstract |
Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, where one-third of the 300 or so species occur. They are particularly abundant in deciduous broadleaf forests in the Mediterranean Basin, Africa, Asia, Central and North America, and Russia. Information on basic taxonomy is scant for this family; for example, it is estimated that the genus Nannaria contains over 200 species, but only 25 were described as of 2006. By 2022, 78 species in Nannaria have been described. Xystodesmidae contains many colorful and distinctive species, including Apheloria virginiensis of the eastern U.S. and Harpaphe haydeniana of the western U.S. The Sierra luminous millipedes of the genus Motyxia exhibit the only known examples of bioluminescence in the Polydesmida. Species of Apheloria and Brachoria in the Appalachians exhibit Müllerian mimicry, in which unrelated species resemble one another where they co-occur. The family Xystodesmidae was named by O. F. Cook in 1895, upon the description of Xystodesmus martensii, (previously Polydesmus martensii). Xytodesmidae is placed in the suborder Chelodesmidea within the order Polydesmida (the "flat-backed" or "keeled millipedes"). Xystodemids are characterized by a relatively broad and compact body shape and one or more spines on the second leg-segments (prefemoral spines) in most species. (en) Xystodesmidae är en familj av mångfotingar. Xystodesmidae ingår i ordningen banddubbelfotingar, klassen dubbelfotingar, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Xystodesmidae 340 arter. (sv) Xystodesmidae (лат.) — семейство двупарноногих многоножек из отряда многосвязов (Polydesmida). Около 400 видов. (ru) |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Apheloriavirginiensis.jpg?width=300 |
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dbr:List_of_Xystodesmidae_genera dbr:Montaphe dbr:Anombrocheir dbc:Xystodesmidae dbr:Apheloria dbr:Apheloria_virginiensis dbr:Richard_L._Hoffman dbr:O.F.Cook dbr:Sierra_luminous_millipede dbr:Cherokia dbr:Genus dbr:Lourdesia dbr:Brachoria dbr:Müllerian_mimicry dbr:Erdelyia dbr:Appalachian_Mountains dbr:Chonaphe dbr:Chonaphini dbr:Furcillaria dbr:Harpaphe dbr:Harpaphe_haydeniana dbr:Macellolophus dbc:Polydesmida dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:Xystocheir dbc:Millipede_families dbr:Chelodesmidea dbr:Bioluminescence dbr:Tribe_(biology) dbr:Boraria dbr:Wamokia dbr:Millipede dbr:Mediterranean_Basin dbr:Polydesmida dbr:Pleuroloma dbr:Rudiloria dbr:Thrinaxoria dbr:Nannaria dbr:Motyxia dbr:Selenocheir dbr:Semionellus dbr:Sigmoria dbr:Pachydesmini dbr:Pachydesmus dbr:Parafontaria dbr:Parafontariinae dbr:Parcipromus dbr:Rhysodesmus dbr:Northern_hemisphere dbr:Xystocheirini dbr:Stenodesmus_(millipede) dbr:Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests dbr:Metaxycheir dbr:Tubaphe dbr:File:Harpaphe_haydeniana_0446.JPG dbr:Brevigonus dbr:Caralinda dbr:Cheiropus dbr:Cleptoria dbr:Croatania dbr:Deltotaria dbr:Devillea_(millipede) dbr:Dicellarius dbr:Dixioria dbr:Dynoria dbr:Falloria dbr:Gonoessa_(millipede) dbr:Gyalostethus dbr:Isaphe dbr:Kiulinga dbr:Koreoaria dbr:Levizonus dbr:Lyrranea dbr:Melaphe dbr:Ochridaphe dbr:Ochthocelata dbr:Oenomaea dbr:Orophe dbr:Parvulodesmus dbr:Prionogonus dbr:Riukiaria dbr:Sigmocheir dbr:Stelgipus dbr:Thrinaphe dbr:Xystodesmus dbr:Yaetakaria dbr:Appalachioria dbr:File:Midoribaba_yasude_02.jpg dbr:File:Orophe_unicus_(F._Xystodesmidae)_(4032672731).jpg dbr:File:Xystodesmidae_sp.jpg dbr:Pamelaphe |
| dbp:authority |
Cook, 1895 (en) |
| dbp:displayParents |
2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:diversity |
c. 60 genera, 300+ species (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption |
Apheloria virginiensis (en) |
| dbp:subdivision |
[[#Classification (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks |
Subfamilies (en) |
| dbp:synonyms |
Eurydesmidae (Chamberlin, 1950) (en) Fontariidae (Attems, 1926) (en) |
| dbp:taxon |
Xystodesmidae (en) |
