Yusuf al-Barm (original) (raw)
Yússuf al-Barm ath-Thaqafí o Yússuf ibn Ibrahim ath-Thaqafí fou un mawla de Thaqif que es va revoltar contra els abbàssides al Khorasan oriental. Les fonts en general atribueixen a aquesta rebel·lió un caràcter religiós (kharigita), però sembla que realment la raó fou política, dirigida contra el poder arbitrari del califa al-Mahdi i dels seus governadors. Segons al-Ghardizí, el centre de la revolta fou al nord de l'Afganistan. Vers el 776, durant el govern de Humayd ibn Qutayba at-Taí (768-776) i Abu-Awn Abd-al-Màlik ibn Yazid (776-777), Badghis, Marw al-Rudh, Talakan de Guzgan i Guzgan estaven en mans de Yússuf al-Barm. La seva revolta fou reprimida pel general Yazid ibn Mazyad. Yússuf fou fet presoner i enviat a Bagdad, on fou crucificat.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Yússuf al-Barm ath-Thaqafí o Yússuf ibn Ibrahim ath-Thaqafí fou un mawla de Thaqif que es va revoltar contra els abbàssides al Khorasan oriental. Les fonts en general atribueixen a aquesta rebel·lió un caràcter religiós (kharigita), però sembla que realment la raó fou política, dirigida contra el poder arbitrari del califa al-Mahdi i dels seus governadors. Segons al-Ghardizí, el centre de la revolta fou al nord de l'Afganistan. Vers el 776, durant el govern de Humayd ibn Qutayba at-Taí (768-776) i Abu-Awn Abd-al-Màlik ibn Yazid (776-777), Badghis, Marw al-Rudh, Talakan de Guzgan i Guzgan estaven en mans de Yússuf al-Barm. La seva revolta fou reprimida pel general Yazid ibn Mazyad. Yússuf fou fet presoner i enviat a Bagdad, on fou crucificat. Un net seu es va revoltar breument durant el califat d'al-Mamun. (ca) Yusuf al-Barm was a rebel leader against the Abbasid Caliphate in Khurasan in the 770s. Few details are known of his origin: his father was called Ibrahim, and according to Ya'qubi he was a mawla of the Banu Thaqif tribe in Bukhara. Yusuf's own religious beliefs are left unmentioned; likewise the meaning of the sobriquet "al-Barm" is unknown. Yusuf's uprising was one of a series of revolts in Khurasan during the early Abbasid period, such as the roughly contemporaneous rebellion of al-Muqanna. The revolt's motivations are somewhat obscure. Medieval sources give religious grounds, including the traditional call to "command good and forbid wrong", but they are contradictory: some call him a Kharijite, while others accuse him of unbelief (kafir) and of claiming to be a prophet. According to C. E. Bosworth, "it appears that the revolt was basically political and directed against the arbitrary power of the caliph and his governors". It is unknown when exactly the revolt broke out, except that it was during the governorship in Khurasan of Humayd ibn Qahtaba, which began in 768. It spread across southern Khurasan (what is now northern Afghanistan), namely the regions of Badhghis, Marw al-Rudh, Juzjan, and Talaqan. He spurred offers of a pardon (aman) from Caliph al-Mahdi (r. 775–785), but was finally defeated and captured in 776/7 by either Yazid ibn Mazyad or Sa'id ibn Salm. Yusuf was brought to Baghdad, where he was executed through crucifixion by Harthama ibn A'yan, who had lost a brother to Yusuf's rebellion. A grandson of Yusuf, Mansur ibn Abdallah, led an unsuccessful revolt in Khurasan during the caliphate of al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833). He was defeated and killed. Another grandson, Yusuf ibn Mansur, is attested along with a son of Yusuf, al-Husayn, during the Abbasid civil war of 865–866. (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8045 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=7k0hAwAAQBAJ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 65149665 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3302 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123665290 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:C._E._Bosworth dbr:Sa'id_ibn_Salm dbr:Humayd_ibn_Qahtaba dbr:Crucifixion dbc:770s_conflicts dbr:Mawla dbr:Badghis_Province dbr:Baghdad dbr:Bukhara dbr:Harthama_ibn_A'yan dbr:Abbasid_Caliphate dbr:Afghanistan dbr:Al-Ma'mun dbr:Al-Mahdi dbr:Al-Muqanna dbc:Khurasan_under_the_Abbasid_Caliphate dbr:Banu_Thaqif dbr:Kafir dbc:777_deaths dbr:Marw_al-Rudh dbc:8th-century_executions_by_the_Abbasid_Caliphate dbc:8th-century_people_from_the_Abbasid_Caliphate dbc:People_executed_by_crucifixion dbc:Rebels_from_the_Abbasid_Caliphate dbr:Khurasan dbr:Ya'qubi dbr:Juzjan dbr:Yazid_ibn_Mazyad dbr:Talaqan dbr:Kharijite dbr:Abbasid_civil_war_of_865–866 |
| dbp:authorlink | C. E. Bosworth (en) |
| dbp:first | C. E. (en) |
| dbp:last | Bosworth (en) |
| dbp:page | 358 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:title | Yūsuf al-Barm (en) |
| dbp:url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8045 |
| dbp:volume | 11 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:EI2 dbt:Cite_book dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Reign |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:770s_conflicts dbc:Khurasan_under_the_Abbasid_Caliphate dbc:777_deaths dbc:8th-century_executions_by_the_Abbasid_Caliphate dbc:8th-century_people_from_the_Abbasid_Caliphate dbc:People_executed_by_crucifixion dbc:Rebels_from_the_Abbasid_Caliphate |
| rdfs:comment | Yússuf al-Barm ath-Thaqafí o Yússuf ibn Ibrahim ath-Thaqafí fou un mawla de Thaqif que es va revoltar contra els abbàssides al Khorasan oriental. Les fonts en general atribueixen a aquesta rebel·lió un caràcter religiós (kharigita), però sembla que realment la raó fou política, dirigida contra el poder arbitrari del califa al-Mahdi i dels seus governadors. Segons al-Ghardizí, el centre de la revolta fou al nord de l'Afganistan. Vers el 776, durant el govern de Humayd ibn Qutayba at-Taí (768-776) i Abu-Awn Abd-al-Màlik ibn Yazid (776-777), Badghis, Marw al-Rudh, Talakan de Guzgan i Guzgan estaven en mans de Yússuf al-Barm. La seva revolta fou reprimida pel general Yazid ibn Mazyad. Yússuf fou fet presoner i enviat a Bagdad, on fou crucificat. (ca) Yusuf al-Barm was a rebel leader against the Abbasid Caliphate in Khurasan in the 770s. Few details are known of his origin: his father was called Ibrahim, and according to Ya'qubi he was a mawla of the Banu Thaqif tribe in Bukhara. Yusuf's own religious beliefs are left unmentioned; likewise the meaning of the sobriquet "al-Barm" is unknown. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Yusuf al-Barm al-Thakafi (ca) Yusuf al-Barm (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Yusuf al-Barm dbpedia-ca:Yusuf al-Barm https://global.dbpedia.org/id/212ST |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Yusuf_al-Barm?oldid=1123665290&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Yusuf_al-Barm |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Enjoining_good_and_forbidding_wrong dbr:Yazid_ibn_Mazyad_al-Shaybani dbr:Sa'id_ibn_Salm_al-Bahili |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Yusuf_al-Barm |