Zap (action) (original) (raw)
Шок-акция (англ. Zap) — форма прямого политического прямого действия, которая стала популярной в 1970-х годах в Соединенных Штатах. Суть такой акции заключалась в следующем: активисты Альянса выслеживали на улице видных политических деятелей и, в присутствии прессы, телевидения и сотен зевак, своим вызывающим поведением застигали «жертву» врасплох, тем самым требуя от него (неё) признать при всех права геев и лесбиянок. Фактически шок-акция стали предшественником популярного в XX веке флеш-моба.
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| dbo:abstract | Un zap es una forma de acción política directa que empezó a utilizarse en los años setenta del siglo XX en los Estados Unidos. Popularizado por el grupo pionero en la defensa de los derechos de los gays, la «Gay Activists Alliance», un zap era una acción pública estridente diseñada para avergonzar a una figura pública o una celebridad, llamando la atención tanto de los gais como de los heterosexuales sobre asuntos relacionados con los derechos LGBT. Aunque las organizaciones homófilas estadounidenses se habían hecho notar ya a través de manifestaciones públicas realizadas en 1959, estas manifestaciones eran más bien piquetes pacíficos. Tras los disturbios de Stonewall de 1969, considerados como el momento crítico del movimiento de liberación gay, los activistas gais más jóvenes y radicales se mostraron cada vez menos interesados en las tácticas sobrias de la generación anterior. Los zaps tenían como objetivo a políticos y otras figuras públicas y muchos de ellos llevaron la imagen de la gente gay a los medios de comunicación. Los grupos de activistas LGBT y AIDS siguieron usando tácticas como el zap hasta bien entrada la década de los noventa. (es) A zap is a form of political direct action that came into use in the 1970s in the United States. Popularized by the early gay liberation group Gay Activists Alliance, a zap was a raucous public demonstration designed to embarrass a public figure or celebrity while calling the attention of both gays and straights to issues of gay rights. Although American homophile organizations had engaged in public demonstrations as early as 1959, these demonstrations tended to be peaceful picket lines. Following the 1969 Stonewall riots, considered the flashpoint of the modern gay liberation movement, younger, more radical gay activists were less interested in the staid tactics of the previous generation. Zaps targeted politicians and other public figures and many addressed the portrayal of gay people in the popular media. LGBT and AIDS activist groups continued to use zap-like tactics into the 1990s and beyond. (en) Шок-акция (англ. Zap) — форма прямого политического прямого действия, которая стала популярной в 1970-х годах в Соединенных Штатах. Суть такой акции заключалась в следующем: активисты Альянса выслеживали на улице видных политических деятелей и, в присутствии прессы, телевидения и сотен зевак, своим вызывающим поведением застигали «жертву» врасплох, тем самым требуя от него (неё) признать при всех права геев и лесбиянок. Фактически шок-акция стали предшественником популярного в XX веке флеш-моба. (ru) O zap é uma forma de ação política direta, que foi usado pela primeira vez na década de setenta do século XX, no Estados Unidos. Popularizado pelo grupo pioneiro dos direitos dos gays, o "Gay Activists Alliance", o zap foi uma ação pública estridente projetada para constranger uma figura pública ou celebridade, chamando a atenção tanto dos gays como do heterossexuais sobre questões relacionadas com os direitos LGBT. Embora as organizações de homossexuais dos EUA já se tivessem feito notar através de declarações públicas em 1959 , estas manifestações assemelhavam-se mais a piquetes pacíficos. Depois da rebelião de Stonewall de 1969 , considerado como o momento crítico do movimento de libertação gay, os ativistas gays mais jovens e radicais estavam cada vez menos interessados nas táticas sóbrias da geração anterior. Os zaps faziam-se contra os políticos e outras figuras públicas e muitos deles conseguiram projetar a imagem dos gays nos meios de comunicação social. Os grupos de ativistas LGBT e do SIDA continuaram a usar táticas tipo zap até à década de 1990. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Шок-акция (англ. Zap) — форма прямого политического прямого действия, которая стала популярной в 1970-х годах в Соединенных Штатах. Суть такой акции заключалась в следующем: активисты Альянса выслеживали на улице видных политических деятелей и, в присутствии прессы, телевидения и сотен зевак, своим вызывающим поведением застигали «жертву» врасплох, тем самым требуя от него (неё) признать при всех права геев и лесбиянок. Фактически шок-акция стали предшественником популярного в XX веке флеш-моба. (ru) Un zap es una forma de acción política directa que empezó a utilizarse en los años setenta del siglo XX en los Estados Unidos. Popularizado por el grupo pionero en la defensa de los derechos de los gays, la «Gay Activists Alliance», un zap era una acción pública estridente diseñada para avergonzar a una figura pública o una celebridad, llamando la atención tanto de los gais como de los heterosexuales sobre asuntos relacionados con los derechos LGBT. (es) A zap is a form of political direct action that came into use in the 1970s in the United States. Popularized by the early gay liberation group Gay Activists Alliance, a zap was a raucous public demonstration designed to embarrass a public figure or celebrity while calling the attention of both gays and straights to issues of gay rights. (en) O zap é uma forma de ação política direta, que foi usado pela primeira vez na década de setenta do século XX, no Estados Unidos. Popularizado pelo grupo pioneiro dos direitos dos gays, o "Gay Activists Alliance", o zap foi uma ação pública estridente projetada para constranger uma figura pública ou celebridade, chamando a atenção tanto dos gays como do heterossexuais sobre questões relacionadas com os direitos LGBT. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Zap (LGBT) (es) Zap (ação) (pt) Шок-акция (ru) Zap (action) (en) |
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