Y-chromosomal Aaron (original) (raw)
سلالة هارون يطلق هذا الاسم على مجموعة من الأشخاص من رجال الدين اليهود من الكهنة والحاخامات من حاملي كروموسوم أبوي معين ويشتركون بنفس الكروموسوم الذكوري الأبوي وحسب النظرية فإنهم من سلالة النبي هارون. حسب المعتقد الكتابي فإن أبناء هارون وسلالته هم المسئولون عن تنظيم المراسم الدينية والكهنوت بحسب ما جاء في سفر اللاويين.
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| dbo:abstract | سلالة هارون يطلق هذا الاسم على مجموعة من الأشخاص من رجال الدين اليهود من الكهنة والحاخامات من حاملي كروموسوم أبوي معين ويشتركون بنفس الكروموسوم الذكوري الأبوي وحسب النظرية فإنهم من سلالة النبي هارون. حسب المعتقد الكتابي فإن أبناء هارون وسلالته هم المسئولون عن تنظيم المراسم الدينية والكهنوت بحسب ما جاء في سفر اللاويين. (ar) Der Aaron des Y-Chromosoms ist der angenommene früheste Vorfahre der Kohanim, einer patrilinearen Priesterkaste innerhalb des Judentums und Untergruppe der Leviten. Im jüdischen Tanach wird dieser Vorfahre mit Aaron identifiziert, dem Bruder des Moses. Die Techniken, die verwendet wurden, um den Aaron des Y-Chromosoms zu finden, wurden zunächst vor allem in Bezug auf die Suche nach dem paternalen Vorfahren aller Menschen popularisiert, dem Adam des Y-Chromosoms. (de) Harun kromosom-Y (bahasa Inggris: Y-chromosomal Aaron) adalah nama yang diberikan untuk hipotesis bahwa most recent common ancestor ("nenek moyang umum paling baru") dari golongan imam Yahudi yang diturunkan dari garis ayah, dikenal sebagai Kohanim (singular "Kohen", "Cohen", atau Kohane). Dalam Taurat, nenek moyang ini diidentifikasi sebagai Harun, abang Musa. Jadi, most recent common ancestor mereka disebut "Harun kromosom-Y", menurut analogi dengan Adam kromosom-Y. Riset ilmiah aslinya didasarkan pada penemuan bahwa mayoritas imam (kohanim) Yahudi sekarang ini berbagi atau hanya satu langkah terpisah dari suatu pola nilai 6 penanda , yang disebut Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH) oleh para peneliti. Namun, jelas bahwa enam pola penanda ini tersebar di berbagai komunitas di mana para pria mempunyai kromosom-Y yang tergolong Haplogroup J; enam penanda CMH tidak hanya khusus untuk golongan Cohen, maupun hanya untuk orang Yahudi. Riset paling akhir, menggunakan lebih banyak penanda Y-STR untuk memperoleh resolusi lebih tinggi tanda-tanda genetik spesifik, mengindikasikan bahwa sekitar setengah Kohanim Yahudi saat ini, yang berbagi Y-chromosomal haplogroup J1c3 (juga disebut J-P58), tampaknya berkerabat dekat. Kira-kira 15% Kohanim termasuk grup kedua yang berbeda, berbagi garis silsilah yang erat tetapi berbeda. Kelompok kedua ini tergolong haplogroup J2a (J-M410). Sejumlah grup keturunan kecil lain juga diamati. Kelompok Cohen J1-P58 dan J2a bercampur jika yang dites berasal dari golongan Yahudi Sephardi dan Ashkenazi. (in) Y-chromosomal Aaron is the name given to the hypothesized most recent common ancestor of the patrilineal Jewish priestly caste known as Kohanim (singular "Kohen", also spelled "Cohen"). According to the traditional understanding of the Hebrew Bible, this ancestor was Aaron, the brother of Moses. While some early genetic studies were seen as possibly supporting the traditional biblical narrative, this view was subsequently challenged with some researchers arguing that the genetic evidence "refutes the idea of a single founder for Jewish Cohanim who lived in Biblical times." However, recent studies have provided further support for the model of descent from a common ancestor who lived in the First Temple period by demonstrating that Kohanim from different Jewish communities form a "tight cluster" which is "specific to the Jewish Cohens". The original scientific research was based on the hypothesis that a majority of present-day Jewish Kohanim share a pattern of values for six Y-STR markers, which researchers named the extended Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH). Subsequent research using twelve Y-STR markers indicated that about half of contemporary Jewish Kohanim shared Y-chromosomal J1 M267, (specifically haplogroup J-P58, also called J1c3), while