Zero-profit condition (original) (raw)
Unter der Nullgewinnbedingung (oder kurz Nullgewinn, engl. Zero-profit condition) versteht man in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft die langfristige Gleichgewichtssituation, in der Unternehmen auf einem Markt keinen (ökonomischen) Gewinn mehr erwirtschaften. Aus Sicht der Preistheorie bedeutet dies: die Grenzkosten und Durchschnittskosten sind identisch.
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| dbo:abstract | Unter der Nullgewinnbedingung (oder kurz Nullgewinn, engl. Zero-profit condition) versteht man in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft die langfristige Gleichgewichtssituation, in der Unternehmen auf einem Markt keinen (ökonomischen) Gewinn mehr erwirtschaften. Aus Sicht der Preistheorie bedeutet dies: die Grenzkosten und Durchschnittskosten sind identisch. (de) In economic competition theory, the zero-profit condition is the condition that occurs when an industry or type of business has an extremely low (near-zero) cost of entry to or exit from the industry. In this situation, some firms not already in the industry tend to join the industry if they calculate that they will make a positive economic profit (profit in excess of the cost of acquiring investible funds). More and more firms will enter until the economic profit per firm has been driven down to zero by competition. Conversely, if firms are making negative economic profit, enough firms will exit the industry until economic profit per firm has risen to zero. This description represents a situation of almost perfect competition. The situation with zero economic profit is referred to as the industry's long run. According to the theory of contestable markets, if few enough firms are in the industry so that one would expect positive economic profits, the prospect of other firms entering the market may cause firms in the industry to set prices as if those other firms were already in the market; thus actual entry by those firms is not necessary for the market to appear perfectly competitive. (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Barriers_to_entry dbr:Competition dbr:Economics dbc:Profit dbr:Contestable_markets dbr:Exit_(economics) dbr:Gold_rushes dbr:Long_run dbr:Perfect_competition dbr:Economic_profit |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Profit |
| rdfs:comment | Unter der Nullgewinnbedingung (oder kurz Nullgewinn, engl. Zero-profit condition) versteht man in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft die langfristige Gleichgewichtssituation, in der Unternehmen auf einem Markt keinen (ökonomischen) Gewinn mehr erwirtschaften. Aus Sicht der Preistheorie bedeutet dies: die Grenzkosten und Durchschnittskosten sind identisch. (de) In economic competition theory, the zero-profit condition is the condition that occurs when an industry or type of business has an extremely low (near-zero) cost of entry to or exit from the industry. In this situation, some firms not already in the industry tend to join the industry if they calculate that they will make a positive economic profit (profit in excess of the cost of acquiring investible funds). More and more firms will enter until the economic profit per firm has been driven down to zero by competition. Conversely, if firms are making negative economic profit, enough firms will exit the industry until economic profit per firm has risen to zero. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Nullgewinnbedingung (de) Zero-profit condition (en) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Zero-profit_condition?oldid=1118324095&ns=0 |
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