Zhang Guoliang (original) (raw)
Zhang Guoliang (traditional Chinese: 張國樑; simplified Chinese: 张国梁; pinyin: Zhāng Guóliáng; 1810 – April 1860), born in Guangdong, was a Field Marshal for the Qing dynasty. He was born in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China, although Qing state that he is from Meixian, Guangdong.He was originally a bandit in Guangxi but later joined the Qing Army. He raised the Green Standard Army by 250,000 to fight against the Taiping Rebellion in the second rout the Army Group Jiangnan in 1860 and was defeated by Li Xiucheng. Zhang served as a minister to the emperor and a vice commander of Army Group Jiangnan until his death by suicide. Zeng Guofan praised Zhang and said he was Jiangnan's "Great Wall of China."
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| dbo:abstract | Zhang Guoliang (traditional Chinese: 張國樑; simplified Chinese: 张国梁; pinyin: Zhāng Guóliáng; 1810 – April 1860), born in Guangdong, was a Field Marshal for the Qing dynasty. He was born in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China, although Qing state that he is from Meixian, Guangdong.He was originally a bandit in Guangxi but later joined the Qing Army. He raised the Green Standard Army by 250,000 to fight against the Taiping Rebellion in the second rout the Army Group Jiangnan in 1860 and was defeated by Li Xiucheng. Zhang served as a minister to the emperor and a vice commander of Army Group Jiangnan until his death by suicide. Zeng Guofan praised Zhang and said he was Jiangnan's "Great Wall of China." (en) 장국량(중국어 정체자: 張國樑, 병음: Zhang Guoliang, 1823년 - 1860년)은 청나라 말기의 군인이다. 광동성 구요 출으로, 신초명은 가상(嘉祥), 자는 전신(殿臣)이다. (ko) 張 国樑（ちょう こくりょう、Zhang Guoliang、1823年 - 1860年）は、清の軍人。初名は嘉祥、字は殿臣。広東省高要出身。 若い時より任侠を好んで匪賊となったが、広東按察使労崇光に招かれて官軍に入った。咸豊元年（1851年）、守備に抜擢されて欽差大臣向栄の部隊に属し、向栄に従い湖南省に入り、太平天国軍と戦った。咸豊3年（1853年）より南京郊外の江南大営に駐屯して太平天国と戦い、総兵に昇進した。 咸豊6年（1856年）、江蘇巡撫ジルハンガ（吉爾杭阿）が鎮江で戦死したため、救援に向かった時、太平天国軍は南京から江南大営へ進軍した。向栄は抵抗出来ず、張国樑は鎮江から急遽引き返したが太平天国軍に包囲網を破られた結果、江南大営は壊滅し向栄と共に丹陽に退いた（第一次江南大営攻略）。この時張国樑軍は勇戦し、長江南北の諸軍で太平天国軍が恐れたのは張国樑のみであったという。向栄の死後、和春が後任の欽差大臣となった。 咸豊7年（1857年）、湖南提督となり5年ぶりに鎮江を回復。江南大営を再建し、和春と共に南京を再包囲した。翌8年（1858年）に揚州を回復し、江南提督に異動となった。 だが咸豊10年（1860年）、太平天国軍は再び江南大営への攻撃を開始。またもや包囲網が崩壊した結果、清軍は江南大営を守りきれず和春と張国樑は丹陽に退いた（第二次江南大営攻略）。張国樑は丹陽でも敗退し、渡河中に溺死した。残存兵力は部下の馮子材が結集させ、鎮江で太平天国に抵抗していった。 死後、太子太保と忠武の諡号が贈られた。 (ja) 張國樑（？－1860年），初名嘉祥，江湖外號「大頭羊」，字殿臣，广东高要人（清朝官方的說法是廣東梅州客家人），清朝军事将领，清軍兩次圍困太平天國天京之江南大營統帥名將。年輕時為，逃據山泽为（同夥頭目據說是羅大綱），不妄杀。曾至越南，后归镇南关。按察使劳崇光闻其名招降之，以助剿匪。太平天國起，曾隨向荣援救湖南，迭破太平軍於醴陵、益阳、湘阴、武昌皆靠他收復。张国樑本人“极俱跋扈，沿途肆扰，抢夺财物，褫人衣履，淫妇女，强占村舍，濒行则焚毁”。1860年戰死。 (zh) |
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| dbo:militaryCommand | Jiangnan DaYing |
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| dbo:serviceEndYear | 1849-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbp:before | Her zweng (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1810 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Gaoyao, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China (en) |