other Kohanim share a different ancestry, such as haplogroup J2a (J-M410). The latest studies using single nucleotide polymorphic markers have further narrowed the results down to a single sub-branch known as J1-B877 (also known as J1-Z18271). (en) Aarão Y-cromossomial é o hipotético ancestral patrilineal comum mais recente da casta judaica conhecida como Kohen, Cohen ou Kohane. Na Torá este ancestral é conhecido como Aarão, o irmão de Moisés. A pesquisa científica original foi baseada na descoberta de que a maioria dos atuais judeus Kohanim compartilham um padrão de valores para 6 marcadores Y-STR, os quais os pesquisadores nomearam de Haplótipo Modal Cohen (CMH, em inglês). Entretanto, subsequentemente, tornou-se claro que este padrão de seis marcadores era espalhado em muitas comunidades onde os homens tinham cromossomos Y que caíam no haplogrupo J. Assim, o marcador CMH não era específico apenas aos Cohens, nem mesmo apenas a judeus, mas sim provinha das origens do haplogrupo J, cerca de 30,000 anos atrás. No entanto, pesquisas mais recentes utilizando um número maior de marcadores Y-STR, com a finalidade de ganhar maior resolução para assinaturas genéticas específicas, indicam que cerca de metade do judeus Kohanim contemporâneos que compartilham o haplogrupo J1c3 do cromossomo Y parecem ser intimamente relacionados. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | سلالة هارون يطلق هذا الاسم على مجموعة من الأشخاص من رجال الدين اليهود من الكهنة والحاخامات من حاملي كروموسوم أبوي معين ويشتركون بنفس الكروموسوم الذكوري الأبوي وحسب النظرية فإنهم من سلالة النبي هارون. حسب المعتقد الكتابي فإن أبناء هارون وسلالته هم المسئولون عن تنظيم المراسم الدينية والكهنوت بحسب ما جاء في سفر اللاويين. (ar) Der Aaron des Y-Chromosoms ist der angenommene früheste Vorfahre der Kohanim, einer patrilinearen Priesterkaste innerhalb des Judentums und Untergruppe der Leviten. Im jüdischen Tanach wird dieser Vorfahre mit Aaron identifiziert, dem Bruder des Moses. Die Techniken, die verwendet wurden, um den Aaron des Y-Chromosoms zu finden, wurden zunächst vor allem in Bezug auf die Suche nach dem paternalen Vorfahren aller Menschen popularisiert, dem Adam des Y-Chromosoms. (de) Harun kromosom-Y (bahasa Inggris: Y-chromosomal Aaron) adalah nama yang diberikan untuk hipotesis bahwa most recent common ancestor ("nenek moyang umum paling baru") dari golongan imam Yahudi yang diturunkan dari garis ayah, dikenal sebagai Kohanim (singular "Kohen", "Cohen", atau Kohane). Dalam Taurat, nenek moyang ini diidentifikasi sebagai Harun, abang Musa. Jadi, most recent common ancestor mereka disebut "Harun kromosom-Y", menurut analogi dengan Adam kromosom-Y. Kelompok Cohen J1-P58 dan J2a bercampur jika yang dites berasal dari golongan Yahudi Sephardi dan Ashkenazi. (in) Y-chromosomal Aaron is the name given to the hypothesized most recent common ancestor of the patrilineal Jewish priestly caste known as Kohanim (singular "Kohen", also spelled "Cohen"). According to the traditional understanding of the Hebrew Bible, this ancestor was Aaron, the brother of Moses. (en) Aarão Y-cromossomial é o hipotético ancestral patrilineal comum mais recente da casta judaica conhecida como Kohen, Cohen ou Kohane. Na Torá este ancestral é conhecido como Aarão, o irmão de Moisés. A pesquisa científica original foi baseada na descoberta de que a maioria dos atuais judeus Kohanim compartilham um padrão de valores para 6 marcadores Y-STR, os quais os pesquisadores nomearam de Haplótipo Modal Cohen (CMH, em inglês). Entretanto, subsequentemente, tornou-se claro que este padrão de seis marcadores era espalhado em muitas comunidades onde os homens tinham cromossomos Y que caíam no haplogrupo J. Assim, o marcador CMH não era específico apenas aos Cohens, nem mesmo apenas a judeus, mas sim provinha das origens do haplogrupo J, cerca de 30,000 anos atrás. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | سلالة هارون (ar) Aaron des Y-Chromosoms (de) Harun kromosom-Y (in) Aarão cromossomial-Y (pt) Y-chromosomal Aaron (en) |
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