Yury Skuratov (original) (raw)
Juri Iljitsch Skuratow (russisch Юрий Ильич Скуратов; * 3. Juli 1952 in Ulan-Ude) ist ein russischer Jurist, Politiker, Professor für Rechtswissenschaften und ehemaliger (von 1995 bis 1999). Er ist seit 2007 Präsident des Fonds für rechtliche Methoden des 21. Jahrhunderts.
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| dbo:abstract | Juri Iljitsch Skuratow (russisch Юрий Ильич Скуратов; * 3. Juli 1952 in Ulan-Ude) ist ein russischer Jurist, Politiker, Professor für Rechtswissenschaften und ehemaliger (von 1995 bis 1999). Er ist seit 2007 Präsident des Fonds für rechtliche Methoden des 21. Jahrhunderts. (de) Yury Ilyich Skuratov (Russian: Ю́рий Ильи́ч Скура́тов; born 3 July 1952) is a Russian jurist and politician. Skuratov was born in Ulan-Ude. From 1995 until 1999, he was Prosecutor General of Russia. In February 1999, he disclosed the existence of FIMACO. Supported with an audit of the financial and economic activities of the office of the Prosecutor General of Russia which was investigated by Nikolai Yemelyanov (Russian: Николай Емельянов), Skuratov spearheaded a corruption investigation into the former acting Prosecutor General of Russia Alexey Ilyushenko (Russian: Алексей Николаевич Ильюшенко; b. 23 September 1957, Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Kemerovo Oblast, Soviet Union) and his friend Pyotr Yanchev (Russian: Петр Янчев). Ilyushenko was forced to resign on 8 October 1995 because of a 97 volume indictment on him involving the theft of 25 million tons of Russian oil, which was worth 2.7 billion rubles, from the Balkar Trading company (Russian: СП "Балкар-Трейдинг") which was formed in Balashikha, was one of the largest Russian oil traders in the early to mid 1990s and was in competition with Boris Berezovsky's interests. BAM-Credit (Russian: банк «БАМ-кредит»), which had Balkar Trading accounts, was the dominant financier of gold mining in the Irkutsk and Magadan regions. Because of a Swiss criminal investigation, the Geneva investigator S. Esposito froze the Swiss accounts of Balkar Trading's Swiss branch known as "Balcar Trading Sari", which was a 28 June 1994 established shell company owned by both his wife Tatiana Vladimirovna Ilyushenko (Russian: Татьяна Владимировна Ильюшенко), who was also an attorney for the Balkar Bank (Russian: "Балкар-банка"), and Pyotr Golovinov (Russian: Петр Головинов; b. 1968 or 1969) who was Yanchev's right-hand man and organized the movement of the foreign assets of Balkar Trading, BAM-Credit, and the Russian House of Selenga (RDS) (Russian: АОЗТ «Русский Дом Селенга» (РДС)) to the Swiss firm "Balcar Trading Sari". On 1 November 1996, the Geneva Prosecutor indictments upheld the frozen Swiss accounts and Ilyushenko was detained in a pre trial jail for the next two years. However, on 11 May 2001, these charges on Alexey Ilyushenko and his friend Pyotr Yanchev (Russian: Петр Янчев), who was the head of Balkar Trading, were dropped by Vladimir Ustinov. In the late 1990s, Skuratov and Carla Del Ponte with Filipe Turover providing evidence investigated Russian corruption involving high ranking Russian officials. Earlier, both Italian and German Tax officials had started investigations into corrupt Russian officials. Felipe Turover Chudínov, a senior intelligence officer with the foreign-intelligence directorate of the KGB, alleged that $15 billion of IMF funds had been funneled through Switzerland, Lichtenstein and Caribbean countries as black cash or obschak to support Kremlin friendly operations and companies. In April 1999, then FSB Chief Vladimir Putin and Interior Minister Sergei Stepashin held a televised press conference in which they discussed a video that both Mikhail Shvydkoy and Mikhail Lesin agreed to release and that had aired nationwide on 17 March on the state-controlled RTR channel which showed a naked man very similar to Skuratov, in bed with two young women. This video was released after he had been investigating numerous corrupt officials including Alexander Mamut and both Pavel Borodin and Vladimir Putin and had begun looking into charges of corruption by President Boris Yeltsin and his associates: the video was said to serve as kompromat. Skuratov's dismissal occurred just days before a second search of the owner of Mabetex the Albanian businessman Behgjet Pacolli linked interests during an ongoing money laundering investigation which had begun in 1992 in Bern involving Pacolli and Yakutiya (Russian: Якутия) officials involved