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Yapahuwa fou una de les capitals efímeres de la Sri Lanka medieval. La ciutadella de Yapahuwa es troba a mig camí entre Kurunegala i Anuradhapura i va ser construïda al voltant d'un roc de granit enorme que augmenta abruptament gairebé cent metres per sobre de la plana circumdant. El 1272 el rei Bhuvenakabahu va transferir la capital des de Polonnaruwa a Yapahuwa durant les invasions dravídiques des de l'Índia del sud, emportant-se la relíquia de la Dent Sagrada amb ell. Després de la mort del rei Bhuvenakabahu el 1284, els Pandya de l'Índia del sud va envair Sri Lanka altre cop i van aconseguir capturar la Dent Sagrada. Després de la seva captura, Yapahuwa fou en gran part abandonada i va quedar habitat només per monjos budistes i ascetes religiosos. (ca) Yapahuwa est une citadelle située à mi-chemin entre Kurunagala et Anuradhapura ; elle fut une des capitales du Sri Lanka médiéval. (fr) Yapahuwa (Sinhalese language : යාපහුව) was one of the ephemeral capitals of medieval Sri Lanka. The citadel of Yapahuwa lying midway between Kurunagala and Anuradhapura was built around a huge granite rock rising abruptly almost a hundred meters above the surrounding lowlands. In 1272, King Bhuvenakabahu transferred the capital from Polonnaruwa to Yapahuwa in the face of Dravidian invasions from South India, bringing the Sacred Tooth Relic with him. Following the death of King Bhuvenakabahu in 1284, the Pandyans of South India invaded Sri Lanka once again, and succeeded in capturing Sacred Tooth Relic. Following its capture, Yapahuwa was largely abandoned and inhabited by Buddhist monks and religious ascetics. (en) |
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යාපහුව (en) |
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http://www.srilankatravelandtourism.com/places-sri-lanka/yapahuwa/yapahuwa.php http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/yapahuwa.htm http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/history/yapahuwa.htm |
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Yapahuwa est une citadelle située à mi-chemin entre Kurunagala et Anuradhapura ; elle fut une des capitales du Sri Lanka médiéval. (fr) Yapahuwa fou una de les capitals efímeres de la Sri Lanka medieval. La ciutadella de Yapahuwa es troba a mig camí entre Kurunegala i Anuradhapura i va ser construïda al voltant d'un roc de granit enorme que augmenta abruptament gairebé cent metres per sobre de la plana circumdant. (ca) Yapahuwa (Sinhalese language : යාපහුව) was one of the ephemeral capitals of medieval Sri Lanka. The citadel of Yapahuwa lying midway between Kurunagala and Anuradhapura was built around a huge granite rock rising abruptly almost a hundred meters above the surrounding lowlands. (en) |
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Yapahuwa (ca) Yapahuwa (fr) Yapahuwa (en) |
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