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dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Commons_category-inline dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Wikispecies-inline |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Xystodesmidae dbc:Polydesmida dbc:Millipede_families |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Family |
| rdf:type |
dbo:Insect |
| rdfs:comment |
Xystodesmidae är en familj av mångfotingar. Xystodesmidae ingår i ordningen banddubbelfotingar, klassen dubbelfotingar, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Xystodesmidae 340 arter. (sv) Xystodesmidae (лат.) — семейство двупарноногих многоножек из отряда многосвязов (Polydesmida). Около 400 видов. (ru) Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, where one-third of the 300 or so species occur. They are particularly abundant in deciduous broadleaf forests in the Mediterranean Basin, Africa, Asia, Central and North America, and Russia. Information on basic taxonomy is scant for this family; for example, it is estimated that the genus Nannaria contains over 200 species, but only 25 were described as of 2006. By 2022, 78 species in Nannaria have been described. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Xystodesmidae (en) Xystodesmidae (ru) Xystodesmidae (sv) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Xystodesmidae yago-res:Xystodesmidae wikidata:Xystodesmidae http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Xystodesmidae dbpedia-ru:Xystodesmidae dbpedia-sv:Xystodesmidae dbpedia-tr:Xystodesmidae dbpedia-war:Xystodesmidae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3RgCM |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Xystodesmidae?oldid=1124549590&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Apheloriavirginiensis.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Harpaphe_haydeniana_0446.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Midoribaba_yasude_02.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Orophe_unicus_(F._Xystodesmidae)_(4032672731).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Xystodesmidae_sp.jpg |
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wikipedia-en:Xystodesmidae |
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dbr:Apheloria dbr:Apheloria_tigana dbr:Brachoria dbr:Pleuroloma dbr:Pleuroloma_cala dbr:Pleuroloma_flavipes dbr:Motyxia dbr:Parafontaria dbr:Rhysodesmini |
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dbr:Fontariidae dbr:Eurydesmidae dbr:Xystodesmid |
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dbr:List_of_Xystodesmidae_genera dbr:Mimicry dbr:Montaphe dbr:Montaphe_elrodi dbr:Anombrocheir dbr:Apheloria dbr:Apheloria_montana dbr:Apheloria_tigana dbr:List_of_millipede_families dbr:Cherokia dbr:Lourdesia dbr:Brachoria dbr:Brachoria_dentata dbr:Erdelyia dbr:Chonaphe dbr:Chonaphini dbr:Furcillaria dbr:Furcillaria_aequalis dbr:Harpaphe_haydeniana dbr:Leptodesmidea dbr:Macellolophus dbr:Fontariidae dbr:Xystocheir dbr:Boraria dbr:Boraria_deturkiana dbr:Boraria_infesta dbr:Boraria_stricta dbr:C._A._W._Jeekel dbr:Eurydesmidae dbr:Wamokia dbr:Platyrhacidae dbr:Polydesmida dbr:Pleuroloma dbr:Pleuroloma_cala dbr:Pleuroloma_flavipes dbr:Rudiloria dbr:Rudiloria_kleinpeteri dbr:Rudiloria_trimaculata dbr:Thrinaxoria dbr:Thrinaxoria_lampra dbr:Nannaria dbr:Nannaria_ohionis dbr:Nannaria_swiftae dbr:Nannaria_terricola dbr:Xystodesmid dbr:Motyxia dbr:Selenocheir dbr:Selenocheir_sinuata dbr:Semionellus dbr:Semionellus_placidus dbr:Sigmoria dbr:Sigmoria_australis dbr:Sigmoria_latior dbr:Sigmoria_nantahalae dbr:Sigmoria_nigrimontis dbr:Sigmoria_rubromarginata dbr:Sinoria dbr:Pachydesmini dbr:Pachydesmus dbr:Pachydesmus_crassicutis dbr:Paimokia dbr:Oxyurus_(millipede) dbr:Parafontaria dbr:Parcipromus dbr:Rhysodesmini dbr:Rhysodesmus dbr:Rhysodesmus_texicolens dbr:Xystocheir_dissecta dbr:Xystocheirini dbr:Stenodesmus_(millipede) dbr:Xystocheir_brachymacris |
| is dbp:familia of |
dbr:Apheloria dbr:Apheloria_tigana dbr:Brachoria dbr:Pleuroloma dbr:Pleuroloma_cala dbr:Pleuroloma_flavipes dbr:Motyxia dbr:Parafontaria dbr:Rhysodesmini |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Xystodesmidae |
