dbo:abstract |
야율씨(거란어: , 중국어 정체자: 耶律氏, 병음: Yēlǜ)는 거란, 요나라의 성씨 중 하나다. 907년 야율 아보기가 요나라를 창건한 뒤 야율씨는 요나라의 지배 계층을 형성하였으며, 요나라 멸망 이후 다시 서요를 건국하였다. 한화 정책이 시행된 뒤 일부 후손들은 야율씨를 유씨(劉氏)로 바꾸었다. (ko) The Yelü clan (Khitan: , spelled ey.är.uu.eld, pronounced Yäruuld; Chinese: 耶律; pinyin: Yēlǜ), alternatively rendered as Yila (Chinese: 移剌; pinyin: Yílǎ) or Yarud, was a prominent family of ethnic Khitan origin in the history of China. The clan assumed leadership of the Khitan tribal confederation in 907 when Abaoji was made khagan. In 916, Abaoji founded the Liao dynasty. After the fall of the Liao dynasty in 1125, members of the Yelü family continued to play significant roles in history, most notably for ruling the Western Liao and during the Mongols era of conquest in the 13th century. Yelü Chucai, the last recorded person to be able to speak and read the Khitan language, is notable for advising Genghis Khan in the Confucian tradition. The Yelü clan established numerous dynastic regimes in Chinese history: the Liao dynasty, Northern Liao, Western Liao, Eastern Liao, and Later Liao. In particular, the Liao dynasty and Western Liao were powerful empires that had significant impact on regional history. (en) 耶律 氏(やりつ し、契丹語: Yelü、英語: Yarud)は、かつて満洲に存在した契丹人(キタイ人)の氏族。10世紀始めに契丹族を統一して以来、遼・西遼などの帝国を支配した有力氏族であり、漢化が進行した時代には漢風の姓として劉氏をも名乗った。 (ja) Елюй (кит. 耶律, пиньинь Yēlǜ) — киданьский род из племени , правивший в Ляо, позднее в Западном Ляо. (ru) 耶律氏是契丹人的姓氏之一,遼国國姓,由於遼太祖仰慕漢高帝,所以耶律氏又称刘氏,元朝以后少见于史籍。金朝改耶律为移剌或移剌答,清代滿族当中的就是契丹耶律氏的異譯。另有女真移剌氏、满洲伊拉氏是其后裔;“移剌”、“伊拉”即耶律音转。《辽史·国语解》记载:“耶律和萧两个姓,以汉字书者曰耶律、萧,以契丹字书者曰移刺、石抹”。《金史·国语解》记载:“移喇曰刘,石抹曰萧”。 (zh) |
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耶律 (en) 移剌 (en) |
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야율씨(거란어: , 중국어 정체자: 耶律氏, 병음: Yēlǜ)는 거란, 요나라의 성씨 중 하나다. 907년 야율 아보기가 요나라를 창건한 뒤 야율씨는 요나라의 지배 계층을 형성하였으며, 요나라 멸망 이후 다시 서요를 건국하였다. 한화 정책이 시행된 뒤 일부 후손들은 야율씨를 유씨(劉氏)로 바꾸었다. (ko) 耶律 氏(やりつ し、契丹語: Yelü、英語: Yarud)は、かつて満洲に存在した契丹人(キタイ人)の氏族。10世紀始めに契丹族を統一して以来、遼・西遼などの帝国を支配した有力氏族であり、漢化が進行した時代には漢風の姓として劉氏をも名乗った。 (ja) Елюй (кит. 耶律, пиньинь Yēlǜ) — киданьский род из племени , правивший в Ляо, позднее в Западном Ляо. (ru) 耶律氏是契丹人的姓氏之一,遼国國姓,由於遼太祖仰慕漢高帝,所以耶律氏又称刘氏,元朝以后少见于史籍。金朝改耶律为移剌或移剌答,清代滿族当中的就是契丹耶律氏的異譯。另有女真移剌氏、满洲伊拉氏是其后裔;“移剌”、“伊拉”即耶律音转。《辽史·国语解》记载:“耶律和萧两个姓,以汉字书者曰耶律、萧,以契丹字书者曰移刺、石抹”。《金史·国语解》记载:“移喇曰刘,石抹曰萧”。 (zh) The Yelü clan (Khitan: , spelled ey.är.uu.eld, pronounced Yäruuld; Chinese: 耶律; pinyin: Yēlǜ), alternatively rendered as Yila (Chinese: 移剌; pinyin: Yílǎ) or Yarud, was a prominent family of ethnic Khitan origin in the history of China. The clan assumed leadership of the Khitan tribal confederation in 907 when Abaoji was made khagan. In 916, Abaoji founded the Liao dynasty. After the fall of the Liao dynasty in 1125, members of the Yelü family continued to play significant roles in history, most notably for ruling the Western Liao and during the Mongols era of conquest in the 13th century. Yelü Chucai, the last recorded person to be able to speak and read the Khitan language, is notable for advising Genghis Khan in the Confucian tradition. (en) |
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耶律氏 (ja) 야율씨 (ko) Елюй (ru) Yelü (en) 耶律氏 (zh) |
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