in gold and diamonds especially the Mayor of Yakutsk Pavel Pavlovich Borodin who was Putin's architect for the transfer of the Presidential Property Management Department assets to LLCs, JSCs, and Joint Ventures during early 1997. In early 2000, Filipe Turover sent messages from his Swiss residence to Moscow prosecutors "I'm ready to talk about Putin. Always your Turover." The Russian prosecutor Ruslan Tamaev (Russian: Руслан Тамаев) headed the Russian investigations into Mabetex which ended when his half brothers Hasan and Hussein were charged with illegal possession of drugs and weapons and he was subsequently removed from investigations. A few months later the charges against his half brothers were dropped. In April 2000, Skuratov was fired as chief prosecutor after serving a suspension for accusing top officials of corruption. (en) Jurij Iljicz Skuratow (ros. Ю́рий Ильи́ч Скура́тов, ur. 3 lipca 1952 w Ułan Ude) – rosyjski polityk, prawnik, prokurator generalny Federacji Rosyjskiej (1995-1999). W latach 1968-1973 studiował w Swierdłowskim Instytucie Nauk Prawnych, w latach 1973-1974 odbywał służbę wojskową w Kraju Nadmorskim, w latach 1974-1977 aspirant Swierdłowskiego Instytutu Nauk Prawnych. Profesor nauk prawnych, wykładowca, docent, kierownik katedry prawa państwowego i administracyjnego, w latach 1986-1989 dziekan wydziału Swierdłowskiego Instytutu Nauk Prawnych, w latach 1989-1991 zastępca szefa Wydziału Inicjatyw Ustawodawczych KC KPZR, po rozpadzie ZSRR pracował w Ministerstwie Bezpieczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej. Od 1993 członek Kolegium Prokuratury Generalnej, w latach 1995-1999 prokurator generalny Federacji Rosyjskiej. W 2000 kandydował bez powodzenia w wyborach na prezydenta Rosji. Członek KC KPFR. Był jedną z osób, która publicznie podnosiła temat korupcji wśród czołowych polityków Federacji Rosyjskiej. Wkrótce po tym, gdy wszczął śledztwo przeciwko firmom powiązanym z rosyjską administracją doszło do publikacji tzw. kompromatów uderzających w Skuratowa, a następnie on sam został odwołany z funkcji prokuratora generalnego na wniosek prezydenta Władimira Putina. (pl) Ю́рий Ильи́ч Скура́тов (род. 3 июня 1952, Улан-Удэ, Бурятская АССР, РСФСР, СССР) — советский и российский учёный-правовед, юрист и политик. Доктор юридических наук (1987 г.), профессор. С 2011 года — председатель Национального совета саморегулируемых организаций третейских арбитров и судей. Генеральный прокурор Российской Федерации (с 24 октября 1995 года по 19 апреля 2000 года). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Juri Iljitsch Skuratow (russisch Юрий Ильич Скуратов; * 3. Juli 1952 in Ulan-Ude) ist ein russischer Jurist, Politiker, Professor für Rechtswissenschaften und ehemaliger (von 1995 bis 1999). Er ist seit 2007 Präsident des Fonds für rechtliche Methoden des 21. Jahrhunderts. (de) Ю́рий Ильи́ч Скура́тов (род. 3 июня 1952, Улан-Удэ, Бурятская АССР, РСФСР, СССР) — советский и российский учёный-правовед, юрист и политик. Доктор юридических наук (1987 г.), профессор. С 2011 года — председатель Национального совета саморегулируемых организаций третейских арбитров и судей. Генеральный прокурор Российской Федерации (с 24 октября 1995 года по 19 апреля 2000 года). (ru) Yury Ilyich Skuratov (Russian: Ю́рий Ильи́ч Скура́тов; born 3 July 1952) is a Russian jurist and politician. Skuratov was born in Ulan-Ude. From 1995 until 1999, he was Prosecutor General of Russia. In February 1999, he disclosed the existence of FIMACO. In April 2000, Skuratov was fired as chief prosecutor after serving a suspension for accusing top officials of corruption. (en) Jurij Iljicz Skuratow (ros. Ю́рий Ильи́ч Скура́тов, ur. 3 lipca 1952 w Ułan Ude) – rosyjski polityk, prawnik, prokurator generalny Federacji Rosyjskiej (1995-1999). W latach 1968-1973 studiował w Swierdłowskim Instytucie Nauk Prawnych, w latach 1973-1974 odbywał służbę wojskową w Kraju Nadmorskim, w latach 1974-1977 aspirant Swierdłowskiego Instytutu Nauk Prawnych. Profesor nauk prawnych, wykładowca, docent, kierownik katedry prawa państwowego i administracyjnego, w latach 1986-1989 dziekan wydziału Swierdłowskiego Instytutu Nauk Prawnych, w latach 1989-1991 zastępca szefa Wydziału Inicjatyw Ustawodawczych KC KPZR, po rozpadzie ZSRR pracował w Ministerstwie Bezpieczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej. Od 1993 członek Kolegium Prokuratury Generalnej, w latach 1995-1999 prokurator generalny Federacj (pl) |
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