Z-drag (original) (raw)
A Z-Drag or Z-Rig is an arrangement of lines and pulleys, effectively forming a block and tackle, that is commonly used in rescue situations. The basic arrangement results in pulling the hauling end 3 times the distance the load is moved, providing a theoretical mechanical advantage of three to one. In actual practice the advantage will be reduced by friction in the pulleys or carabiners. The advantage will also be reduced if the pull on the hauling end is not parallel to the direction the load moves in. The name comes from the fact that the arrangement of lines is roughly Z shaped. Besides the mechanical advantage to pulling, it also uses only part of the total length of the rope for the block and tackle arrangement.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | A Z-Drag or Z-Rig is an arrangement of lines and pulleys, effectively forming a block and tackle, that is commonly used in rescue situations. The basic arrangement results in pulling the hauling end 3 times the distance the load is moved, providing a theoretical mechanical advantage of three to one. In actual practice the advantage will be reduced by friction in the pulleys or carabiners. The advantage will also be reduced if the pull on the hauling end is not parallel to the direction the load moves in. The name comes from the fact that the arrangement of lines is roughly Z shaped. Besides the mechanical advantage to pulling, it also uses only part of the total length of the rope for the block and tackle arrangement. The typical configuration (see diagram) uses two single pulleys and two Prusik knot loops or other suitable friction hitches. These Prusiks provide fixed attachment points on the rope that can be moved when slightly loosened. The first Prusik knot is attached to the "traveling pulley," allowing it to pull on the load. The second Prusik knot is used to hold the position of the rope and is referred to as a 'progress capture device' or ratchet. Because the tension on the line stores energy and could present a dangerous flying hazard if the rope were to break it is also advisable to attach a towel or soft object (such as a life vest) to the end of the line near the connection to the object being pulled, to act as padding, and/or a damping device. Borrowed from rock climbing, the Z-Drag is considered an important tool in whitewater rescue and is used primarily for the recovery of pinned boats. It is also considered a useful tool in many types of rope rescue because of its simplicity, and is commonly used for lifting systems that don't require more mechanical advantage. It also serves as an excellent method for tightening the rope to be crossed in a Tyrolean traverse, where the other end is also fixed to a stable object. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Z_drag.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 19337973 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3098 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1054024815 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rope_rescue dbr:Carabiners dbr:Mechanical_advantage dbr:Prusik_knot dbr:Trucker's_hitch dbc:Ropework dbr:Whitewater dbc:Safety_equipment dbr:Rock_climbing dbr:Pulley dbr:Block_and_tackle dbr:Tyrolean_traverse dbc:Swiftwater_rescue dbr:Friction_hitch dbr:File:Z_drag.png |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Tool-stub dbt:ISBN dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Ropework dbc:Safety_equipment dbc:Swiftwater_rescue |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Arrangement |
| rdf:type | dbo:MusicalWork |
| rdfs:comment | A Z-Drag or Z-Rig is an arrangement of lines and pulleys, effectively forming a block and tackle, that is commonly used in rescue situations. The basic arrangement results in pulling the hauling end 3 times the distance the load is moved, providing a theoretical mechanical advantage of three to one. In actual practice the advantage will be reduced by friction in the pulleys or carabiners. The advantage will also be reduced if the pull on the hauling end is not parallel to the direction the load moves in. The name comes from the fact that the arrangement of lines is roughly Z shaped. Besides the mechanical advantage to pulling, it also uses only part of the total length of the rope for the block and tackle arrangement. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Z-drag (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Z-drag wikidata:Z-drag https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4xty9 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Z-drag?oldid=1054024815&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Z_drag.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Z-drag |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Z-Drag dbr:Z-pulley dbr:Z-rig dbr:Z_Drag |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_friction_hitch_knots dbr:Prusik_knot dbr:Crevasse_rescue dbr:Swift_water_rescue dbr:Z-Drag dbr:Z-pulley dbr:Z-rig dbr:Z_Drag |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Z-drag |