| dbp:caption | Portrait (en) |
| dbp:commands | dbr:Jiangnan_DaYing |
| dbp:deathDate | April 1860 (en) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Danyang, Jiangsu, China (en) |
| dbp:first | t (en) |
| dbp:name | Zhang Guoliang (en) |
| dbp:nickname | Big head sheep (en) |
| dbp:p | Zhāng Guóliáng (en) |
| dbp:rank | Captain General , 1855 (en) Field Marshal , 1857 (en) Lieutenant General, 1853 (en) Major, 1849 (en) |
| dbp:s | 张国梁 (en) |
| dbp:serviceyears | 1849 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:t | 張國樑 (en) |
| dbp:title | Chief commander of Jiangnan DaYing (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Marshal |
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| rdfs:comment | Zhang Guoliang (traditional Chinese: 張國樑; simplified Chinese: 张国梁; pinyin: Zhāng Guóliáng; 1810 – April 1860), born in Guangdong, was a Field Marshal for the Qing dynasty. He was born in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China, although Qing state that he is from Meixian, Guangdong.He was originally a bandit in Guangxi but later joined the Qing Army. He raised the Green Standard Army by 250,000 to fight against the Taiping Rebellion in the second rout the Army Group Jiangnan in 1860 and was defeated by Li Xiucheng. Zhang served as a minister to the emperor and a vice commander of Army Group Jiangnan until his death by suicide. Zeng Guofan praised Zhang and said he was Jiangnan's "Great Wall of China." (en) 장국량(중국어 정체자: 張國樑, 병음: Zhang Guoliang, 1823년 - 1860년)은 청나라 말기의 군인이다. 광동성 구요 출으로, 신초명은 가상(嘉祥), 자는 전신(殿臣)이다. (ko) 張國樑（？－1860年），初名嘉祥，江湖外號「大頭羊」，字殿臣，广东高要人（清朝官方的說法是廣東梅州客家人），清朝军事将领，清軍兩次圍困太平天國天京之江南大營統帥名將。年輕時為，逃據山泽为（同夥頭目據說是羅大綱），不妄杀。曾至越南，后归镇南关。按察使劳崇光闻其名招降之，以助剿匪。太平天國起，曾隨向荣援救湖南，迭破太平軍於醴陵、益阳、湘阴、武昌皆靠他收復。张国樑本人“极俱跋扈，沿途肆扰，抢夺财物，褫人衣履，淫妇女，强占村舍，濒行则焚毁”。1860年戰死。 (zh) 張 国樑（ちょう こくりょう、Zhang Guoliang、1823年 - 1860年）は、清の軍人。初名は嘉祥、字は殿臣。広東省高要出身。 若い時より任侠を好んで匪賊となったが、広東按察使労崇光に招かれて官軍に入った。咸豊元年（1851年）、守備に抜擢されて欽差大臣向栄の部隊に属し、向栄に従い湖南省に入り、太平天国軍と戦った。咸豊3年（1853年）より南京郊外の江南大営に駐屯して太平天国と戦い、総兵に昇進した。 咸豊6年（1856年）、江蘇巡撫ジルハンガ（吉爾杭阿）が鎮江で戦死したため、救援に向かった時、太平天国軍は南京から江南大営へ進軍した。向栄は抵抗出来ず、張国樑は鎮江から急遽引き返したが太平天国軍に包囲網を破られた結果、江南大営は壊滅し向栄と共に丹陽に退いた（第一次江南大営攻略）。この時張国樑軍は勇戦し、長江南北の諸軍で太平天国軍が恐れたのは張国樑のみであったという。向栄の死後、和春が後任の欽差大臣となった。 咸豊7年（1857年）、湖南提督となり5年ぶりに鎮江を回復。江南大営を再建し、和春と共に南京を再包囲した。翌8年（1858年）に揚州を回復し、江南提督に異動となった。 死後、太子太保と忠武の諡号が贈られた。 (ja) |
| rdfs:label | 장국량 (ko) 張国樑 (ja) Zhang Guoliang (en) 張國樑 (清朝) (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Zhang Guoliang yago-res:Zhang Guoliang wikidata:Zhang Guoliang dbpedia-ja:Zhang Guoliang dbpedia-ko:Zhang Guoliang dbpedia-zh:Zhang Guoliang https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4oJDB |
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| foaf:name | Zhang Guoliang (en) |
| foaf:nick | Big head sheep (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Zhang_Guoliang |